Cumwhitton: Difference between revisions
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'''Cumwhitton''' is a small village in northern [[Cumberland]]. The village is on the east side of the [[River Eden, Cumberland and Westmorland|River Eden]], on its way north to Carlisle and the [[Solway Firth]], and on the A69 road which runs down the Eden Valley to Carlisle. | '''Cumwhitton''' is a small village in northern [[Cumberland]]. The village is on the east side of the [[River Eden, Cumberland and Westmorland|River Eden]], on its way north to Carlisle and the [[Solway Firth]], and on the A69 road which runs down the Eden Valley to Carlisle. | ||
The village stands just east of the [[M6 motorway]] and the nearest | The village stands just east of the [[M6 motorway]] and the nearest railway station is located in [[Wetheral]], three miles away. The [[county town]] and the county's only city, [[Carlisle]], is nine miles to the north-west. | ||
A few miles to the west of Cumwhitton is a very similarly named village, [[Cumwhinton]], with which it can become confused. | A few miles to the west of Cumwhitton is a very similarly named village, [[Cumwhinton]], with which it can become confused. | ||
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===St Mary's Church=== | ===St Mary's Church=== | ||
St Mary's Church is a twelfth century church, and which is now a Grade II listed building. | St Mary's Church is a twelfth-century church, and which is now a Grade-II listed building. | ||
The church dates back to | The church dates back to at least the 12th century and was extensively rebuilt in the 19th century.<ref>[http://www.roderickogilvy.co.uk/?page_id=30 Roderick O'Gilvy]</ref> The stained-glass windows present a wide variety, most by unknown artists: the east window is probably Anglo-Saxon. The south wall is Norman and the north arcade of three bays was built around 1200. | ||
===Leisure=== | ===Leisure=== | ||
The Pheasant Inn is a local public house located in Cumwhitton. It offers a wide range of food and local Real Ale The pub has won numerous awards that acknowledge their Cask Ales including CAMRA and Cask Marque. The Pheasant Inn can also be found in The Good Beer Guide.<ref>[http://pheasantinncumwhitton.co.uk The Pheasant Inn], Retrieved 18/04/2012</ref> | The Pheasant Inn is a local public house located in Cumwhitton. It offers a wide range of food and local Real Ale. The pub has won numerous awards that acknowledge their Cask Ales including CAMRA and Cask Marque. The Pheasant Inn can also be found in The Good Beer Guide.<ref>[http://pheasantinncumwhitton.co.uk The Pheasant Inn], Retrieved 18/04/2012</ref> | ||
Cumwhitton also has a caravan park (Cairndale Caravan Park) which is open from 1 March through to 31 October. The park has caravans to hire, and also has tent and caravan pitches<ref>[http://www.ukparks.com/park_details_top.asp?parkid=2724 Cairndale Caravan Park], Retrieved 18/04/2012</ref> | Cumwhitton also has a caravan park (Cairndale Caravan Park) which is open from 1 March through to 31 October. The park has caravans to hire, and also has tent and caravan pitches.<ref>[http://www.ukparks.com/park_details_top.asp?parkid=2724 Cairndale Caravan Park], Retrieved 18/04/2012</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Viking burial ground=== | ===Viking burial ground=== | ||
In March 2004, a | In March 2004, a metal detectorist found a brooch in the ploughsoil on farmland belonging to Townfoot Farm, on the western edge of Cumwhitton. This was identified as a rare Viking oval brooch of ninth- or tenth-century date. These are almost always found in pairs, and in a burial context. They therefore returned to the site and subsequently found a second brooch. Given the rarity of these brooches in England funding was secured for an evaluation of the findspot, to ascertain whether they came from a grave. A grave was located and found to be furnished, the grave goods including the remains of a wooden box, laid at the feet of the deceased. Several more artefacts, including part of a sword, were found in the surrounding ploughsoil during the evaluation, suggesting that the grave had formed part of a cemetery. A major excavation to record this important site was then funded by [[English Heritage]], as it was under immediate threat from plough damage. | ||
In total, six burials were found, dating to the early tenth century, though almost no skeletal material survived as a result of the acidic nature of the soil. Though Osteological sexing was not possible, the grave goods suggested these were the burials of two women and four men, the first grave being separated from the rest by about | In total, six burials were found, dating to the early tenth century, though almost no skeletal material survived as a result of the acidic nature of the soil. Though Osteological sexing was not possible, the grave goods suggested these were the burials of two women and four men, the first grave being separated from the rest by about 30 ft. The group of five was carefully organised into two closely spaced rows, the central grave of the eastern row being surrounded by a shallow ditch, which suggests that it was once marked by a mound. All the graves were orientated broadly east-west, although how significant this was remains unclear, as all the burials were richly furnished, and contained a wide range of artefacts, including swords, spearheads, spurs, knives, and numerous beads and other grave goods implies that they were not Christian.<ref>[ https://www.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/research-news-13/ Historic England: Research News Issue 13: Winter 2009-10]</ref> | ||
