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[[File:Five Sisters.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Four of the Five Sisters of Kintail and the river Shiel from Shiel Bridge]]
{{county|Ross}}
'''Glen Shiel''' also known as '''Glenshiel''', is a glen amongst the [[Highlands]], on the border of [[Inverness-shire]] and [[Ross-shire]].  
[[File:Five Sisters.jpg|thumb|300px|Four of the Five Sisters of Kintail and the river Shiel from Shiel Bridge at the foot of Glen Shiel]]
[[File:The Cluanie Inn.jpg|thumb|The Cluanie Inn at the head of Glen Shiel, with the A87 (right) and the South Glen Shiel ridge (background)]]
[[File:Saddle and sgurr na sgine 06-07 086.jpg|thumb|The Forcan ridge of [[The Saddle]] (centre)]]
[[File:Upper Glen Shiel.jpg|thumb|Part of the afforested section of Glen Shiel looking south-east from the slopes of [[Sàileag]], with the A87 road running up to [[Loch Cluanie]] (out of sight, top left)]]
[[File:Glen shiel.jpg|thumb|''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719'' by [[Peter Tillemans]], 1719]]
[[File:Saileag.jpg|thumb|[[Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe|Sgùrr nan Spàinteach]] (middle background left) and [[Sàileag]] (centre) from the east. The Spanish troops retreated up the southern slopes of the mountain from Glen Shiel (left)]]
[[File:Prince Charles Edward Stuart by Antonio David.jpg|upright|thumb|Charles Edward Stuart]]
'''Glen Shiel''', also known as '''Glenshiel''', is a glen that forms a parish in the extreme south-west of [[Ross-shire]]. The parish forms a salient into [[Inverness-shire]] such that of the neighbouring five parishes, only [[Kintail]] to the north is in Ross. The surrounding Inverness-shire parishes are [[Kilmorack]] to the north-east, [[Urquhart and Glenmoriston]] to the east, [[Kilmonivaig]] to the south and [[Glenelg]] to the south-west.


The glen runs approximately 9 miles from southeast to northwest, from the Cluanie Inn ({{convert|216|m|0|x}}) at the western end of [[Loch Cluanie]] and the start of [[Glenmoriston]] to sea level at the village of [[Shiel Bridge]] and [[Loch Duich]].<ref>Murray, p. 251</ref> The northern side of the glen lies within the [[Kintail]] and [[Morvich, Inverness-shire|Morvich]] estate owned by the [[National Trust for Scotland]].<ref>[http://www.nts.org.uk/Property/40/ National Trust for Scotland information on Kintail] Accessed 28 January 2009</ref>
The glen runs approximately nine miles from south-east to north-west, from the Cluanie Inn (708 feet) at the western end of [[Loch Cluanie]] and the start of [[Glenmoriston]] to sea level at the village of Shiel Bridge and [[Loch Duich]].<ref>Murray, p. 251</ref> The northern side of the glen lies within the [[Kintail]] and [[Morvich, Highland|Morvich]] estate owned by the [[National Trust for Scotland]].<ref>[http://www.nts.org.uk/Property/40/ National Trust for Scotland information on Kintail] Accessed 28 January 2009</ref>
 
Its name in Gaelic is ''Gleann Seile''.


==Roads==
==Roads==
The A87, the 'Road to the Isles' runs the full length of the glen, reaching a high point of {{convert|271|m|0|x}} two miles west of the Cluanie Inn.  The remnants of the military road connecting [[Fort Augustus]] to the Bernera barracks in [[Glenelg]] built between 1750 and 1784 by William Caulfeild, the successor to General Wade, can be seen a quarter of a mile west of the Cluanie Inn.<ref name=m252>Murray, p. 252</ref>
The A87 Road to the Isles runs the full length of the glen, reaching a high point of 890 feet two miles west of the Cluanie Inn.<Ref>[[Ordnance Survey|OS]] ''Landranger'', 33, Loch Alsh, Glen Shiel & Loch Hourn</Ref> The remnants of the military road connecting [[Fort Augustus]] to the Bernera barracks in [[Glenelg]] built between 1750 and 1784 by William Caulfeild, the successor to General Wade, can be seen a quarter of a mile west of the Cluanie Inn.<ref name=m252>Murray, p. 252</ref>
[[File:The Cluanie Inn.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The Cluanie Inn at the head of Glen Shiel]]


