Hundreds of Essex: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Essex Hundreds 1830.png|right|thumb|300px|The Hundreds of Essex in 1830]]
[[File:Essex Hundreds 1830.png|right|thumb|300px|The Hundreds of Essex in 1830]]
'''[[Essex]]''' is divided into 19 [[hundred]]s, and in addition are the Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower (within the Beacontree Hundred) and the ancient boroughs of [[Colchester]], [[Harwich]], and [[Maldon]]. In former days each hundred had a hundred moot which met each month to rule on local judicial and taxation matters, though the moot's functions withered in the Middle Ages.
'''[[Essex]]''' is divided into 19 [[hundred]]s, and in addition are the Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower (within the Beacontree Hundred) and the ancient boroughs of [[Colchester]] (locally in Lexden Hundred), [[Harwich]] (locally in Tendring Hundred), and [[Maldon]] (locally within Dengie Hundred). In former days each hundred had a hundred moot which met each month to rule on local judicial and taxation matters, though the moot's functions withered in the Middle Ages.


The [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 lists nineteen hundreds, corresponding very closely in extent and in name with those of today. The additional half-hundred of Thunreslan on the border with [[Suffolk]] border is no longer known, and the hundred of ''Witbrictesherna'' was renamed Dengie.
The [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 lists nineteen hundreds, corresponding very closely in extent and in name with those of today. The additional half-hundred of Thunreslan on the border with [[Suffolk]] border is no longer known, and the hundred of ''Witbrictesherna'' was renamed Dengie.
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|[[Hinckford Hundred|Hinckford]]||110566||[[Alphamstone]], [[Ashen, Essex|Ashen]], [[Ballingdon]]-cum-[[Brundon]], [[Belchamp Otten]], [[Belchamp St Paul]], [[Belchamp Walter]], [[Birdbrook]], [[Bocking, Essex|Bocking]], [[Borley]], [[Braintree, Essex|Braintree]], [[Bulmer, Essex|Bulmer]], [[Steeple Bumpstead]], [[Bures, Essex|Bures]], [[Felsted]], [[Finchingfield]], [[Foxearth]], [[Gestingthorpe]], [[Gosfield]], [[Halstead]], [[Great Henny]], [[Little Henny]], [[Haverhill, Suffolk|Haverhill]], [[Castle Hedingham]], [[Sible Hedingham]], [[Lamarsh]], [[Liston, Essex|Liston]], [[Great Maplestead]], [[Little Maplestead]], [[Middleton, Essex|Middleton]], [[Ovington, Essex|Ovington]], [[Panfield]], [[Pebmarsh]], [[Pentlow]], [[Rayne, Essex|Rayne]], [[Ridgewell]], [[Great Saling]], [[Shalford, Essex|Shalford]], [[Stambourne]], [[Stebbing]], [[Stisted]], [[Sturmer, Essex|Sturmer]], [[Tilbury]], [[Toppesfield]], [[Twinstead]], [[Wethersfield, Essex|Wethersfield]], [[Wickham St Paul]], [[Great Yeldham]], [[Little Yeldham]]
|[[Hinckford Hundred|Hinckford]]||110566||[[Alphamstone]], [[Ashen, Essex|Ashen]], [[Ballingdon]]-cum-[[Brundon]], [[Belchamp Otten]], [[Belchamp St Paul]], [[Belchamp Walter]], [[Birdbrook]], [[Bocking, Essex|Bocking]], [[Borley]], [[Braintree, Essex|Braintree]], [[Bulmer, Essex|Bulmer]], [[Steeple Bumpstead]], [[Bures, Essex|Bures]], [[Felsted]], [[Finchingfield]], [[Foxearth]], [[Gestingthorpe]], [[Gosfield]], [[Halstead]], [[Great Henny]], [[Little Henny]], [[Haverhill, Suffolk|Haverhill]], [[Castle Hedingham]], [[Sible Hedingham]], [[Lamarsh]], [[Liston, Essex|Liston]], [[Great Maplestead]], [[Little Maplestead]], [[Middleton, Essex|Middleton]], [[Ovington, Essex|Ovington]], [[Panfield]], [[Pebmarsh]], [[Pentlow]], [[Rayne, Essex|Rayne]], [[Ridgewell]], [[Great Saling]], [[Shalford, Essex|Shalford]], [[Stambourne]], [[Stebbing]], [[Stisted]], [[Sturmer, Essex|Sturmer]], [[Tilbury]], [[Toppesfield]], [[Twinstead]], [[Wethersfield, Essex|Wethersfield]], [[Wickham St Paul]], [[Great Yeldham]], [[Little Yeldham]]
