Bradford Cathedral
| Bradford Cathedral | |
|
Cathedral Church of St Peter | |
|---|---|
|
Bradford, Yorkshire | |
| Status: | cathedral |
 The Nave of Bradford Cathedral | |
| Church of England | |
| Diocese of Leeds | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SE16723326 |
| History | |
| Gothic | |
| Information | |
| Website: | bradfordcathedral.co.uk |
The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford, more usually known as Bradford Cathedral, stands in the heart of Bradford in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It is on a site used for Christian worship since the 8th century when missionaries based in Dewsbury evangelised the region.
For most of its history the building was the parish church of St Peter: it was elevated to cathedral status in 1919 on the creation of the Diocese of Bradford, and retained that status when the diocese was ended in 2014, becoming one of the co-equal cathedrals of the new Diocese of Leeds.
History
The first church on the site was built in Anglo-Saxon times but fell into ruin after the Norman conquest of 1066. The Norman lady of the manor Alice de Laci built a second church that 300 years later would be destroyed by raiding Scots.
During the 14th century the church was rebuilt and some of the older masonry may have been used in the reconstruction of the nave. The nave arcades, the oldest parts of the present building, were completed in 1458. A clerestory above them was added by the end of the 15th century. Chantry chapels were founded, on the north side of the chancel by the Leventhorpe family, and on the south by the owners of Bolling Hall. The tower in the Perpendicular style was added to the west end and finished in 1508.[1]
Originally in the Diocese of York, the church was in the Diocese of Ripon before becoming a cathedral in 1919, when the Diocese of Bradford was created.
The building was extended in the 1950s and 1960s by Edward Maufe.[2] The east end of the Cathedral (shown in the photo) is Maufe's work, but he reused the Morris & Co. stained glass from the old east window—there is therefore Victorian stained glass throughout the building including at the west end a window showing the women of the Bible. The many wall monuments include a sculpture by John Flaxman. Maufe also extended the west of the Cathedral on either side of the tower.
In 1987 the nave and west end were re-ordered so as to provide the setting and amenities needed for the increasing number of visitors and the many varied occasions when large numbers of people come to the Cathedral. New entrances were made through the tower walls to the offices and Song Room. The roof panelling was cleaned and restored and new lighting was installed.
To enable flexibility of use the Victorian pews were replaced by chairs. The nave organ was removed to give more light and space at the west end, and a Bradford Computer Organ was installed, complementing the pipe organ in the choir with loudspeakers in the nave.
The hassocks were embroidered by people from many parishes in the Diocese. They depict Christian symbols and also a woolsack and the White Rose of York. The finest embroidery is seen on the cushions in the Sanctuary and the Choir.
At the beginning of the 21st century the cathedral authorities decided to develop a museum of religion in St Peter's House (built in the 19th century as Bradford's main Post Office). The visitor numbers were much lower than expected and the project collapsed leaving the cathedral in debt, from which it was discharged in 2007. St Peter's House is now owned by a South Asian arts group, Kala Sangam.[3]
The new Diocese of Leeds was created on 20 April 2014, absorbing the whole Diocese of Bradford with two neighbours. Bradford Cathedral became one of three co-equal cathedrals of the new diocese
Setting in the town
The cathedral is set in a small conservation area which includes the close to its north.[4]
The close provides modern housing for the Dean and Canons.
The cathedral and its predecessors were built on the shelf of alluvial land that had formed on the outside of the bend where Bradford Beck turns north, but the town grew up on the lower ground on the other side of the beck, so the church was always just outside the centre of town. In the 20th century the cathedral was partly hidden from the centre by buildings, first by the Post Office just below it, and subsequently by the 1960s developments of Forster Square and Petergate. The latter areas were demolished in 2006, and pending redevelopment the cathedral is more visible than for many years.
Music
Bradford Cathedral has long been a place of music and the tradition continues today under the leadership of Organist and Director of Music Alex Woodrow and the Sub-Organist and Assistant Director of Music, Jonathan Eyre.
During term-time, Choral Services are sung as follows: Sunday 10.15am Choral Eucharist (rotates girls/adults, boys/adults or Cathedral Consort) Sunday 4.00pm Choral Evensong (rotates boys/adults, girls/adults or Lay Clerks) Monday 5.30pm Choral Evensong (girls and men) Tuesday 5.30pm Choral Evensong (boys and men) Thursday 5.30pm Choral Evensong (girls or boys, alternating weekly)
The boys and girls of the Choir sing as separate top lines and are drawn from as many as 20 local schools at any time. New entrants spend a couple of terms as a probationer, receiving basic training in singing and musicianship, before progressing to full membership. Full Choristers have the opportunity to take up individual, free-of-charge tuition in singing, musicianship, theory or piano on a 1:1 basis each week. The lay clerks of the Choir are highly skilled volunteers, most of whom make their living outside of music. In September 2015 residential choral scholarships were introduced. The Cathedral Consort, a high standard chamber choir consisting of adult sopranos and lay clerks, completes the Choral Foundation.
In addition to the schedule above, the Choir also performs other concerts and services within and outside the diocese. Although foreign tours have been undertaken, the most recent being to Barcelona in 2010 and Bavaria in 2008, touring more recently has been within the UK, with the girls and boys each undertaking a residential tour annually, with or without the choir adults. Tours have been undertaken in recent years to Cambridge, London, Norwich, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Shrewsbury, among other places. The 2015-2016 academic year sees visits to Llandaff, Guildford and Ely.
The girls and men are involved with the annual Yorkshire Cathedrals' Girls' Choirs' Festival and hosted the Festal Evensong in March 2015. The boy choristers had not been involved with the Yorkshire Three Choirs Festival since 1981, but with the recent renaissance of an independent boys' top-line at the Cathedral they, along with the lay clerks, were re-included in this annual festival from October 2015.
In July 2012, the Choir recorded two services for the BBC Radio 2 Sunday Half Hour programme, which were broadcast in Autumn 2012, and the girls and men sang live for BBC Radio 4 Sunday Worship in December 2012. The Choir recorded a CD of Evening Canticles, including Humphrey Clucas's 'Bradford Service' in November 2013, and February 2014 saw the Choir recording two programmes of BBC Songs of Praise, airing on 2 March 2014 and Palm Sunday, 13 April 2014. The Choir recorded BBC Leeds' Carol Service in December 2015, and a particular highlight in 2016 will see the Cathedral Choir performing Vivaldi's 'Gloria' with the European Union Chamber Orchestra.
A specification of the fine William Hill pipe organ, with later modifications by Hill, Norman & Beard (1961) and J W Walker (1977) can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[5] A flourishing series of Organ Recitals takes place on many Wednesday lunchtimes throughout the year at 1.00pm, attracting many excellent and well known players. An Organ Appeal was launched in February 2013, aiming to raise £250,000 over several years, in order to secure the continued reliability of the instrument, as well as making possible several tonal adjustments. The aim of the project is to have a revived organ in perfect working condition in time for the celebrations in 2019 of the centenary of the elevation of the building from parish church to Cathedral. A J Carter of Wakefield and Andrew Cooper are working in conjunction to carry out this work on a phased basis over the coming years. The first phase, entailing the substantial upgrading of the console, was carried out in October 2014 and plans are in progress for the subsequent phases of work.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Bradford Cathedral) |
- Bradford Cathedral
- Bradford Cathedral at Structurae
References
| Cathedrals of the Church of England |
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Province of York:
Blackburn •
Bradford •
Carlisle •
Chester •
Durham •
Liverpool •
Manchester •
Newcastle upon Tyne •
Peel •
Ripon •
Sheffield •
Southwell •
Wakefield •
York
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