Masham
| Masham | |
| Yorkshire North Riding | |
|---|---|
 The Bay Horse, Masham | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SE225808 |
| Location: | 54°13’22"N, 1°39’15"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 1,235 (2001) |
| Post town: | Ripon |
| Postcode: | HG4 |
| Dialling code: | 01765 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Harrogate |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Skipton and Ripon |
Masham (mæsəm) is a small market town in the North Riding of Yorkshire, sitting in Wensleydale, on the western bank of the River Ure. The name 'Masham' is from the Old English "Mæssan ham"; "Mæssa's homestead" after an otherwise unrecorded founder.
The town had a recorded population of 1,235 at the 2001 census.
The nearest railway stations are Thirsk and Northallerton.
The town
The market place is by far the largest in the district. It is tightly bordered on its south and west sides by ranges of two- and three-storey buildings. To the southeast stands St Mary's Church, with its large churchyard.
Of note for a relatively small town is that it is home to two working breweries, Black Sheep Brewery and Theakstons, situated only a few hundred yards from one another.
Masham received its first market charter in 1250. Wednesday and Saturday are market days, popular among both locals and visitors. Masham's importance as a major sheep market is the reason for the huge market place and its beautiful Georgian houses. The market originally thrived because of its nearness to Jervaulx and Fountains Abbeys, with the monks' large flocks of sheep. The annual Sheep Fair is in September.
Parish church
St Mary's Church was most likely founded in the seventh century and stood somewhere near the present town hall on what used to be known as Cockpit Hill. The graveyard yielded 36 burials in a recent excavation. The present church, while having some Anglo-Saxon stonework and the stump of an eighth-century prayer cross, is mainly Norman with fifteenth-century additions.
Masham was given to York Minster in the mediæval period but, as the archbishop did not wish to make the long journey north to oversee the town's affairs, the parish was designated a peculiar.
History
The Romans had a presence here, though Masham itself wa apparently an Anglo-Saxon foundation. Around 900 AD the Vikings invaded the region, burning and laying waste to the church and causing great suffering in Masham. They also introduced sheep farming, something for which the town is well known today.
The ancient parish of Masham also included the townships of Burton-on-Yore, Ellingstring, Ellington High and Low, Fearby, Healey with Sutton, Ilton cum Pott and Swinton.[1] In 1866 the townships became separate civil parishes.
Masham Moor was an area of moorland to the west of the parish bordering the West Riding, common to the parishes of Masham and East Witton. It was divided between the parishes of Healey, Ilton cum Pott and Colsterdale in 1934.[2]
The area of the ancient parish, except Burton-on-Yore, was known as Mashamshire from the 12th century or earlier.[3]
Between 1875 and 1963 the town was served by the North Eastern Railway built Masham branch railway.
Events
- The Masham Steam Engine & Fair Organ Rally is organised by the Masham Town Hall Association. It was started in 1965 to try to raise money for the local town hall and it has gone from strength to strength ever since.
- Folk festivals are hheld sponsored the Black Sheep Brewery
- The Masham Arts Festival takes place every two years.
- The Sheep Fair is held every September.
Outside links
References
- ↑ Information on Masham from GENUKI
- ↑ Vision of Britain: Masham Moor
- ↑ Parishes: Masham - A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1