Levenshulme

Levenshulme
Lancashire
St Peter's Church, Levenshulme
Location
Grid reference:	SJ875945
Location:	53°26’49"N, 2°11’13"W
Data
Population:	15,430  (2011 Census)
Post town:	Manchester
Postcode:	M19
Dialling code:	0161
Local Government
Council:	Manchester
Parliamentary constituency:	Manchester Gorton

Levenshulme is an area of Manchester in the very south of Lancashire, bordering Fallowfield, Longsight, Gorton, Burnage, Heaton Chapel and Reddish, approximately halfway between Stockport and Manchester city centre on the A6. Levenshulme is predominantly residential with numerous fast food shops, public houses and antique stores. It has a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic population of 15,430 at the 2011 Census. The Manchester to London railway line passes through Levenshulme railway station.

Levenshulme originates as a township of the ancient parish of Manchester and became a part of the city in 1909. Levenshulme, like its neighbour Longsight, was historically a wealthy and middle-class district of Manchester, though in the 20th century Levenshulme and many surrounding areas suffered from inner-city decline. However, the area is now displaying signs of gentrification and has been described as one of Manchester's most "up and coming" neighbourhoods.

History

The very early history is so obscure as to be virtually non-existent. Many of the nearby suburbs, such as Withington, Didsbury, Gorton etc., had a history of developing as villages, but for some reason Levenshulme did not. It has had several names over the millennia (according to East Lancashire expert Eilert Ekwall), including: in 1246 it was called "de Lewyneshulm", in 1322 "Levensholme" and in 1587 it was called "Lensom". The name itself is derived from a possessive version of a person's name, "Leofwine's" and "holm", a Viking term meaning island (usually in a lake or river). "Lywenshulme" also is referred to in the 1322 survey of Manchester and Collegiate Church charters refer to "Leysholme" (1556), "Lensholme" (1578) and "Lentsholme" (1635). The "hulme" element is common in Manchester, and was pronounced "Oom", hence Levenshulme was traditionally "Levenzoom" to the residents and nicknamed as Leve, recently mispelt as Levy.

The main A6, Stockport Road, dates from 1724 when a turnpike was built between Manchester and Stockport.

The district of East Levenshulme used to be known as Talleyrand. It included Talleyrand House (later renamed as Barlow House) and a street, Talleyrand Row. It was said the French statesman Talleyrand once stayed there during his exile from France (during the French Revolution), presumably at some point during 1792–94. The place name "Talley Rand" is also found on the old post office sorting labels displayed in the POD café based in the former main post office. There is now a pub called "Talleyrand", on the A6.

Legend has it that the famous highwayman Dick Turpin often visited the Blue Bell Inn on Barlow Road which shares the name of his birthplace. There has been an inn on this site for 700 years. The current pub was built after the previous Blue Bell Inn was destroyed during a German bombing raid in the Second World War.

Levenshulme, a dependency of Withington, was once feudal land held by the Lord of the Manor of Levenshulme. In 1319, possession was given to William Legh of Baguley by his grandfather Sir William de Baguley of Baguley in Cheshire. William Legh's descendants continued to hold the Manor until the 17th century.

In 1917, the McVitie & Price biscuit factory was opened.

Housing

A typical back entry

The typical housing of Levenshulme consists of terraced houses, the majority of which were built circa 1880–1890. The style of houses are what are known colloquially as "two up-two downs". With a bedroom above each lower room, the house is bisected by a steep, narrow staircase. A kitchen was to the rear. Right up to the 1980s it wasn't uncommon for the original outside toilet (to the rear of the kitchen) to still be present, and some houses still had no bathroom or central heating.

The layout of the streets which contain these terraces are typical of the area and consist of grid layouts intersected with wide back entries which run the length of the terrace blocks at the rear and at each end of the block. This alley/back-entry layout is supposed to be because of an old by-law of the Levenshulme local authority that every terraced house had to have a front garden and allow access to the back door by a horse and cart to enable rubbish to be removed without the need enter the house.

These back entries are now generally considered to be a threat to home security. Accordingly Manchester City Council has, over recent years, helped residents by funding a "gated alley" response to the threat. When the majority of affected residents of a particular entry are in agreement the entries have iron gates set up at all ingress and egress points with all affected residents being issued a key.

Culture

Blue Bell Inn

Levenshulme market

Levenshulme is evolving into an area typical of South Manchester, i.e. a mix of pubs, bars, restaurants, takeaways, solicitors, pound shops and booking agents along with terraced housing.