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Saddle and sgurr na sgine 06-07 086.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The Forcan ridge of The Saddle]]
The North Glen Shiel ridge that forms the northern side of the glen consists of the [[Five Sisters of Kintail]] ([[Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe]], [[Sgùrr na Càrnach]], [[Sgùrr Fhuaran]], Sgùrr nan Spàinteach and Sgùrr nan Saighead) in the lower part of the glen, and [[Sàileag]], [[Sgùrr a' Bhealaich Dheirg]] and [[Aonach Meadhoin]] in the upper part.  
The North Glen Shiel ridge that forms the northern side of the glen consists of the [[Five Sisters of Kintail]] ([[Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe]], [[Sgùrr na Càrnach]], [[Sgùrr Fhuaran]], Sgùrr nan Spàinteach and Sgùrr nan Saighead) in the lower part of the glen, and [[Sàileag]], [[Sgùrr a' Bhealaich Dheirg]] and [[Aonach Meadhoin]] in the upper part.  


To the south of the glen, the South Glen Shiel (or South Cluanie) ridge ([[Creag a' Mhaim]], [[Druim Shionnach]], [[Aonach air Chrith]], [[Maol Chinn-dearg]], [[Sgùrr an Doire Leathain]], [[Sgùrr an Lochain]] and [[Creag nan Damh]]) occupies the upper part, and in the lower part are [[The Saddle]], according to W H Murray "the best mountain of the region both in distant shape and close acquaintance,"<ref>Murray, p. 276</ref> and [[Sgùrr na Sgine]].<Ref>''The Munros'', ed. D. Bennet, SMC, 1985, pp. 158–61, 172–7</Ref> From Glen Shiel these last two mountains are only accessible by the side glens – Allt Mhalagain is the most popular – that run off Glen Shiel, unlike the North and South Glen Shiel ridges whose slopes can be reached directly as they run along the glen.
To the south of the glen, the South Glen Shiel (or South Cluanie) ridge (Creag a' Mhàim, Druim Shionnach, Aonach air Chrith, Maol Chinn-dearg, Sgùrr an Doire Leathain, Sgùrr an Lochain and Creag nan Damh) occupies the upper part, and in the lower part are [[The Saddle]], according to W. H. Murray "the best mountain of the region both in distant shape and close acquaintance,"<ref>Murray, p. 276</ref> and [[Sgùrr na Sgine]].<Ref>''The Munros'', ed. D. Bennet, SMC, 1985, pp. 158–61, 172–7</Ref> From Glen Shiel these last two mountains are only accessible by the side glens – Allt Mhalagain is the most popular – that run off Glen Shiel, unlike the North and South Glen Shiel ridges whose slopes can be reached directly as they run along the glen.


John Macleod writes of the glen that:
John Macleod writes of the glen that:
{{quote|The descent of Glen Shiel, on the road to Skye, takes you through one of Scotland's most spectacular mountain passes: it is almost a cliché of Highland scenery – foaming river, burns streaming white, crags frowning from on high, often mist, generally rain. The road winds, turns and falls. Here and there the eye catches a tumbled ruin.|<ref>John Macleod, ''Highlanders: A History of the Gaels'', London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 24</ref>}}
{{quote|The descent of Glen Shiel, on the road to Skye, takes you through one of Scotland's most spectacular mountain passes: it is almost a cliché of Highland scenery – foaming river, burns streaming white, crags frowning from on high, often mist, generally rain. The road winds, turns and falls. Here and there the eye catches a tumbled ruin.|<ref>John Macleod, ''Highlanders: A History of the Gaels'', London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 24</ref>}}


The river running down the glen is the River Shiel, which flows into [[Loch Duich]].<ref name=m252/>
The river running down the glen is the river Shiel, which flows into Loch Duich.<ref name=m252/>


