Hither Green
| Hither Green | |
| Kent | |
|---|---|
 Square around the water tower belonging to the former Park Fever Hospital | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ395745 |
| Location: | 51°27’8"N, -0°0’0"E |
| Data | |
| Post town: | London |
| Postcode: | SE6, SE12, SE13 |
| Dialling code: | 020 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Lewisham |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Lewisham Deptford Lewisham East |
Hither Green is a suburb of Lewisham in Metropolitan Kent. It forms the southern part of the town, 6½ miles south-east of Charing Cross, and on the Prime Meridian.
Growing extensively with the arrival of the railways, Hither Green is characterised by late 19th and early 20th century Victorian and Edwardian domestic architecture, most notably the Corbett Estate.[1] The railway runs through the centre of the area, which divides Hither Green into an "east side" focused on Staplehurst Road, and a "west side" focused on Hither Green Lane and Springbank Road. The lane dates back to Roman times and runs between the Quaggy and Ravensbourne rivers.
The area is known for the 1967 Hither Green rail crash, in which 49 people were killed.
History
Toponymy
Hither Green acquired its name as it was closer to Lewisham than Further Green located on Verdant Lane. The original Hither Green was located where the present day George Lane intersects with Hither Green Lane. The area now occupied by Hither Green is thought to have originally been a hamlet called Romborough, which was wiped out in the Black Death.
Origins
Hither Green had remained a largely wooded area through the mediæval times but by the 18th century most of the trees had been felled, and the first houses were built. Additional houses appeared through the 19th century, many of them quite substantial residences.
Development
Mountsfield Park
- Main article: Mountsfield Park
Mountsfield Park opened in August 1905 and has grown through several acquisitions since then. The location of the original park included the substantial residence called Mountsfield, home of noted entomologist Henry Tibbats Stainton. The house was demolished but remnants of the garden remain.
Additional acres were bought from the School Board for London and six allotments from Trinity College. And when Charlton Athletic football club gave up the football ground at the bottom of the hill in 1923 the park had grown to 28 acres.
Bombing damage to a terrace of houses along the south side of George Lane saw this also added to the park. The final addition came in 1994 when a large majority of the Catford Boys School playing field was added.
Other nearby parks include Manor House Gardens and Manor Park to the east.
Park Fever Hospital
The Park Fever Hospital (latterly Hither Green Hospital) was opened by the Prince of Wales in 1897[2] for the treatment of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever or diphtheria. The hospital was designed by Edwin T. Hall, the architect behind London's Liberty & Co. department store. The hospital and local area suffered extensive bombing damage during the Second World War. All that remains of the hospital is the water tower with its large clock faces (now the emblem of Hither Green) which is illuminated at night, and several of the hospital’s outbuildings. In 1997 the hospital closed and site was developed as a housing estate called Meridian South.
Corbett Estate
Much of the Victorian terraced housing dates from the late 19th century when social reformer and MP Archibald Cameron Corbett built numerous houses on 278 acres of land he purchased from North Park Farm; this was to become known as the Corbett Estate.
A booking hall was added to the east side of Hither Green Station to cater for people living on this new estate. Many of the road names are of Scottish origin, as Corbett was a Scot. Due to his Quaker origins, the area was devoid of a public house and remains so. He gave the land for St Andrew's Church, dedicated to Scotland's patron saint.
St Swithun's Church
In November 1888, the new parish of St Swithun's was created. Designed by Ernest Newton the foundation stone was laid in July 1892 and the church, built of red Wrotham brick with Bath stone windows, was completed in 1904.
Wesleyan Church, Hither Green Lane
The large non-conformist Wesleyan Church, designed by Josiah Gunton, standing in the angle of Hither Green Lane and Wellmeadow Road, was completed in 1900 to accommodate 700 people. It was built by C. Castle & Son of Lower Clapton of red brick with a nave, two aisles, a transept, chancel, organ chamber and galleries on three sides, along with a tall pinnacled tower.
On the night of 11–12 September 1940, the church was destroyed in the Blitz. What was left of the church was torn down and the site was subsequently occupied by council-built flats.[3]
Transport
Rail
Hither Green railway station serves the area with services to London Charing Cross and to London Cannon Street, both via Lewisham and as part of a loop service via both Sidcup and Woolwich Arsenal. There are also services to Orpington, Sevenoaks via Orpington and to Gravesend via Sidcup.[4]
Buses
Hither Green is also served by several Transport for London bus services that connect it with areas including Lewisham, Eltham, Catford, Sidcup, New Cross, Canada Water and Crystal Palace.
Driving
The Driving Standards Agency runs a driving test centre in Hither Green – one of the largest in south London catering for over 1,000 driving tests each month.
Notable former inhabitants
- Jude Law – Actor[5]
- Gladys Cooper – Actress
- Dora Jessie Saint (Miss Read) – Author
- Dane Baptiste – Comedian
References
- ↑ "Local history and heritage | The Archibald Corbett Society" (in en-US). http://thecorbettsociety.org.uk/history/. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ http://ezitis.myzen.co.uk/hithergreen.html
- ↑ http://www.ideal-homes.org.uk/lewisham/assets/galleries/hither-green/wesleyan-church
- ↑ Dyckhoff, Tom (2017-03-03). "Let’s move to Hither Green, London: ‘Good schools, train links and parks’" (in en). https://www.theguardian.com/money/2017/mar/03/lets-move-hither-green-south-east-london-tom-dyckhoff. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/11/10/sm_judelaw.xml&page=1 telegraph.co.uk
External links
