Half Moon Island
Half Moon Island | |
Half Moon Island, with Greenwich Island behind | |
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Location | |
Location: | 62°35’30"S, 59°55’15"W |
Area: | 423 acres |
Data |
Half Moon Island is a minor island of the South Shetland Islands, within the British Antarctic Territory, lying under a mile north of the Burgas Peninsula of Livingston Island.
The surface area of Half Moon is 423 acres.[1] The Argentine Cámara Base, which operates occasionally in the summer, is on the island and is accessible only by sea and by helicopter.
Flora and fauna
Plants found on the island include several lichen and moss species as well as Antarctic Hairgrass.[1]
The island has been identified as an 'Important Bird Area' by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 100 pairs of South Polar Skuas. Other birds nesting on the island include Chinstrap Penguins (2000 pairs), Antarctic Terns (125 pairs), Kelp Gulls (40 pairs), Wilson's and Black-bellied Storm Petrels, Cape Petrels, Brown Skuas, Snowy Sheathbills and Imperial Shags.[1]
Weddell and Antarctic Fur Seals regularly haul out on the beaches. Southern Elephant Seals have been recorded.[1] Whales are often seen along the shores.
Access
The island is used as a stop during Antarctic cruises, with the peak of visitation during November–March. There is a 2,000-yard walking track on the southern part of the Island which allows tourists to get a close view of the wildlife (mainly Chinstrap Penguins and skuas), and of the surrounding mountainous scenery of nearby Livingston and Greenwich Islands. The path begins on the south side of Menguante Cove, runs westwards along the beach to Cámara Base, then turns north along the head of Menguante Cove, and eventually ascends northeastwards to the top of Xenia Hill.[2]
Google Street View
In September 2010, Google added Street View imagery of Half Moon Island to its Google Earth and Google Maps services.[3] The expansion of Google Street View onto the island means all seven continents had imagery through the service.[4]
As the island has no roads, the images appear to have been taken with a camera on a tripod. The shadow of the photographer can clearly be seen if one were to move the view so as to look at the ground. Also, the iconic ‘Pegman’ from Google was replaced with a Penguin, appropriate to the island’s ‘population’.
Pictures
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The wreck of an old whaling boat at the south end of Island.
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Half Moon Island.
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Cámara Base from Xenia Hill
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Cámara Base.
Outside links
- Images from Half Moon Island
- Videos and photographs of birds of Half Moon Island (including Chinstrap Penguin, Antarctic Shag, Pale-faced Sheathbill, Wilson's Storm-Petrel and Kelp Gull) on the Internet Bird Collection
- 'Google Street View hits Antarctic - BBC
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Half Moon Island IBA: BirdLife International
- ↑ 62°35’44"S, 59°53’52"W
- ↑ Official Google Blog: Explore the world with Street View, now on all seven continents
- ↑ ’’Google Street View: No more privacy for penguins as Antarctica gets mapped’’ – The Guardian, 30 September 2010
The South Shetland Islands, British Antarctic Territory |
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Bridgeman • Clarence • Cornwallis • Craggy • Deception • Elephant • Gibbs • Greenwich • Half Moon • Heywood • King George • Livingston • Low • Nelson • Penguin • Robert • Rowett • Rugged • Smith • Snow |
Coordinates: 62°35′30″S 59°55′15″W / 62.59167°S 59.92083°W