==Birds and beast and flowers==
==Flora and fauna==
[[File:Upper Glen Shiel.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Woodland in Glen Shiel, from the slopes of Sàileag]]
The glen contains native tree species such as common alder, downy birch, sessile oak and rowan. Parts of the northern flanks of the upper glen have been afforested with a mix of Scots pine, Sitka spruce and Norway spruce. Glen Shiel is within the [[Forestry Commission]]'s Fort Augustus Forest Division, and in a 2008 report the Commission wrote "Consideration is being given to restoration of ancient woodland sites in dramatic landscapes like the Great Glen and Glen Shiel."<Ref>[http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/AFS0607YR3FINALREPORT.pdf/$FILE/AFS0607YR3FINALREPORT.pdf Forestry Commission Scotland, ''All Forests Visitor Monitoring: Survey of visitors to FCS forests''], p. 7. Accessed 29 January 2009</Ref>  
The glen contains native tree species such as common alder, downy birch, sessile oak and rowan. Parts of the northern flanks of the upper glen have been afforested with a mix of Scots pine, Sitka spruce and Norway spruce. Glen Shiel is within the Forestry Commission's Fort Augustus Forest Division, and in a 2008 report the Commission wrote "Consideration is being given to restoration of ancient woodland sites in dramatic landscapes like the Great Glen and Glen Shiel."<Ref>[http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/AFS0607YR3FINALREPORT.pdf/$FILE/AFS0607YR3FINALREPORT.pdf Forestry Commission Scotland, ''All Forests Visitor Monitoring: Survey of visitors to FCS forests''], p. 7. Accessed 29 January 2009</Ref>  


Notable plant species growing on the grassy flanks of the mountains include fragrant orchid, butterfly orchid, pale butterwort and mountain azalea (''Loiseleuria procumbens'').<ref>Douglas Botting, ''Wild Britain: A Traveller's and Naturalist's Handbook'', London: Ebury Press, 1988, ISBN 0852236093 p. 182</Ref>
Notable plant species growing on the grassy flanks of the mountains include fragrant orchid, butterfly orchid, pale butterwort and mountain azalea (''Loiseleuria procumbens'').<ref>Douglas Botting, ''Wild Britain: A Traveller's and Naturalist's Handbook'', London: Ebury Press, 1988, ISBN 0852236093 p. 182</Ref>
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==The Battle of Glen Shiel==
==The Battle of Glen Shiel==
[[File:Glen shiel.jpg|left|thumb|250px|''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719'' by Peter Tillemans, 1719]]
The Battle of Glen Shiel took place on 10 June 1719 midway up the glen. It was fought between the British government and an alliance of Jacobites and Spaniards, and resulted in a victory for the British forces. It was the last close engagement of British and foreign troops on mainland British soil. The battle is sometimes considered an extension of the 1715 rising, but is more correctly a separate rebellion and was the only rising to be extinguished by a single military action.<ref>Michael Lynch, ''Oxford Companion to Scottish History'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 349, ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0</ref> It is "Scotland's only battle site with contemporary remains still visible – including the stone dyke enclosure where the Jacobite munitions were stored".<Ref>[http://www.nts.org.uk/JacobiteTrail National Trust for Scotland information on the battle] Accessed 28 January 2009</Ref>
The Battle of Glen Shiel took place on 10 June 1719 midway up the glen. It was fought between the British government forces and an alliance of Jacobites and Spaniards, and resulted in a victory for the King's forces. It was the last close engagement of British and foreign troops on mainland British soil. The battle is sometimes considered an extension of the 1715 rising, but is more correctly a separate rebellion and was the only rising to be extinguished by a single military action.<ref>Michael Lynch, ''Oxford Companion to Scottish History'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 349, ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0</ref> It is "Scotland's only battle site with contemporary remains still visible – including the stone dyke enclosure where the Jacobite munitions were stored".<Ref>[http://www.nts.org.uk/JacobiteTrail National Trust for Scotland information on the battle] Accessed 28 January 2009</Ref>
The natural strength of the Jacobite position, which was positioned on easily defendable crags in the glen, had been increased by hasty fortifications. A barricade had been constructed across the road, and along the face of the hill on the north side of the river entrenchments had been thrown up. Here the main body was posted, consisting of a Spanish regiment, Clan Cameron of Lochiel with about 150 men, about 150 of Lidcoat’s and others, Rob Roy MacGregor with 40 men, 50 men of Clan Mackinnon and 200 from the Clan MacKenzie. British forces included 150 grenadiers under Major Milburn, Montagu’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence, a detachment of 50 men under Colonel Harrison, Huffel's Dutch Regiment, four companies of Amerongen's regiment from the Clan Fraser, Clan Ross and the Clan Sutherland, 80 men of Clan MacKay, Clayton’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Reading and about 100 men of the Clan Munro under George Munro of Culcairn.<ref name="Glenshiel">A. H. Millar, F.S.A. Scot. [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_017/17_057_075.pdf ''The Battle of Glenshiel, 10 June 1719. Note upon an Unpublished Document in the Possession of His Grace the Duke of Marlborough'']. For Spanish retreat, see p. 68. Accessed 28 January 2009</Ref>
 
