Becontree Hundred: Difference between revisions
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'''Becontree''' is a [[hundred]] in the south-west of the county of [[Essex]].<ref name=gaz1>John Marius Wilson, ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'', (1870-72)</ref> Its area has been entirely absorbed by the growth of the conurbation spreading out from [[London]]; with its name reused in 1921 for the large [[Becontree|Becontree estate]].<ref name=mills>Mills, A., ''Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names'', (2001)</ref> | '''Becontree''' is a [[hundred]] in the south-west of the county of [[Essex]].<ref name=gaz1>John Marius Wilson, ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'', (1870-72)</ref> Its area has been entirely absorbed by the growth of the conurbation spreading out from [[London]]; with its name reused in 1921 for the large [[Becontree|Becontree estate]].<ref name=mills>Mills, A., ''Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names'', (2001)</ref> It is by far the most populous of the hundreds, with a population, including the liberty of Havering, of 1,169,095 in 2011. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The name is first recorded in the 1086 [[Domesday Book]] as ''Beuentreu'', meaning ''tree of a man called Beohha''.<ref name=mills/> The original tree, at [[Becontree Heath]], was the location that early hundred meetings took place.<ref name=mills/> Before 1465 it included the area of [[Royal Liberty of Havering|Havering liberty]], which comprised the parishes of Hornchurch, Romford and Havering-atte-Bower, and thus the hundred meeting place was not originally located on the fringe of the area. | The name is first recorded in the 1086 [[Domesday Book]] as ''Beuentreu'', meaning ''tree of a man called Beohha''.<ref name=mills/> The original tree, at [[Becontree Heath]], was the location that early hundred meetings took place.<ref name=mills/> Before 1465 it included the area of [[Royal Liberty of Havering|Havering liberty]], which comprised the parishes of Hornchurch, Romford and Havering-atte-Bower, and thus the hundred meeting place was not originally located on the fringe of the area.<ref name=becontree_victoria>''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42721 The hundred of Becontree: Introduction', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5 (1966)]. Date accessed: 11 January 2008.</ref> After the area of the liberty was removed, the hundred contained the parishes of [[Barking]], [[Dagenham]], [[East Ham]], [[Ilford]] (also known as Great Ilford), [[Leyton]], [[Little Ilford]], [[Walthamstow]], [[Wanstead]] and [[West Ham]].<ref name=map>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/image.aspx?compid=42740&filename=fig1.gif British History Online] - Map of Becontree Hundred, (1973)</ref> | ||
The southern boundary with the [[Blackheath Hundred, Kent|Blackheath]] hundred of [[Kent]] is for the most part the [[River Thames]], except at North Woolwich where Kent trespasses over the river.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=42740#s3 British History Online] - The Origin of North Woolwich, (1973)</ref> In the east it borders the [[Royal Liberty of Havering|Havering liberty]] and to the north [[Waltham Hundred|Waltham]] and [[Ongar Hundred|Ongar]] hundreds.<ref name=map/> The [[River Lea]] forms the western boundary with the Tower division of the [[Ossulstone Hundred|Ossulstone]] hundred of [[Middlesex]]. The [[River Roding]] runs roughly north to south through the area. | The southern boundary with the [[Blackheath Hundred, Kent|Blackheath]] hundred of [[Kent]] is for the most part the [[River Thames]], except at North Woolwich where Kent trespasses over the river.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=42740#s3 British History Online] - The Origin of North Woolwich, (1973)</ref> In the east it borders the [[Royal Liberty of Havering|Havering liberty]] and to the north [[Waltham Hundred|Waltham]] and [[Ongar Hundred|Ongar]] hundreds.<ref name=map/> The [[River Lea]] forms the western boundary with the Tower division of the [[Ossulstone Hundred|Ossulstone]] hundred of [[Middlesex]]. The [[River Roding]] runs roughly north to south through the area. | ||
Revision as of 14:08, 19 December 2018
Becontree is a hundred in the south-west of the county of Essex.[1] Its area has been entirely absorbed by the growth of the conurbation spreading out from London; with its name reused in 1921 for the large Becontree estate.[2] It is by far the most populous of the hundreds, with a population, including the liberty of Havering, of 1,169,095 in 2011.
History
The name is first recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as Beuentreu, meaning tree of a man called Beohha.[2] The original tree, at Becontree Heath, was the location that early hundred meetings took place.[2] Before 1465 it included the area of Havering liberty, which comprised the parishes of Hornchurch, Romford and Havering-atte-Bower, and thus the hundred meeting place was not originally located on the fringe of the area.[3] After the area of the liberty was removed, the hundred contained the parishes of Barking, Dagenham, East Ham, Ilford (also known as Great Ilford), Leyton, Little Ilford, Walthamstow, Wanstead and West Ham.[4]
The southern boundary with the Blackheath hundred of Kent is for the most part the River Thames, except at North Woolwich where Kent trespasses over the river.[5] In the east it borders the Havering liberty and to the north Waltham and Ongar hundreds.[4] The River Lea forms the western boundary with the Tower division of the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex. The River Roding runs roughly north to south through the area.
References
- ↑ John Marius Wilson, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, (1870-72)
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mills, A., Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names, (2001)
- ↑ The hundred of Becontree: Introduction', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5 (1966). Date accessed: 11 January 2008.
- ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 British History Online - Map of Becontree Hundred, (1973)
- ↑ British History Online - The Origin of North Woolwich, (1973)
| Hundreds of Essex |
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Barnstable • Becontree (including Havering liberty) • Chafford • Chelmsford • Clavering • Dengie (including Maldon) • Dunmow • Freshwell • Harlow • Hinckford • Lexden (including Colchester) • Ongar • Rochford • Tendring (including Harwich) • Thurstable • Uttlesford • Waltham • Winstree • Witham |