|-
|-
|[[Lexden Hundred|Lexden]]||62476||[[West Bergholt]], [[Great Birch]], [[Boxted, Essex|Boxted]], [[Dedham, Essex|Dedham]], [[East Donyland]], [[Easthorpe, Essex|Easthorpe]], [[Fordham, Essex|Fordham]], [[Great Horkesley]], [[Little Horkesley]], [[Langham, Essex|Langham]], [[Mount Bures]], [[Stanway, Essex|Stanway]], [[Wivenhoe]], [[Wormingford]], [[Aldham, Essex|Aldham]], [[Chappel]], Great [[Coggeshall]], [[Earls Colne]], [[Colne Engaine]], [[Wakes Colne]], [[White Colne]], [[Copford]], [[Feering]], [[Inworth]], [[Markshall]], [[Messing]], [[Pattiswick]], [[Great Tey]], [[Little Tey]], [[Marks Tey]]
|[[Lexden Hundred|Lexden]]||62476||[[West Bergholt]], [[Great Birch]], [[Boxted, Essex|Boxted]], [[Dedham, Essex|Dedham]], [[East Donyland]], [[Easthorpe, Essex|Easthorpe]], [[Fordham, Essex|Fordham]], [[Great Horkesley]], [[Lexden]] (within Colchester ancient borough), [[Little Horkesley]], [[Langham, Essex|Langham]], [[Mount Bures]], [[Stanway, Essex|Stanway]], [[Wivenhoe]], [[Wormingford]], [[Aldham, Essex|Aldham]], [[Chappel]], Great [[Coggeshall]], [[Earls Colne]], [[Colne Engaine]], [[Wakes Colne]], [[White Colne]], [[Copford]], [[Feering]], [[Inworth]], [[Markshall]], [[Messing]], [[Pattiswick]], [[Great Tey]], [[Little Tey]], [[Marks Tey]]
|-
|-
|[[Ongar Hundred|Ongar]]||56994||[[Abbess Roding]] (partly in Dunmow Hund.), [[Beauchamp Roding]] (partly in Dunmow Hund.), [[Bobbingworth]], [[Chigwell]], [[Chipping Ongar]], [[Fyfield, Essex|Fyfield]], [[Greensted]], [[High Laver]], [[High Ongar]] (partly in Chelmsford Hund.), [[Kelvedon Hatch]], [[Lambourne]], [[Little Laver]], [[Loughton]], [[Magdalen Laver]], [[Moreton, Essex|Moreton]], [[Navestock]], [[North Weald Bassett]], [[Norton Mandeville]], [[Shelley, Essex|Shelley]], [[Stanford Rivers]], [[Stapleford Abbotts]], [[Stapleford Tawney]], [[Stondon Massey]], [[Theydon Bois]], [[Theydon Garnon]], [[Theydon Mount]]
|[[Ongar Hundred|Ongar]]||56994||[[Abbess Roding]] (partly in Dunmow Hund.), [[Beauchamp Roding]] (partly in Dunmow Hund.), [[Bobbingworth]], [[Chigwell]], [[Chipping Ongar]], [[Fyfield, Essex|Fyfield]], [[Greensted]], [[High Laver]], [[High Ongar]] (partly in Chelmsford Hund.), [[Kelvedon Hatch]], [[Lambourne]], [[Little Laver]], [[Loughton]], [[Magdalen Laver]], [[Moreton, Essex|Moreton]], [[Navestock]], [[North Weald Bassett]], [[Norton Mandeville]], [[Shelley, Essex|Shelley]], [[Stanford Rivers]], [[Stapleford Abbotts]], [[Stapleford Tawney]], [[Stondon Massey]], [[Theydon Bois]], [[Theydon Garnon]], [[Theydon Mount]]

Revision as of 12:59, 13 March 2018

The Hundreds of Essex in 1830

Essex is divided into 19 hundreds, and in addition are the Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower (within the Beacontree Hundred) and the ancient boroughs of Colchester (locally in Lexden Hundred), Harwich (locally in Tendring Hundred), and Maldon (locally within Dengie Hundred). In former days each hundred had a hundred moot which met each month to rule on local judicial and taxation matters, though the moot's functions withered in the Middle Ages.