[[File:Saileag.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe (L) and Sàileag (C) from the east. The Spaniards retreated up the southern slopes from Glen Shiel]]
The natural strength of the Jacobite position, which was positioned on easily defendable crags in the glen, had been increased by hasty fortifications. A barricade had been constructed across the road, and along the face of the hill on the north side of the river entrenchments had been thrown up. Here the main body was posted, consisting of a Spanish regiment, Clan Cameron of Lochiel with about 150 men, about 150 of Lidcoat’s and others, Rob Roy MacGregor with 40 men, 50 men of Clan Mackinnon and 200 from the Clan MacKenzie. The King's forces included 150 grenadiers under Major Milburn, Montagu’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence, a detachment of 50 men under Colonel Harrison, Huffel's Dutch Regiment, four companies of Amerongen's regiment from the Clan Fraser, Clan Ross and the Clan Sutherland, 80 men of Clan MacKay, Clayton’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Reading and about 100 men of the Clan Munro under George Munro of Culcairn.<ref name="Glenshiel">A. H. Millar, F.S.A. Scot. [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_017/17_057_075.pdf ''The Battle of Glenshiel, 10 June 1719. Note upon an Unpublished Document in the Possession of His Grace the Duke of Marlborough'']. For Spanish retreat, see p. 68. Accessed 28 January 2009</Ref>


One of the peaks on the northern side of the glen, Sgùrr nan Spàinteach (Peak of the Spaniards), derives its name from the 200 Spanish troops<ref>Murray, p. 278. Other sources give the figure as 300</ref> who fought a rearguard action on the side of the defeated Jacobite rebels and who retreated over the peak.<ref name="Glenshiel"/> This peak's parent mountain is Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe, which means ''peak of the black chest''. Irvine Butterfield writes that "although some of the coins they [the Spanish soldiers] dropped were later found there is no mention that they fell from a black chest [...] the black chest is in reality the deep hollow of the Allt Dearg on the south-west slope [of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe]."<ref>Irvine Butterfield, ''The Magic of the Munros'', Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1999, ISBN 0715321684 [http://books.google.com/books?id=qVzsunQ1OXYC&pg=PA134 p. 134]</ref>
One of the peaks on the northern side of the glen, Sgùrr nan Spàinteach (Peak of the Spaniards), derives its name from the 200 Spanish troops<ref>Murray, p. 278. Other sources give the figure as 300</ref> who fought a rearguard action on the side of the defeated Jacobite rebels and who retreated over the peak.<ref name="Glenshiel"/> This peak's parent mountain is Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe, which means ''peak of the black chest''. Irvine Butterfield writes that "although some of the coins they [the Spanish soldiers] dropped were later found there is no mention that they fell from a black chest [...] the black chest is in reality the deep hollow of the Allt Dearg on the south-west slope [of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe]."<ref>Irvine Butterfield, ''The Magic of the Munros'', Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1999, ISBN 0715321684 [http://books.google.com/books?id=qVzsunQ1OXYC&pg=PA134 p. 134]</ref>


The painting ''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719'' by the Flemish painter Peter Tillemans (c. 1684–1734)<Ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artist/648781/peter-tillemans.html Peter Tillemans on Artnet] Accessed 30 January 2009</Ref> shows the opposing forces in the glen; the figures in the foreground probably include Lord George Murray and Rob Roy MacGregor on the Jacobite side and General Joseph Wightman on the British side.<Ref>[http://www.nationalgalleries.org/index.php/collection/online_subject/4:323/results/0/8221/ National Galleries of Scotland online collection] Accessed 30 January 2009</Ref> This "highly accurate"<ref name="GlenshielB">[http://www.artfund.org/artwork/2243/battle-of-glenshiel Provenance of ''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719''] Accessed 1 February 2009</Ref> painting, was originally catalogued as ''The Battle of Killiecrankie, 1689''.<ref name="GlenshielB"/>
The painting ''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719'' by the Flemish painter Peter Tillemans (c. 1684–1734)<Ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artist/648781/peter-tillemans.html Peter Tillemans on Artnet] Accessed 30 January 2009</Ref> shows the opposing forces in the glen; the figures in the foreground probably include Lord George Murray and Rob Roy MacGregor on the Jacobite side and General Joseph Wightman on the British side.<Ref>[http://www.nationalgalleries.org/index.php/collection/online_subject/4:323/results/0/8221/ National Galleries of Scotland online collection] Accessed 30 January 2009</Ref> This "highly accurate"<ref name="GlenshielB">[http://www.artfund.org/artwork/2243/battle-of-glenshiel Provenance of ''The Battle of Glenshiel 1719''] Accessed 1 February 2009</Ref> painting, which hangs in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, was originally catalogued as ''The Battle of Killiecrankie, 1689''.<ref name="GlenshielB"/>
[[File:Prince Charles Edward Stuart by Antonio David.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Charles Edward Stuart, The Young Pretender]]


