Broughton Moor

Broughton Moor
Cumberland
St Columba's Church, Broughton Moor
Location
Grid reference:	NY061345
Location:	54°41’14"N, 3°28’11"W
Data
Population:	783  (2011)
Post town:	Maryport
Postcode:	CA15
Dialling code:	01900
Local Government
Council:	Cumberland
Parliamentary constituency:	Workington

Broughton Moor is a village in western Cumberland, named for the extensive moorland amongst which it sits, about two miles north of Great Broughton and two and a half miles south of Maryport, which sits on the Irish Sea coast. Five miles to the south-east stands Cockermouth. At the 201 census the parish had a recorded population of 783.

In addition to the village of Broughton Moor, the parish includes Harker Marsh (NY061345).

Churches

The church of St Columba, erected in 1904, is a building of stone, with chancel, nave, south porch and a tower containing one bell. The Church was consecrated on 3 May 1905. It was built by the villagers under the direction of Lloyd Wilson to the designs of the well-known church architect, W. D. Caroe, who gave his services gratuitously. It is a listed building.

It is said that Caroe had recently returned from a visit to St Columba's on the Isle of Iona and that he was influenced by the ruined abbey church there, hence the feeling of early Celtic influence.

Until 1936, St Columba's, was a chapelry in the Parish of Christ Church, Little Broughton. Although only a small church of approximately 100 seats, it has an atmosphere which is often commented on by visitors. In the opening years of the twenty-first century the church underwent extensive restoration and was internally redecorated.

There is also a Wesleyan chapel in the village, built in 1903, and there was formerly a Primitive Methodist chapel, built 1864.

History

The earliest record of Broughton Moor (then spelled Broghton more) appeared as early as 1187 in Holme Cultram Abbey records.

There were collieries here and opencast coal sites cleared many of the deep mines in April 1958. Coal production ceased at Broughton Moor in June 1959, but was started up again sometime after 1964 when the Blooming Heather opencast site extended towards the village from nearby Dearham.

The population in 1912 was 932. Between the 1930s and 1992 the area was home to a Royal Navy Armaments Depot, RNAD Broughton Moor

Broughton Moor today

Broughton Moor is a quiet village situated almost centrally in the triangle formed by Cockermouth, Maryport and Workington. With a current population of around 600 (adults) it was built originally to house the mining community. Only two miles from the coast, Broughton Moor is situated on a ridge overlooking the Solway Firth to the north with superb views and spectacular sunsets over the Galloway Hills, while to the south there is the incomparable vista of the Lakeland Fells. There is a mix of privately owned and council housing and a blend of social groups. Now the local coal mines have closed, and after extensive opencast mining in recent years the land has reverted to its former agricultural state. The majority of the workforce are employed outside the village in surrounding towns and industries.

The village includes Broughton Moor Primary School with approximately 50 children on roll, and a Preschool named Cuddly Koalas. In addition to St Columba's Parish Church Broughton Moor has a Methodist Chapel. The village also has a Public House, The Miners Arms, a village shop and a fish and chip shop.

The area surrounding the village offers walks over fields and through woodland and there is a small tarn. There is diverse wildlife such as red squirrels, foxes, badgers, buzzards, sparrowhawks, pheasants, owls etc. as well as those species more frequently seen.

Part of the tarn field has been purchased by Persimmon Homes who are currently building over 40 new homes on the site.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Broughton Moor)