Tidenham

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Tidenham
Gloucestershire
Tidenham Church. - geograph.org.uk - 243378.jpg
Tidenham Church
Location
Grid reference: ST5558695942
Location: 51°39’38"N, 2°38’37"W
Data
Population: 5,486
Post town: Chepstow
Postcode: NP16
Dialling code: 01291
Local Government
Council: Forest of Dean
Parliamentary
constituency:
Forest of Dean

Tidenham is a village and parish in the Forest of Dean of west Gloucestershire, adjacent to the border with Monmouthshire. Tidenham is bounded by the River Wye (which forms the border with Monmouthshire) to the west and the River Severn to the south. Offa's Dyke runs through the western part of the parish, terminating at Sedbury cliff above the River Severn. The parish was part of the Marcher lordship of Striguil (Chepstow) until 1536.

The parish includes the villages of Tidenham, Beachley, Boughspring, Sedbury, Tutshill and Woodcroft, and according to the United Kingdom Census 2001 had a population of 5,316, increasing to 5,486 at the 2011 census.[1] The ancient parish includes the now-abandoned village of Lancaut.

The stretch of the Wye Valley lying within the parish includes several popular rock climbing cliffs at Wintour's Leap near Woodcroft and the Devil's Pulpit, a famous rock formation and viewpoint overlooking Tintern Abbey. The parish also contains Tidenham Chase - the largest remaining fragment of lowland heathland in Gloucestershire. Also notable is the former Dayhouse Quarry which, after providing traffic for the remaining fragment of the Wye Valley Railway to Monmouth, is now home to the National Diving and Activity Centre. The railway has been the centre of several attempts to re-open it, but the overgrown track tells the result of these efforts to restore Tidenham station quite effectively. It ran through Tintern up the Wye Valley, and joined the mainline near Tidenham.

Located as it is between the Wye and Severn the area has always been important as a site for crossing these rivers. Historically ferries crossed the River Severn from Beachley to Aust and now this route is followed by the Severn Bridge one of whose piers stands on the Beachley peninsula. From Roman times the River Wye has been bridged between Tutshill and Chepstow. The village, once known as Dyddanhamme, is one of the most heavily documented Saxon villages in Britain and has been home to a grand manor of some kind since at least the 6th century AD. The Saxon structure was owned by the Abbott of Bath, who retained some of the documents on what was then an important location until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The current building is of Georgian design, overlooking the river and conveniently located adjacent to the Norman parish church.

References

Outside links

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("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Tidenham)
Severn Cross.svg
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