==Prince Charlie's Stone==
==Prince Charlie's Stone==
The steep south-west slopes of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe contain a large boulder known as "Prince Charlie's Stone", where Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie", spent a day in the summer of 1746 hiding from English troops once he had left the [[Skye|Isle of Skye]]. At the time he had a £30,000 bounty on his head, having fled after the Battle of [[Culloden]].<ref>John Macleod, ''Highlanders: A History of the Gaels'', London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 173</ref> After he reached Glen Shiel, Charles was sheltered by the "Seven Men of Glenmoriston", who "lived in a cave called Corriedhoga, high in Glenmoriston where the glen closes toward Loch Cluanie", some 10 miles to the east of Glen Shiel. They sheltered the prince for a week during July 1746, vowing:
The steep south-west slopes of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe contain a large boulder known as "Prince Charlie's Stone", where Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie", spent a day in the summer of 1746 hiding from English troops once he had left the [[Skye|Isle of Skye]]. At the time he had a £30,000 bounty on his head, having fled after the Battle of Culloden.<ref>John Macleod, ''Highlanders: A History of the Gaels'', London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 173</ref> After he reached Glen Shiel, Charles was sheltered by the "Seven Men of Glenmoriston", who "lived in a cave called Corriedhoga, high in Glenmoriston where the glen closes toward Loch Cluanie", some 10 miles to the east of Glen Shiel. They sheltered the prince for a week during July 1746, vowing  
 
{{quote|That their backs should be to God and their faces to the Devil; that all the curses the Scripture did pronounce might come upon them and all their posterity if they did not stand firm to the Prince in the greatest danger...|<ref>John Prebble, ''Culloden'', London: Penguin, 1967, p. 303</ref>}}
{{quote|That their backs should be to God and their faces to the Devil; that all the curses the Scripture did pronounce might come upon them and all their posterity if they did not stand firm to the Prince in the greatest danger...|<ref>John Prebble, ''Culloden'', London: Penguin, 1967, p. 303</ref>}}
==Outside links==
*[http://www.panoramicearth.com/681/Scottish_Highlands/Glen_Shiel 360° panoramic view of the top of Glen Shiel]
*[http://www.cluanieinn.com/ Cluanie Inn]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|35em}}
{{reflist|35em}}


===Books===
==Bibliography==
*[[W. H. Murray]], ''The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland'', 7th ed., Glasgow: William Collins, 1977.
*W. H. Murray, ''The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland'', 7th ed., Glasgow: William Collins, 1977.
 
==Outside links==
*Location map: {{wmap|57.2103|-5.4239}}
*[http://www.panoramicearth.com/681/Scottish_Highlands/Glen_Shiel 360° panoramic view of the top of Glen Shiel]
*[http://www.cluanieinn.com/ Cluanie Inn official site]


[[Category:Glens of Inverness-shire]] [[Category:Glens of Ross-shire]]
[[Category:Glens of Ross-shire]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in Ross-shire]]

Revision as of 18:50, 12 June 2015

Four of the Five Sisters of Kintail and the river Shiel from Shiel Bridge at the foot of Glen Shiel
The Cluanie Inn at the head of Glen Shiel, with the A87 (right) and the South Glen Shiel ridge (background)
The Forcan ridge of The Saddle (centre)
Part of the afforested section of Glen Shiel looking south-east from the slopes of Sàileag, with the A87 road running up to Loch Cluanie (out of sight, top left)
The Battle of Glenshiel 1719 by Peter Tillemans, 1719
Sgùrr nan Spàinteach (middle background left) and Sàileag (centre) from the east. The Spanish troops retreated up the southern slopes of the mountain from Glen Shiel (left)
Charles Edward Stuart

Glen Shiel, also known as Glenshiel, is a glen that forms a parish in the extreme south-west of Ross-shire. The parish forms a salient into Inverness-shire such that of the neighbouring five parishes, only Kintail to the north is in Ross. The surrounding Inverness-shire parishes are Kilmorack to the north-east, Urquhart and Glenmoriston to the east, Kilmonivaig to the south and Glenelg to the south-west.