The Domesday Book of 1086 lists nineteen hundreds, corresponding very closely in extent and in name with those of today. The additional half-hundred of Thunreslan on the border with Suffolk border is no longer known, and the hundred of Witbrictesherna was renamed Dengie.

The Royal Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower was formed from land taken from Becontree Hundred.[1]

Parishes

The ancient parishes in each hundred are:[2]

Hundred Area (acres)[3] Parishes
Barnstable 71373 Basildon, Bowers Gifford, Bulphan, Chadwell, Corringham, Doddinghurst, Downham, Dunton, East Horndon, East Tilbury, Fobbing, Great Burstead, Horndon-on-the-Hill, Hutton, Ingrave, Laindon, Langdon Hills, Lee Chapel, Little Burstead, Little Thurrock, Mucking, Nevendon, North Benfleet, Orsett, Pitsea, Ramsden Bellhouse, Ramsden Crays, Shenfield, South Benfleet, Stanford le Hope, Thundersley (Dawes Heath hamlet in Rochford Hund.), Vange, West Horndon, West Tilbury, Wickford
Becontree 37705 Barking, Dagenham, East Ham, Ilford, Leyton, Little Ilford, Walthamstow, Wanstead, West Ham
Chafford 34703 Aveley, Brentwood, Childerditch, Cranham, Grays Thurrock, Great Warley, Little Warley, North Ockendon, Rainham, South Ockendon, South Weald, Stifford, Upminster, Wennington, West Thurrock
Chelmsford 85536 Great Baddow, Little Baddow (partly in Dengie Hund.), Blackmore, Boreham, Broomfield, Buttsbury, Chelmsford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy, Danbury (partly in Dengie Hund.), Fryerning, East Hanningfield, West Hanningfield, South Hanningfield, Ingatestone, Great Leighs, Little Leighs, Margaretting, Mountnessing, Rettendon, Roxwell, Runwell, Sandon, Springfield, Stock, Great Waltham, Little Waltham, Widford, Woodham Ferrers (Ferris), Writtle
Clavering 19987 Berden, Clavering, Farnham, Langley, Manuden, Ugley
Dengie 58542 Althorne, Asheldham, Bradwell-on-Sea, Burnham, Cold Norton, Creeksea, Dengie, Hazeleigh, Latchingdon, St Lawrence, Mayland, Mundon, North Fambridge, Purleigh, Southminster, Steeple, Stow Maries, Tillingham, Woodham Mortimer, Woodham Walter
Dunmow 52171 Barnston, Broxted, Great Canfield, Little Canfield, Chickney, Great Dunmow, Little Dunmow, Good Easter, High Easter, Great Easton, Little Easton, Lindsell, Mashbury, Pleshey, Aythorpe Roding, Berners Roding, High Roding, Leaden Roding, Margaret Roding, White Roding, Shellow Bowels, Thaxted, Tilty, Willingale Doe, Willingale Spain
Freshwell 28728 Ashdon, Great Bardfield, Little Bardfield, Bardfield Saling, Helions Bumpstead, Hadstock, Hempstead, Radwinter, Great Sampford, Little Sampford
Harlow 30193 Great Hallingbury, Little Hallingbury, Harlow, Hatfield Broad Oak, Latton, Matching, Netteswell, Great Parndon, Little Parndon, Roydon (partly in Waltham Hund.), Sheering
Havering (liberty) 12550 Havering-atte-Bower, Hornchurch, Romford
Hinckford 110566 Alphamstone, Ashen, Ballingdon-cum-Brundon, Belchamp Otten, Belchamp St Paul, Belchamp Walter, Birdbrook, Bocking, Borley, Braintree, Bulmer, Steeple Bumpstead, Bures, Felsted, Finchingfield, Foxearth, Gestingthorpe, Gosfield, Halstead, Great Henny, Little Henny, Haverhill, Castle Hedingham, Sible Hedingham, Lamarsh, Liston, Great Maplestead, Little Maplestead, Middleton, Ovington, Panfield, Pebmarsh, Pentlow, Rayne, Ridgewell, Great Saling, Shalford, Stambourne, Stebbing, Stisted, Sturmer, Tilbury, Toppesfield, Twinstead, Wethersfield, Wickham St Paul, Great Yeldham, Little Yeldham