Some of the metalwork from the burials is clearly linked to Scandinavia, and in particular cases, such as that of the oval brooches, is highly likely to have been made there However, other artefacts, such as some of the textiles, seax, folding blades, and spurs, are of probable Insular manufacture. Many of the objects suggest a complexity in their manufacture, with elements derived from a multiplicity of sources. However, other items, such as the buckle sets, suggest regional manufacture and provide the first evidence for either an individual | Some of the metalwork from the burials is clearly linked to Scandinavia, and in particular cases, such as that of the oval brooches, is highly likely to have been made there However, other artefacts, such as some of the textiles, seax, folding blades, and spurs, are of probable Insular manufacture. Many of the objects suggest a complexity in their manufacture, with elements derived from a multiplicity of sources. However, other items, such as the buckle sets, suggest regional manufacture and provide the first evidence for either an individual craftsman or workshop in the local area.<ref>http://oxfordarchaeology.com/publications/oanorth-publications/</ref> | ||
The excavations were published in 2014 by Oxford Archaeology North in their Lancaster Imprints series: Shadows in the Sand: Excavation of a Viking-age cemetery at Cumwhitton, Cumbria, by Caroline Paterson, Adam J Parsons, Rachel M Newman, Nick Johnson, and Christine Howard Davis, Lancaster. It is intended that an exhibition of various artefacts will take place at the [[Tullie House Museum]] in Carlisle. | The excavations were published in 2014 by Oxford Archaeology North in their Lancaster Imprints series: ''Shadows in the Sand: Excavation of a Viking-age cemetery at Cumwhitton, Cumbria'', by Caroline Paterson, Adam J Parsons, Rachel M Newman, Nick Johnson, and Christine Howard Davis, Lancaster. It is intended that an exhibition of various artefacts will take place at the [[Tullie House Museum]] in Carlisle. | ||
===William James Blacklock=== | ===William James Blacklock=== | ||
The landscape artist and lithographer William James Blacklock lived in Cumwhitton from 1818 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1854.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevebulman.f9.co.uk/cumbria/worthies_b.html|title=The Worthies of Cumberland and Westmorland |date=2009-06-21|accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref> He painted scenery in Cumberland, and across the [[Middle Shires]] In 1818 Blacklock moved from [[London]] to Cumwhitton.<ref>[http://wn.com/William_James_Blacklock William Blacklock's Biography], Retrieved 26/04/2012</ref> He is believed to have lived in Cumwhitton House with his family. Blacklock moved back to London in 1836; but in 1850 his health deteriorated and he moved back to Cumwhitton. William James Blacklock died on 12 March 1858, and was buried on 16 March 1858 in Cumwhitton. | The landscape artist and lithographer William James Blacklock lived in Cumwhitton from 1818 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1854.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevebulman.f9.co.uk/cumbria/worthies_b.html|title=The Worthies of Cumberland and Westmorland |date=2009-06-21|accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref> He painted scenery in Cumberland, and across the [[Middle Shires]]. In 1818 Blacklock moved from [[London]] to Cumwhitton.<ref>[http://wn.com/William_James_Blacklock William Blacklock's Biography], Retrieved 26/04/2012</ref> He is believed to have lived in Cumwhitton House with his family. Blacklock moved back to London in 1836; but in 1850 his health deteriorated and he moved back to Cumwhitton. William James Blacklock died on 12 March 1858, and was buried on 16 March 1858 in Cumwhitton. | ||
Thirty-three pieces of Blacklock's work are on display at the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle.<ref>[http://www.tulliehouse.co.uk/node/461 Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery]</ref> | Thirty-three pieces of Blacklock's work are on display at the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle.<ref>[http://www.tulliehouse.co.uk/node/461 Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery]</ref> | ||
== | ==References== | ||
{{Commons}} | {{Commons}} | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:33, 29 January 2021
- Not to be confused with Cumwhinton
| Cumwhitton | |
| Cumberland | |
|---|---|
Feb2006.jpg) St Mary's Church, Cumwhitton | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NY507508 |
| Location: | 54°51’0"N, 2°45’58"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 310 (2011) |
| Post town: | Brampton |
| Postcode: | CA8 |
| Dialling code: | 01228 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Cumberland |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Penrith and The Border |
Cumwhitton is a small village in northern Cumberland. The village is on the east side of the River Eden, on its way north to Carlisle and the Solway Firth, and on the A69 road which runs down the Eden Valley to Carlisle.