The glen runs approximately nine miles from south-east to north-west, from the Cluanie Inn (708 feet) at the western end of Loch Cluanie and the start of Glenmoriston to sea level at the village of Shiel Bridge and Loch Duich.[1] The northern side of the glen lies within the Kintail and Morvich estate owned by the National Trust for Scotland.[2]

Roads

The A87 Road to the Isles runs the full length of the glen, reaching a high point of 890 feet two miles west of the Cluanie Inn.[3] The remnants of the military road connecting Fort Augustus to the Bernera barracks in Glenelg built between 1750 and 1784 by William Caulfeild, the successor to General Wade, can be seen a quarter of a mile west of the Cluanie Inn.[4]

Geography

The North Glen Shiel ridge that forms the northern side of the glen consists of the Five Sisters of Kintail (Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe, Sgùrr na Càrnach, Sgùrr Fhuaran, Sgùrr nan Spàinteach and Sgùrr nan Saighead) in the lower part of the glen, and Sàileag, Sgùrr a' Bhealaich Dheirg and Aonach Meadhoin in the upper part.

To the south of the glen, the South Glen Shiel (or South Cluanie) ridge (Creag a' Mhàim, Druim Shionnach, Aonach air Chrith, Maol Chinn-dearg, Sgùrr an Doire Leathain, Sgùrr an Lochain and Creag nan Damh) occupies the upper part, and in the lower part are The Saddle, according to W. H. Murray "the best mountain of the region both in distant shape and close acquaintance,"[5] and Sgùrr na Sgine.[6] From Glen Shiel these last two mountains are only accessible by the side glens – Allt Mhalagain is the most popular – that run off Glen Shiel, unlike the North and South Glen Shiel ridges whose slopes can be reached directly as they run along the glen.

John Macleod writes of the glen that:

The descent of Glen Shiel, on the road to Skye, takes you through one of Scotland's most spectacular mountain passes: it is almost a cliché of Highland scenery – foaming river, burns streaming white, crags frowning from on high, often mist, generally rain. The road winds, turns and falls. Here and there the eye catches a tumbled ruin.
—[7]

The river running down the glen is the river Shiel, which flows into Loch Duich.[4]

Flora and fauna

The glen contains native tree species such as common alder, downy birch, sessile oak and rowan. Parts of the northern flanks of the upper glen have been afforested with a mix of Scots pine, Sitka spruce and Norway spruce. Glen Shiel is within the Forestry Commission's Fort Augustus Forest Division, and in a 2008 report the Commission wrote "Consideration is being given to restoration of ancient woodland sites in dramatic landscapes like the Great Glen and Glen Shiel."[8]

Notable plant species growing on the grassy flanks of the mountains include fragrant orchid, butterfly orchid, pale butterwort and mountain azalea (Loiseleuria procumbens).[9]

Herds of red deer and wild goats roam the glen.[10]

The Battle of Glen Shiel

The Battle of Glen Shiel took place on 10 June 1719 midway up the glen. It was fought between the British government and an alliance of Jacobites and Spaniards, and resulted in a victory for the British forces. It was the last close engagement of British and foreign troops on mainland British soil. The battle is sometimes considered an extension of the 1715 rising, but is more correctly a separate rebellion and was the only rising to be extinguished by a single military action.[11] It is "Scotland's only battle site with contemporary remains still visible – including the stone dyke enclosure where the Jacobite munitions were stored".[12] The natural strength of the Jacobite position, which was positioned on easily defendable crags in the glen, had been increased by hasty fortifications. A barricade had been constructed across the road, and along the face of the hill on the north side of the river entrenchments had been thrown up. Here the main body was posted, consisting of a Spanish regiment, Clan Cameron of Lochiel with about 150 men, about 150 of Lidcoat’s and others, Rob Roy MacGregor with 40 men, 50 men of Clan Mackinnon and 200 from the Clan MacKenzie. British forces included 150 grenadiers under Major Milburn, Montagu’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence, a detachment of 50 men under Colonel Harrison, Huffel's Dutch Regiment, four companies of Amerongen's regiment from the Clan Fraser, Clan Ross and the Clan Sutherland, 80 men of Clan MacKay, Clayton’s Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Reading and about 100 men of the Clan Munro under George Munro of Culcairn.[13]

