Langford, Oxfordshire
| Langford | |
| Oxfordshire, Berkshire | |
|---|---|
 west view of St Matthew's parish church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SP2402 |
| Location: | 51°43’34"N, 1°38’35"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 349 (2011) |
| Post town: | Lechlade |
| Postcode: | GL7 |
| Dialling code: | 01367 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Oxfordshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Witney |
| Website: | LangfordGL7 |
Langford is a village and parish that forms a detached part of Berkshire, locally situate in Oxfordshire, about three miles north-east of Lechlade in neighbouring Gloucestershire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 349.[1]
Archaeology
In 1943 a set of ring ditch enclosures was excavated at Langford Downs, in the western part of Langford parish close to the Gloucestershire boundary about a mile south-east of Southrop.[2] Fragments of Belgic pottery found at the site suggest that it was occupied in the Iron Age and abandoned before the Roman occupation of Britain.[3]
Manor
The Domesday Book of 1086 records that a Saxon, Ælfsige of Faringdon, held the manor.[4] In the reign of Edward the Confessor Ælfsige had been a minor landholder, holding two hides of land at Littleworth.[4] After the Norman conquest he amassed an estate of six manors totalling 40 hides spread across Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Gloucestershire.[5]
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of St Matthew is Saxon.[6] In about 1200 the Early English Gothic north and south aisles were added, and in the 13th century the chancel was rebuilt.[7] Some of the windows are 14th and 15th century Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic additions.[8] Two flying buttresses were added to the north side of the church in 1574. The architect Richard Pace restored the building in 1829 and the Gothic Revival architect Ewan Christian restored the nave roof to its original pitch in 1864.[8] The tower has a ring of six bells.[9]
Former railway
In 1873 the East Gloucestershire Railway between Witney and Fairford was built past the village. It was operated by the Great Western Railway, which in 1907 opened Kelmscott and Langford Halt ½ mile outside the village. British Railways closed the railway and halt in 1962.
Amenities
Langford has one public house, the Bell Inn.[10]
References
- ↑ "Area: Langford (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125413&c=Langford&d=16&e=62&g=6459876&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1426958489838&enc=1. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ↑ Williams 1947, p. 44.
- ↑ Williams 1947, pp. 58–59.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cotterill 2008, p. 3.
- ↑ Cotterill 2008, p. 4.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, pp. 678–679.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, pp. 678–680.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 680.
- ↑ Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Witney & Woodstock Branch
- ↑ Bell at Langford
Sources
- Cotterill, Derek (2008). St Matthew's Langford. Langford, Oxfordshire: Parish of St. Matthew, Langford. pp. 3, 4.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 678–680. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
- Williams, Audrey (1946–47). "Excavation at Langford Downs, Oxon. (near Lechlade) in 1943". Oxoniensia (Oxford Architectural and Historical Society) XI–XII: 44–64. http://oxoniensia.org/volumes/1946-7/williams.pdf.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Langford, Oxfordshire) |
- LangfordGL7 (village website)