Lexden 62476 West Bergholt, Great Birch, Boxted, Dedham, East Donyland, Easthorpe, Fordham, Great Horkesley, Lexden (within Colchester ancient borough), Little Horkesley, Langham, Mount Bures, Stanway, Wivenhoe, Wormingford, Aldham, Chappel, Great Coggeshall, Earls Colne, Colne Engaine, Wakes Colne, White Colne, Copford, Feering, Inworth, Markshall, Messing, Pattiswick, Great Tey, Little Tey, Marks Tey
Ongar 56994 Abbess Roding (partly in Dunmow Hund.), Beauchamp Roding (partly in Dunmow Hund.), Bobbingworth, Chigwell, Chipping Ongar, Fyfield, Greensted, High Laver, High Ongar (partly in Chelmsford Hund.), Kelvedon Hatch, Lambourne, Little Laver, Loughton, Magdalen Laver, Moreton, Navestock, North Weald Bassett, Norton Mandeville, Shelley, Stanford Rivers, Stapleford Abbotts, Stapleford Tawney, Stondon Massey, Theydon Bois, Theydon Garnon, Theydon Mount
Rochford 58639 Ashingdon, Barling, Canewdon, Eastwood, South Fambridge, Foulness, Hadleigh, Havengore Marsh, Hawkwell, Hockley, Leigh, Paglesham, Prittlewell, Rawreth, Rayleigh, Rochford, Shopland, North Shoebury, South Shoebury, Southchurch, Great Stambridge, Little Stambridge, Sutton, Great Wakering, Little Wakering
Tendring 83011 Alresford, Ardleigh, Beaumont-cum-Moze, Great Bentley, Little Bentley, Bradfield, Brightlingsea, Great Bromley, Little Bromley, Great Clacton, Little Clacton, Elmstead, Frating, Frinton, Great Holland, Little Holland, Kirby, Lawford, Manningtree, Mistley, Great Oakley, Little Oakley, St Osyth, Ramsey, Tendring, Thorpe-le-Soken, Thorrington, Walton-le-Soken, Weeley, Wix, Wrabness
Thurstable 24776 Goldhanger, Heybridge, Langford, Tollesbury, Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Tolleshunt Knights, Tolleshunt Major, Great Totham, Little Totham, Wickham Bishops
Uttlesford 48781 Arkesden, Birchanger, Great Chesterford, Little Chesterford, Great Chishill, Little Chishill, Chrishall, Debden, Elmdon, Elsenham, Heydon, Henham, Littlebury, Newport, Quendon, Rickling, Stansted Mountfitchet, Strethall, Takeley, Wenden Lofts, Wendens Ambo, Wicken Bonhunt, Widdington, Wimbish
Waltham 23098 Chingford, Epping, Nazeing, Waltham Abbey
Winstree 23685 Abberton, Fingringhoe, Langenhoe, Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, Layer Marney, East Mersea, West Mersea, Peldon, Salcott, Virley, Great Wigborough, Little Wigborough
Witham 36684 Bradwell, Great Braxted, Little Braxted, Cressing, Fairstead, Faulkbourne, Little Coggeshall, Hatfield Peverel, Kelvedon, Black Notley, White Notley, Rivenhall, Terling, Ulting, Witham

References

  1. ↑ "The hundred of Becontree: Introduction". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5. 1966. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42721. 
  2. ↑ A History of the County of Essex
  3. ↑ John Bartholomew (1887). Gazetteer of the British Isles. 
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