Aldborough, Yorkshire: Difference between revisions
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'''Aldborough''' is a village | '''Aldborough''' is a village in the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], close to [[Boroughbridge]]. | ||
Aldborough was built on the site of a major Romano-British town, ''Isurium Brigantum'' and it served during the Roman age as the capital of the Brigantes, the tribe which dominated the north of Roman Britannia. Isurium may also have been the base of the Roman Legio VIIII Hispana. | |||
==Archaeology== | |||
Aldborough was built on the site of a major Roman town, ''Isurium Brigantum'', which marked the crossing of [[Dere Street]], the Roman Road from [[York]] north to the Antonine Wall by way of [[Corbridge]] and [[Hadrian's Wall]]. After AD160, Isurium was the administrative centre of the Brigantes, the most populous British tribe in the area at the time of the Roman occupation. The Aldborough Roman Site museum, run by [[English Heritage]], contains relics of the Roman town, including mosaic pavements. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Aldborough Parish Church.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Aldborough Parish Church]] | |||
Aldborough was mentioned in the Domesday Book as ''Burgh'' (Old English ''burh'' 'ancient fortification'). By 1145 the prefix ''ald'' (old) had been added.<ref>{{cite book|last=Smith|first=A.H.|title=The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire|volume=5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1961|page=80}}</ref> | |||
Aldborough lost much of its importance when the river crossing was moved to Boroughbridge in Norman times. In the Middle Ages it was made a Parliamentary Borough, and returned two Members of Parliament until the seat was abolished in the Great Reform Act of 1832. | |||
Aldborough was a large ancient parish, which included townships in both the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]] and across the [[River Ure]] in the [[North Riding of Yorkshire|North Riding]]. In the West Riding the parish included Aldborough, Boroughbridge, [[Lower Dunsforth]], [[Minskip]], [[Roecliffe]] and [[Upper Dunsforth]].<ref>{{genuki|Aldborough}}</ref> In the North Riding the parish included [[Ellenthorpe]] and [[Milby]].<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/NRY/Aldborough/index.html GENUKI]</ref> All these places became separate civil parishes in 1866.<ref>[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10386925 Vision of Britain website]</ref> | |||
==Outside links== | ==Outside links== | ||
{{ | {{Commons|Aldborough, North Yorkshire}} | ||
* | *{{EH link|Aldborough Roman Site}} – English Heritage | ||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
Revision as of 14:01, 8 December 2015
- Not to be confused with Aldbrough
| Aldborough | |
| Yorkshire West Riding | |
|---|---|
 Aldborough village green | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SE405662 |
| Location: | 54°5’28"N, 1°22’52"W |
| Data | |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Harrogate |
Aldborough is a village in the West Riding of Yorkshire, close to Boroughbridge.
Aldborough was built on the site of a major Romano-British town, Isurium Brigantum and it served during the Roman age as the capital of the Brigantes, the tribe which dominated the north of Roman Britannia. Isurium may also have been the base of the Roman Legio VIIII Hispana.
Archaeology
Aldborough was built on the site of a major Roman town, Isurium Brigantum, which marked the crossing of Dere Street, the Roman Road from York north to the Antonine Wall by way of Corbridge and Hadrian's Wall. After AD160, Isurium was the administrative centre of the Brigantes, the most populous British tribe in the area at the time of the Roman occupation. The Aldborough Roman Site museum, run by English Heritage, contains relics of the Roman town, including mosaic pavements.
History
Aldborough was mentioned in the Domesday Book as Burgh (Old English burh 'ancient fortification'). By 1145 the prefix ald (old) had been added.[1]
Aldborough lost much of its importance when the river crossing was moved to Boroughbridge in Norman times. In the Middle Ages it was made a Parliamentary Borough, and returned two Members of Parliament until the seat was abolished in the Great Reform Act of 1832.
Aldborough was a large ancient parish, which included townships in both the West Riding of Yorkshire and across the River Ure in the North Riding. In the West Riding the parish included Aldborough, Boroughbridge, Lower Dunsforth, Minskip, Roecliffe and Upper Dunsforth.[2] In the North Riding the parish included Ellenthorpe and Milby.[3] All these places became separate civil parishes in 1866.[4]
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Aldborough, Yorkshire) |
- Aldborough Roman Site – English Heritage
References
- ↑ Smith, A.H. (1961). The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire. 5. Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
- ↑ Information on Aldborough, Yorkshire from GENUKI
- ↑ GENUKI
- ↑ Vision of Britain website