Sledmere House

Sledmere House
Yorkshire East Riding
Sledmere House
Location
Grid reference:	SE93086467
Location:	54°4’10"N, -0°34’44"W
History
	Built 1751
For:	Sir Richard Sykes
	Country house
	Georgian
Information
Owned by:	Sir Tatton Sykes, Bt
Website:	sledmerehouse.com

Sledmere House is a Georgian country house by Sledmere in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The house is a Grade I listed building. It is set within a park designed by Capability Brown.

The house is built in ashlar quarried in Nottinghamshire, on three storeys to an H-shaped plan. The present house was begun in 1751, extended in the 1790s, and rebuilt after a fire in 1911. It was once the home of Colonel Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet, noted traveller and diplomatic adviser. It is now the home of Sir Tatton Sykes, 8th Baronet.

The house is beautifully furnished inside, with Chippendale, Sheraton and French furnishings and many fine pictures,

History

William Sykes (1500–1577) migrated from Cumberland to the West Riding of Yorkshire, where he and his son became wealthy cloth traders. Daniel Sykes (b.1632) was the first member of the family to begin trading in Kingston upon Hull in the East Riding and made a fortune from shipping and finance. Richard Sykes (1678–1726) concentrated on the flourishing Baltic trade in pig iron and the wealth of the family was built on this in the first half of the eighteenth century. His son Sir Richard Sykes (1706–1761) married Mary Kirkby, sister of Mark Kirby, and heiress to the Sledmere estate.

In 1751, Sir Richard Sykes demolished the previous manor house at Sledmere, which had existed since the Middle Ages, and built a new mansion. He also planted some 20,000 trees on the Wolds about his new home. He left no male heir however and on his death the estate passed to his brother Mark Sykes (1711–1783). Sir Mark's son, Sir Christopher Sykes, 2nd Baronet (1749–1801), Member of Parliament for Beverley, greatly expanded the estate. He and his wife bought and enclosed huge areas of land for cultivation, built two new wings to the house, and landscaped the grounds, planting 2,500 acres of trees. The entire village of Sledmere was moved. Sir Christopher left a vast estate of nearly 30,000 acres and a large mansion set in its own 200 acres of parkland, which survives in the family to the present day. Sir Christopher also employed Joseph Rose, the most celebrated plasterer of his day, to decorate Sledmere. The result has been called among the finest plaster-work in Britain.

A catastrophic fire in 1911 left the building a shell and destroyed the Adam-style 1790s interiors. It is said that Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet, was too busy eating one of the milk puddings - to which he was addicted - to pay much attention, but villagers and estate workers loyally rescued pictures, statues and furniture, china and carpets, and even doors and banisters, including the house's 1780 copy of the Apollo Belvedere. The roof fell in a few moments later. The original designs for the interiors had survived however, and the house was then restored. Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet, inherited the estate after his father.

Nowadays, land tied to this manor is used as the festival site for Tribfest, a music festival featuring tribute bands of many famous artists from around the world, alive or dead. This was started in 2007 and has been hosted at the fields surrounding Sledmere House every year since then. The year of 2020 happens to be an exception, where that year's festival was called off due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Features

Deer House, Sledmere Park

The Long Library at Sledmere, superbly restored, is one of the most beautiful rooms in Britain. The Drawing Room and Music Room were decorated by Joseph Rose. The Music Room contains a fine organ case designed by Samuel Green for the original house in 1751. However, there is nothing behind the facade pipes and the organ is unplayable. The Turkish Room was designed for Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet, by an Armenian artist, David Ohannessian, inspired by one of the sultan's apartments in the Yeni Mosque in Constantinople. The tiles were made in Kotyaion in Anatolia in 1913 in Ohannessian's workshop, the Société Ottomane de Faïence. The attached Roman Catholic chapel has a fine ceiling painted by Thomas Errington. It depicts the four-winged creatures of the Evangelist in the Chancel and in the Nave, a variety of birds including a mute swan, grey heron, barn swallow and northern lapwing.

The park

Sledmere House is set within a park of 960 acres, designed in 1777 by Capability Brown and executed by Sir Christopher Sykes, 2nd Baronet. The plan still survives in the house. Its gardens include a paved sculpture court (1911), an 18th-century walled rose garden and a recently laid out knot garden.

The Sledmere Monument is a stone monument 120 feet hight along the B1252 road on Garton Hill, built in memory of Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet, by his friends and neighbours in 1865.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Sledmere House)

• Sledmere House
• Karen Thompson (2005). Sledmere with information about house interior and current resident Sir Tatton Sykes, 8th Bt. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
• Sledmere village and house: Yorkshire Stories

References

• Sykes, Christopher Simon: 'The Big House: The Story of a Country House and its Family' (Harper Perennial, 2005)