Parbold
| Parbold | |
| Lancashire | |
|---|---|
 Christ Church, Douglas-in-Parbold | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SD495115 |
| Location: | 53°35’35"N, 2°45’50"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 2,582 (2011) |
| Post town: | Wigan |
| Postcode: | WN8 |
| Dialling code: | 01257 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Lancashire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
West Lancashire |
Parbold is an affluent commuter village and civil parish in Lancashire. It lies in the valley of the River Douglas, at the bottom of Parbold Hill, about three miles west of junction 27 of the M6 motorway on the A5209. The village can also be reached by rail on the line from Manchester to Southport. Close to the village centre the Leeds and Liverpool Canal passes over the River Douglas. The nearest sizeable towns are Skelmersdale (about five miles away), Ormskirk (seven miles), and Wigan (nine miles).
The village is dominated by Parbold Hill which rises to 400 feet above sea level and offers stunning views of the West Lancashire plain but also over the North West of England across to Liverpool, Manchester and Wales. Wood Lane, just off the main road, is also known for its views of the surrounding countryside.
History
The earliest known reference to Parbold is in the late 12th century, where grants of land were made to nearby Burscough Priory.[1] After the Norman conquest, Parbold was part of the Barony of Manchester. Little development occurred from this time to the mid 18th century. Parbold became a civil parish in 1894.[1]
During the 18th and 19th centuries, a number of coal mines worked nearby, rather meagre, seams; hard sandstone was also quarried. Both coal and sandstone could be exported over the waterways; boatbuilding was a minor economic activity in Parbold around this time.[1] The old windmill that is located next to the canal replaced an earlier water cornmill which once stood on Alder Lane, and was in use until 1985.[2]
Parbold railway station, built in the mid 19th century by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, radically altered the village; it allowed middle class workers to live in Parbold and commute to urban areas throughout the north-west. In recent years a direct hourly service has operated to Manchester Airport railway station giving quick access (less than 1 hour and 15 minutes journey time) to flights from Manchester Airport. The railway station also provided a natural centre for the village which it still is today.[1]
Parbold's war memorial is in the local Anglican church, Christ Church, near the top of Parbold Hill. The village's other church – Our Lady and All Saints – was consecrated by Bishop Robert Cornthwaite on 28 May 1884.[3]
Amenities
Parbold has two churches, two primary schools and a nursery, a library built in 1989,[4] a purpose-built village hall which doubles as a cinema and community centre, a telephone exchange, a doctor's surgery, a bank, a sub post office and a number of other shops including a pharmacy, a newsagent, an estate agent, three hairdressers and both Chinese and Indian takeaways plus a greengrocery. There are three pubs along the main road through the centre of the village – the Railway, the Windmill and the Stocks Tavern. Along with a branch of the Miller and Carter Steakhouse at the top of the hill and the Wayfarer: Brew Pub and Dining Rooms providing Al A Carte and Italian style foods. The windmill in the village was built in 1794 but has not milled since about 1850[1] and is now a gallery for James Bartholomew.[5] The bank is a branch of "The Royal Bank of Scotland" (having been formerly "Williams & Glyn's".)
Local sport
Parbold had a successful local amateur football team, Parbold FC, who play in the South Lancashire Counties League. In 2005-06, they were crowned Division 3 Champions,[6] and promptly gained a further promotion in 2006-07 finishing runners-up of Division 2.[7] Although the team still bears the village name, they moved to Ormskirk in 2008 and connections to the village are few.
An annual fell race is run over Parbold Hill.[8] The 6¾ mile course includes tracks, roads and farmers' fields. Runners can expect ".. mud and a large amount of climbing". In 2010 the race celebrated its 40th anniversary.
Notable residents
The area has become synonymous as being home to a number of wealthy local business people and millionaires.
- Dave Whelan, owner of Wigan Athletic F.C. and former JJB Sports owner lives in large manor house toward the top of the hill.
In addition, famous people from the area include:
- Dora Bryan, TV and stage actress as well as Hotelier was born in the area.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Virgoe, J. M. (1994). A History of Parbold. Carnegie. ISBN 978-0948789779.
- ↑ "Parbold". West Lancashire Borough Council. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140221192351/http://www.westlancs.gov.uk/living_in_west_lancs/about_west_lancashire/towns_and_villages/parbold.aspx.
- ↑ Beattie, Gordon (1997). Gregory's Angels. Gracewing Publishing. ISBN 978-0852443866.
- ↑ History of Parbold Library
- ↑ James Bartholomew RSMA. jamesbartholomew.co.uk
- ↑ Parbold FC - 2006/07. webteams.co.uk.
- ↑ Parbold FC - 2009/10. webteams.co.uk.
- ↑ Parbold Hill Race at skemboundaryharriers.co.uk
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Parbold) |