Levenshulme Market was launched in March 2013 and operates every Saturday (between March and December) from 10 am to 4 pm. It is a social enterprise run market which prides itself on its diverse range of high quality traders. It has a changing roster of 50 artisan traders selling produce, street food, plants, gifts, vintage clothing and homeware.

Since 1998, the annual "Levenshulme Festival" usually features 120+ multi-cultural events from firework displays to music concerts.

The community radio station ALL FM is based in Levenshulme.

There is a local amateur dramatic society, Levenshulme Players, who have produced stage plays, comedy reviews, Murder Mystery Evenings and radio plays for ALL FM. They write much of their own material.

Religion

Statistics

Levenshulme has a varied ethnic mix. According to the 2011 Census the breakdown by religion is:

Places of worship

Name	Address	Religion	Year built/Established
St Aidan's Orthodox Church	Clare Road	English Language Orthodox
St Andrew's Church	Broom Avenue	Church of England
Levenshulme Baptist Church	Elmsworth Avenue	Baptist
Levenshulme Methodist Church	Stockport Road	Methodist	13 May 1865
Methodism in Levenshulme has a history dating back to 1766 (based on financial records of the Methodist Society). In that time there have been five Methodist churches. Levenshulme Methodist Church (formerly Levenshulme New Wesleyan Chapel) is the only one to survive.
Levenshulme Inspire / Levenshulme United Reformed Church	Stockport Road	URC
The church has now been completely modernised, the building being the centre for Levenshulme Inspire, housing flats, cafes, shops and a community meeting space
Madina Mosque & UK Islamic Mission	Barlow Road	Muslim	Islamic Centre opened c.1986
The Islamic Centre is housed in the building which was originally St Peter's School built in 1854 and closed in 1982 Islamic Centre still open and standing .
St Mark's Church	Barlow Road	Church of England	Built 1908
St Mark's was declared a Grade II listed building on 6 June 1994.
St Mary of the Angels & St Clare RC Church	Elbow Street	Roman Catholic
St Peter's Church	Stockport Road	Church of England	Consecrated in 1860
In 1852 a donation of 1,445 square yards of land and £500 was made to Levenshulme to build a church. The donation came from a member of a family known for generous donations for churches, Charles Carill-Worsley. St Peter's School (directly behind the church) was built in 1854 and was used initially as a temporary place for the congregation to worship.

• 
  St Mark's Church
• 
  St Mary of the Angels Church
• 
  Madina Mosque & UK Islamic Mission
• 
  St Peter's Church

Recreation and leisure

Parks

Green Bank Fields

This park is a green area stretching between Manor Road in the north, Mount Road in the east and Barlow Road in the south and west. It is primarily open grassland but also houses an open-air, enclosed 5-a-side football pitch adjacent to the Mount Road exit.

Until about 1920 the land that Green Bank Fields was on held a dairy farm called Green Bank Farm (Wolfenden's) and a small house called Botany Bay Cottage. The entrance to the farm was originally where the main entrance to the park is now on Barlow Road adjacent to Byrom Parade shops.

Manchester City Council fomented a local controversy by selling off part of Mellands Playing Fields, Gorton to Dappa Homes to build 149 houses. Dappa is obliged to replace the land they are using to build the homes. In May 2004 Dappa Homes submitted plans to build 3 football pitches, a clubhouse and surround the park with a 10-foot fence on Green Bank Fields. This would have had the effect of reducing the versatile open-space into a restricted use site. The plans were later withdrawn by Dappa.

Highfield Country Park

A small pond in the middle of
Highfield Country Park

Highfield Country Park is a 70-acre area of open land that stretches to the east of Broom Avenue across to the back of Reddish Golf Course and over to the junction of Longford Road and Nelstrop Road.

In the 1970s it was designated as a country park by the council, but at the time it wasn't much more than a landfill site that was formerly the site of the UCP tripe factory, Jackson's Brickworks, Levenshulme Dye and Bleach Works and High Field Farm. The claypit formed by the extracted clay for the brickworks was much used by local children as a play area, known as "the Brickie".

Until 2004 the park was jointly maintained by Manchester City Council and a group of volunteers called the 'Friends of Highfield Park'. In July 2004 the park came to the attention of the Prudential Grass Roots campaign (run by the BTCV conservation charity). Over a 12-month period the park was transformed from a dreary, vandalised wasteland into a pleasant country park with a picnic area and mapped out country walks.

