Kelmscott

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Kelmscott
Oxfordshire
Kelmscott church, Oxfordshire.jpg
St George's parish church
Location
Grid reference: SU2499
Location: 51°41’42"N, 1°38’17"W
Data
Population: 198  (2011)
Post town: Lechlade
Postcode: GL7
Dialling code: 01367
Local Government
Council: West Oxfordshire
Parliamentary
constituency:
Witney
Website: Kelmscott Village

Kelmscott is a village and parish on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, adjacent to the borders with Berkshire and Gloucestershire. The village is situated about two miles east of Lechlade in the latter county. The 2011 Census recorded the population (including Little Faringdon) as 198.[1]

Kelmscott Manor

Main article: Kelmscott Manor

Kelmscott Manor is a Cotswold-stone house, built in about 1570 during the Great Rebuilding and extended late in the 17th century.[2] It was the country home of William Morris from 1871 until his death in 1896. He drew great inspiration from the unspoilt authenticity of the house's architecture and craftsmanship, and its organic relationship with its setting. Kelmscott Manor now belongs to the Society of Antiquaries of London.[3]

Morris renamed his London town house Kelmscott House after Kelmscott when he bought it in April 1879. He named his private press, which he started in 1891, Kelmscott Press.

Parish church

The nave of the Church of England parish church of Saint George was built in about 1190 in the transitional style between Norman and Early English, and the chancel is probably of the same date. The building has transepts that were added in about 1260. The clerestory of the nave was added in the 15th century. Many of the windows of the nave and chancel are Perpendicular Gothic additions, including the east window of the chancel.[2] The church is a Grade-II* listed building.[4]

In the churchyard is the tomb of William Morris, designed by Philip Webb. Morris featured the church in his novel News from Nowhere, when in the final part of the book the Guest is taken there for the feast.

St George's parish is now part of the Benefice of Shill Valley and Broadshire, which includes also the parishes of Alvescot, Black Bourton, Broadwell, Broughton Poggs, Filkins, Holwell, Kencot, Langford, Little Faringdon, Shilton and Westwell.[5]

References

Manor Farmhouse, built about 1700[6]

Sources and further reading

  • Fisher, A.S.T. (1968). The History of Broadwell, Oxfordshire, with Filkins, Kelmscott and Holwell. privately published. 
  • Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 665–667. ISBN 0-14-071045-0. 

Outside links

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("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Kelmscott)