One of the peaks on the northern side of the glen, Sgùrr nan Spàinteach (Peak of the Spaniards), derives its name from the 200 Spanish troops[14] who fought a rearguard action on the side of the defeated Jacobite rebels and who retreated over the peak.[13] This peak's parent mountain is Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe, which means peak of the black chest. Irvine Butterfield writes that "although some of the coins they [the Spanish soldiers] dropped were later found there is no mention that they fell from a black chest [...] the black chest is in reality the deep hollow of the Allt Dearg on the south-west slope [of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe]."[15]

The painting The Battle of Glenshiel 1719 by the Flemish painter Peter Tillemans (c. 1684–1734)[16] shows the opposing forces in the glen; the figures in the foreground probably include Lord George Murray and Rob Roy MacGregor on the Jacobite side and General Joseph Wightman on the British side.[17] This "highly accurate"[18] painting, which hangs in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, was originally catalogued as The Battle of Killiecrankie, 1689.[18]

Prince Charlie's Stone

The steep south-west slopes of Sgùrr na Ciste Duibhe contain a large boulder known as "Prince Charlie's Stone", where Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie", spent a day in the summer of 1746 hiding from English troops once he had left the Isle of Skye. At the time he had a £30,000 bounty on his head, having fled after the Battle of Culloden.[19] After he reached Glen Shiel, Charles was sheltered by the "Seven Men of Glenmoriston", who "lived in a cave called Corriedhoga, high in Glenmoriston where the glen closes toward Loch Cluanie", some 10 miles to the east of Glen Shiel. They sheltered the prince for a week during July 1746, vowing

That their backs should be to God and their faces to the Devil; that all the curses the Scripture did pronounce might come upon them and all their posterity if they did not stand firm to the Prince in the greatest danger...
—[20]

References

  1. ↑ Murray, p. 251
  2. ↑ National Trust for Scotland information on Kintail Accessed 28 January 2009
  3. ↑ OS Landranger, 33, Loch Alsh, Glen Shiel & Loch Hourn
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Murray, p. 252
  5. ↑ Murray, p. 276
  6. ↑ The Munros, ed. D. Bennet, SMC, 1985, pp. 158–61, 172–7
  7. ↑ John Macleod, Highlanders: A History of the Gaels, London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 24
  8. ↑ Forestry Commission Scotland, All Forests Visitor Monitoring: Survey of visitors to FCS forests, p. 7. Accessed 29 January 2009
  9. ↑ Douglas Botting, Wild Britain: A Traveller's and Naturalist's Handbook, London: Ebury Press, 1988, ISBN 0852236093 p. 182
  10. ↑ Wild Britain: A Traveller's and Naturalist's Handbook, London: Ebury Press, 1988, ISBN 0852236093 p. 182
  11. ↑ Michael Lynch, Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 349, ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0
  12. ↑ National Trust for Scotland information on the battle Accessed 28 January 2009
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 A. H. Millar, F.S.A. Scot. The Battle of Glenshiel, 10 June 1719. Note upon an Unpublished Document in the Possession of His Grace the Duke of Marlborough. For Spanish retreat, see p. 68. Accessed 28 January 2009
  14. ↑ Murray, p. 278. Other sources give the figure as 300
  15. ↑ Irvine Butterfield, The Magic of the Munros, Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1999, ISBN 0715321684 p. 134
  16. ↑ Peter Tillemans on Artnet Accessed 30 January 2009
  17. ↑ National Galleries of Scotland online collection Accessed 30 January 2009
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Provenance of The Battle of Glenshiel 1719 Accessed 1 February 2009
  19. ↑ John Macleod, Highlanders: A History of the Gaels, London: Sceptre, 1997, ISBN 0340639911 p. 173
  20. ↑ John Prebble, Culloden, London: Penguin, 1967, p. 303

Bibliography

  • W. H. Murray, The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland, 7th ed., Glasgow: William Collins, 1977.

Outside links

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