Whin Rigg
| Whin Rigg | |||
| Cumberland | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Whin Rigg and The Screes from Middle Fell | |||
| Range: | Lake District Southern Fells | ||
| Summit: | 1,755 feet NY151034 54°25’8"N, 3°18’36"W | ||
Whin Rigg is a fell in the Lake District, situated in Cumberland, southeast of Whitehaven. It reaches only a modest altitude of 1,755 feet but is part of one of the Lake District's most dramatic landscapes in that the rugged and impressive Wastwater Screes fall from the fell's summit to Wast Water over 1,500 feet below.
The fell's name means "gorse ridge", from the Old Norse words Hvin hryggr.
Landscape and Geology
Whin Rigg is linked to the adjoining fell of Illgill Head, just a mile away at the northern end of The Screes by a path that gives precipitous views down to Wast Water.
The Screes are a Site of Special Scientific Interest and are regarded as a classic geological locality and one of the best and most famous examples of screes in Britain. The escarpment and screes are made up of hard wearing Borrowdale Volcanics rock, however there are areas of less resistant rock which have been eroded and this has led to deep gullies in the cliff face. The cliffs around the summit of Whin Rigg take the form of vertical rock buttresses which are split by the huge Great Gully and C Gully which give precipitous views of Wast Water. The gullies are spectacular but are a no go area for walkers, Great Gully has seventeen near vertical pitches and the remains of an aeroplane within it.
Apart from The Screes, Whin Rigg has another fine geological feature in Greathall Gill. This is a granite ravine which rises up the fell from where the River Irt flows out of Wast Water upto the 1,312 feet on the fellside to the south-west of the summit. The lower section of the ravine in steep sided and wooded and support a range of mosses, ferns and herbs including Common wood sorrel, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium (opposite leaved golden saxifrage) and great wood rush.
Ascents
The path on the eastern side of Greathall Gill has developed into a popular way up the fell from Nether Wasdale and has become eroded in recent years, it is being monitored so any worsening of the situation can be reversed.
Whin Rigg can be climbed either from Nether Wasdale in Wasdale or Eskdale Green in Eskdale using the bridleway which links the two places to attain the western ridge of the fell, there are then 230 metres of ascent up the ridge to reach the summit. Walkers starting from the Wasdale side can also use the footpath by Greathall Gill as already mentioned.
Summit
The highlight of the summit panorama is the view down to Wast Water, and there are good views of the coastal plain and the Isle of Man.
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View from Yewbarrow -
Wastwater and Whin Rigg illuminated by the setting sun -
A vertigo-inducing view of Wastwater down Great Gully from the summit of Whin Rigg
References
- Wainwright, Alfred: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book Four — The Southern Fells (1960)
- Complete Lakeland Fells, Bill Birkett ISBN 0-00-713629-3
- SSSI listing and designation
- Fell names of the Lake District