Slate Landscape

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Cilgwyn Quarry, Caernarfonshire

The Slate Landscape is extends across much of Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire, where the slate of the hills has been quarried for centuries. At first the slate was hewn by hand and then as the Industrial Revolution transformed working, huge quarries were worked by blasting and machines, forminga distinctive landscape.

In 2021, 'The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales' was enrolled by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.[1] It was chosen as the landscape illustrates the transformation that industrial slate quarrying and mining brought about in the traditional rural environment of the mountains and valleys of the Snowdon massif.

Dinorwig Power Station in a former quarry near Llanberis

The areas included in the designation include Penrhyn quarry and the Ogwen Valley, Nantlle Valley, Gorseddau and Prince of Wales quarries, Ffestiniog and Porthmadog, including the Ffestiniog Railway, and Abergynolwyn and Bryn Eglwys quarry, including the Talyllyn Railway.

Outside links


World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom

BathBlaenavon Industrial LandscapeBlenheim PalaceCanterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey & St. Martin's ChurchCastles and Town Walls of King Edward ICornwall and West Devon Mining LandscapeDerwent Valley MillsDurham Castle & CathedralEdinburgh Old Town & New TownFlow CountryForth Bridge • Frontiers of the Roman Empire: Antonine Wall & Hadrian's WallGiant's CausewayIronbridge GorgeJodrell BankJurassic CoastKew GardensLake DistrictMaritime GreenwichNew LanarkHeart of Neolithic OrkneyPontcysyllte AqueductSt KildaSaltaireSlate LandscapeStonehenge, Avebury & Associated Sites • Studley Royal Park & Fountains AbbeyTower of LondonPalace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey & St Margaret's Church