The village stands just east of the M6 motorway and the nearest railway station is located in Wetheral, three miles away. The county town and the county's only city, Carlisle, is nine miles to the north-west.
A few miles to the west of Cumwhitton is a very similarly named village, Cumwhinton, with which it can become confused.
The population of the civil parish as taken at the 2011 Census was 310.
St Mary's Church
St Mary's Church is a twelfth-century church, and which is now a Grade-II listed building.
The church dates back to at least the 12th century and was extensively rebuilt in the 19th century.[1] The stained-glass windows present a wide variety, most by unknown artists: the east window is probably Anglo-Saxon. The south wall is Norman and the north arcade of three bays was built around 1200.
Leisure
The Pheasant Inn is a local public house located in Cumwhitton. It offers a wide range of food and local Real Ale. The pub has won numerous awards that acknowledge their Cask Ales including CAMRA and Cask Marque. The Pheasant Inn can also be found in The Good Beer Guide.[2]
Cumwhitton also has a caravan park (Cairndale Caravan Park) which is open from 1 March through to 31 October. The park has caravans to hire, and also has tent and caravan pitches.[3]
History
Viking burial ground
In March 2004, a metal detectorist found a brooch in the ploughsoil on farmland belonging to Townfoot Farm, on the western edge of Cumwhitton. This was identified as a rare Viking oval brooch of ninth- or tenth-century date. These are almost always found in pairs, and in a burial context. They therefore returned to the site and subsequently found a second brooch. Given the rarity of these brooches in England funding was secured for an evaluation of the findspot, to ascertain whether they came from a grave. A grave was located and found to be furnished, the grave goods including the remains of a wooden box, laid at the feet of the deceased. Several more artefacts, including part of a sword, were found in the surrounding ploughsoil during the evaluation, suggesting that the grave had formed part of a cemetery. A major excavation to record this important site was then funded by English Heritage, as it was under immediate threat from plough damage.
In total, six burials were found, dating to the early tenth century, though almost no skeletal material survived as a result of the acidic nature of the soil. Though Osteological sexing was not possible, the grave goods suggested these were the burials of two women and four men, the first grave being separated from the rest by about 30 ft. The group of five was carefully organised into two closely spaced rows, the central grave of the eastern row being surrounded by a shallow ditch, which suggests that it was once marked by a mound. All the graves were orientated broadly east-west, although how significant this was remains unclear, as all the burials were richly furnished, and contained a wide range of artefacts, including swords, spearheads, spurs, knives, and numerous beads and other grave goods implies that they were not Christian.[4]
Some of the metalwork from the burials is clearly linked to Scandinavia, and in particular cases, such as that of the oval brooches, is highly likely to have been made there However, other artefacts, such as some of the textiles, seax, folding blades, and spurs, are of probable Insular manufacture. Many of the objects suggest a complexity in their manufacture, with elements derived from a multiplicity of sources. However, other items, such as the buckle sets, suggest regional manufacture and provide the first evidence for either an individual craftsman or workshop in the local area.[5]
The excavations were published in 2014 by Oxford Archaeology North in their Lancaster Imprints series: Shadows in the Sand: Excavation of a Viking-age cemetery at Cumwhitton, Cumbria, by Caroline Paterson, Adam J Parsons, Rachel M Newman, Nick Johnson, and Christine Howard Davis, Lancaster. It is intended that an exhibition of various artefacts will take place at the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.
William James Blacklock
The landscape artist and lithographer William James Blacklock lived in Cumwhitton from 1818 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1854.[6] He painted scenery in Cumberland, and across the Middle Shires. In 1818 Blacklock moved from London to Cumwhitton.[7] He is believed to have lived in Cumwhitton House with his family. Blacklock moved back to London in 1836; but in 1850 his health deteriorated and he moved back to Cumwhitton. William James Blacklock died on 12 March 1858, and was buried on 16 March 1858 in Cumwhitton.
Thirty-three pieces of Blacklock's work are on display at the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle.[8]
References
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Cumwhitton) |
- ↑ Roderick O'Gilvy
- ↑ The Pheasant Inn, Retrieved 18/04/2012
- ↑ Cairndale Caravan Park, Retrieved 18/04/2012
- ↑ [ https://www.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/research-news-13/ Historic England: Research News Issue 13: Winter 2009-10]
- ↑ http://oxfordarchaeology.com/publications/oanorth-publications/
- ↑ "The Worthies of Cumberland and Westmorland". 2009-06-21. http://www.stevebulman.f9.co.uk/cumbria/worthies_b.html. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ↑ William Blacklock's Biography, Retrieved 26/04/2012
- ↑ Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery