Culter
Culter or Coulter (both spellings in use, pronounced "Cooter" with no "l") is a small village and parish in Lanarkshire, adjacent to the border with Peeblesshire.[1] It lies approximately three miles south of Biggar. Some old maps and local modern houses also have the spelling Cootyre - " a safe place for cows."
Nearby are two notable hills, Tinto and Culter Fell. The River Clyde is also nearby. Coulter Village at Culter House is on the watershed between the Clyde and the Tweed.
The village has a mill which has since been converted to a restaurant. The second recorded Mill some time about 1880. The site of the first since the burn, Culter Water, was diverted to its present course is unknown. The village is the likely location of the fictional Midculter from Dorothy Dunnett's six-book series The Lymond Chronicles. Within that series, Midculter is the home of the Crawford Barons of Culter and of the main protagonist, Francis Crawford of Lymond. A possible location for their castle, Midculter Castle, is Coulter Motte.
Coulter Motte lies some distance from the village on the side of the Clyde at Wolf Clyde, it is a small lump of ground adjacent to the river at a point where it is diverted by ditch toward the Tweed, to alleviate the flood water. Some enterprising person in the past had the idea of fully diverting the waters of the Clyde at this point toward the Tweed. It does not accommodate the descriptions in the Books of the Lymond Series of avenue of Trees, and surrounding hillsides- mention of the closeness to the major River do not appear.
The Monks of Kelso Abbey and the Templars feature in the early history of Culter, many place, and farm names would enforce the latter's presence.
A more likely site of the Castle of Culter referred to fictionally in the books of Dorothy Dunnett would be Culter House (circa 1680) later of course than the date of the series but nonetheless the oldest inhabited house in the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, with its attendant mile-long avenue of trees, extant on Roy's map of 1746/7, and mentioned in Buchan's John Burnet of Barnes.[2]
One famous son would be James Gillray (1757-1815), a memorial to whom rests in the Kirkyard.
Coulter Mains was built in the Elizabethan Gothic style in 1838, designed by William Spence (1806-1883). The local antiquarian Adam Sim (1805–1868) lived there with his large collection of objects, many of which are now in the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh.[3][4][5]
References
- ↑ "CULTER. The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland. 1854. VOL.I. (AAN-GORDON) by Rev. John Marius Wilson. pp.336-337". Archive.org. http://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee01wils#page/336/mode/2up. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
- ↑ "John Burnet of Barns: John Buchan, James Robertson: 9781873631317: Amazon.com: Books". Amazon.com. 2001-09-01. http://www.amazon.com/John-Burnet-Barns-Buchan/dp/1873631316. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/adam-sim-of-coulter-mains-18051868-189574
- ↑ From Biggar and the House of Fleming, by William Hunter, 1867, pages 579-592:' A large portion of those [Stone Age implements] dug up in recent times have fortunately found their way into the hands of Adam Sim, Esq. of Coulter. The collection of Lanarkshire antiquities in the possession of that gentleman is now exceeding rich, and, we may say, perfectly unique. '
- ↑ http://digital.nls.uk/robert-burns/manuscripts/coulter.html
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