Seathwaite Fell
| Seathwaite Fell | |||
| Cumberland | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Seathwaite Fell from Seathwaite | |||
| Range: | Lake District Southern Fells | ||
| Summit: | 2,073 feet NY227097 54°28’38"N, 3°11’37"W | ||
Seathwaite Fell is a Cumberland fell, within the southern fells of the Lake District. It stands above the hamlet of the same name at the head of Borrowdale.
Position of the summit
The mountain is very rugged with several small tops along the summit of the ridge. At the northern end is a peaked summit at 1,971 feet, very prominent from the valley below.
Alfred Wainwright took this northern top as the summit of the fell in his influential Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, even though he readily acknowledged that it was not the highest point. This is one of many subjective decisions which differentiate 'Wainwrights' from more modern, systematic hill lists such as 'Nuttalls' and 'Hewitts'. Wainwright stated that the 1,971 ft top was generally regarded as the summit of the fell.[1] Other guidebooks have taken Wainwright's lead, Mark Richards stating Stand upon that (northern) pike and you know why tradition has ordained this to be the summit. The view down Borrowdale is peerless. A new generation of fellwalkers may arrive seeking to overthrow the traditional perception and feeling no compunction at adopting the highest ground as a summit.[2] Richards does at least acknowledge the highest point as a top, as does Birkett, who gives equal status to both.[3]
The fell tops on Seathwaite are:
- True Summit, NY227097: 2,073 feet
- Seathwaite Fell South Top, NY227094: 2,070 feet
- Seathwaite Fell North Top (traditional summit), NY229102: 1,971 feet
The highest point is immediately east of Great Slack on Ordnance Survey maps; Great Slack being the name of the broad rake on the south-west of the fell.
The situation is further complicated by a third top to the south (2,070 ft, 631 m). This has been of little interest to guidebook writers, but of great significance to the authors of modern hill lists based purely upon height and prominence. Thus 'Seathwaite Fell South Top', unnamed on maps, is a Nuttall, reducing the 'traditional' summit to third place.
Landscape
Seathwaite Fell is a northern ridge of Great End in the Scafells. It projects out from beneath the great northern cliff of its parent, occupying a tongue of land between two tributaries of the River Derwent. These are Styhead Gill to the west and Grains Gill to the east, the streams meeting at Stockley Bridge below the nose of the fell. Sty Head Gill falls from the walkers' pass at Sty Head, the main pedestrian route from Borrowdale to Wasdale. Near the head of the pass is Styhead Tarn. This in turn is fed by the outflow of Sprinkling Tarn, a beautiful indented pool lying between Seathwaite Fell and Great End. Sprinkling Tarn lies very close to the course of Grains Gill, ensuring that Seathwaite Fell is almost surrounded by water.
The prow of the fell above Stockley Bridge has two tiers of crag, with Aaron Crags standing above Black Waugh. A long line of crags also stands above Grains Gill on the eastern side, looming above the popular path from Seathwaite to Esk Hause. The western face, although rough, drops more gently down to Styhead Gill. In addition to a number of rocky knolls, the summit ridge also carries numerous small tarns. None is named on Ordnance Survey maps, although the one below the south top is of a reasonable size.
The 'traditional' northern top and summit have small cairns. The view northward is good from both, but only the traditional top shows the foreground of upper Borrowdale. To the south is an intimate view of the cliffs of Great End.[1][2]
Geology
The summit plateau is composed of volcaniclastic sandstone of the Seathwaite Fell Formation, with a dyke of andesite and hybridized andesite porphyry running due north from Sprinkling Tarn. The coarse grained sandstone and breccia of the Cam Crag Member is exposed further down the norther slope.[4]
Ascents
The fell is invariably climbed from Seathwaite, taking the bridleway from Stockley Bridge which goes to Styhead Tarn for ⅔ mile, passing the waterfall of Taylorgill Force, before striking south westerly over rocky terrain to reach the cairned northern summit. A ridge path works its way south from here although it bypasses both Great Slack and the south top and a short detour is needed to reach them. An alternative is to make for Sprinkling Tarn from either Esk Hause or Sty Head and then work back along the ridge.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wainwright, Alfred: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book Four — The Southern Fells (1960)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Richards, Mark: Mid-Western Fells: Collins (2004): ISBN 0-00-711368-4
- ↑ Birkett, Bill: Complete Lakeland Fells: Collins Willow (1994): ISBN 0-00-218406-0
- ↑ British Geological Survey: 1:50,000 series maps, England & Wales Sheet 38: BGS (1998)