Nutsford Vale Country Park

Nutsford Vale is a formally declared 'open space' ensuring that it remains green space, and that it does not suffer from adverse building development. The area is a local oasis for bird life, insects and other wildlife, made up of rough grassland and a wide variety of trees, providing a home for a variety of plants and animal species.

The Friends of Nutsford Vale and a committee provide a management and maintenance plan for the site.

Sport

Swimming

Levenshulme Swimming Baths

Levenshulme Swimming Baths was built in the late 19th century and was formerly called "Levenshulme Public Baths and Washhouse" as it also housed the public washhouse at the side.

In the late 1920s and early 1930s Levenshulme Baths was used as a training pool for Longsight resident Sunny Lowry, who, in 1933, was the first British woman to swim the English Channel (from France to Britain).

Arcadia Sports Centre

Arcadia Library & Leisure Centre

Located on Yew Tree Avenue, this sports facility was formerly home to Manchester Roller Hockey Club and affectionately known to locals as "the Shed".

On 20 February 2016, the new Arcadia Leisure Centre opened on the site of the old sports hall.

Community

Library

Levenshulme Public Library

Levenshulme Library is a "Carnegie library" as it was gifted to the people of Levenshulme by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. The ceremonial laying of the first brick (in reality an engraved stone plaque) took place on 5 December 1903. The stone was laid by George Paulson in his role as Chairman of the Free Library Committee. The library actually opened its doors to the public in 1904. At the time the money was gifted there was a minor local furore as some Levenshulme residents expressed the opinion that it was "immoral" for the then urban district council to accept the money from Carnegie as they believed the money to be "tainted". This was allegedly due to Carnegie's suppression of trade unions in the United States.

In 2012 proposals were put forward by Manchester Council to replace the library by a new building shared with the replacement for the swimming pools. In 2013 these proposals were amended to close both library and pools immediately and to only provide a reduced "book drop-off" service. These proposals were strongly contested by local groups and the building was symbolically taken over for a 24-hour "read-in" as a protest.

In February 2016, Levenshulme Library closed and was replaced by the new Arcadia Library and Leisure Centre on Stockport Road, despite yearly protests.

Education

Primary schools

• Alma Park Primary School, Errwood Road
• Chapel Street Primary School, Chapel Street
• St Andrew's CE Primary School, Broom Avenue
• St Mary's RC Primary School, Clare Road

Secondary schools

• Levenshulme High School,Crossley Road

Tourism

"The street with no name"

Levenshulme railway station

Due to several reports in both local and national newspapers, and on several internet blogs, tourists are now making visits to Levenshulme railway station since the news broke of a street with no name in the area.

The street that the railway station is on is 160 years old and 77 yards long, yet it has no official name, and never has had. In May 2007, as a benefit of a £5,000 grant awarded to the Friends of Levenshulme Station by the Awards For All lottery grants scheme, an unofficial road sign was erected at the entrance to the street. The sign gave the name of the street as "The Street With No Name". According to local residents, the street had been informally called this for years, and it seemed appropriate that it now had a sign so that people could find it. The first sign was fitted approximately three feet from the ground, and was stolen a short time later. The replacement was refitted 12.0 feet (3.7 m) above the road so as to discourage would-be thieves, although the sign is stolen regularly.

Notable people

• Ernest Marples, a Conservative politician, was born and brought up in Levenshulme. Served as the Minister of Transport in the Harold Macmillan and Alec Douglas-Home governments and was elevated to the peerage in 1974.
• Rock and pop singer Wayne Fontana
• The architect Norman Foster was brought up in Levenshulme.
• Dad's Army's "Captain Mainwaring", Arthur Lowe, attended Chapel Street School.
• Beryl Reid, the comedian, grew up in Manchester where she attended Withington and Levenshulme High Schools.
• Actor Graeme Hawley who played John Stape in Coronation Street is a resident.
• Professor Terry Callaghan, who was a member of the Lead Authors of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007, together with Al Gore. He was brought up in Levenshulme and went to Chapel Street School and Burnage Grammar School.
• Drummer Tony McCarroll, formerly of Manchester band Oasis
• Harry Hancock, a professional footballer, was born in Levenshulme.
• Gwyneth Powell, an actress best known for her portrayal of headmistress Bridget McClusky in the BBC television programme Grange Hill, was born in Levenshulme.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Levenshulme)

• Levenshulme then and now: A personal view
• Levenshulme Festival website
• Love Levenshulme
• Levenshulme Community Association
• Levenshulme Churches
• Manchester City Council: Image library, containing 1420 images of Levenshulme (as of September 2007)