West Country

The West Country is an area in south-western Britain, roughly comprising the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, and Somerset, as well as Gloucestershire and Wiltshire in many definitions.

Geography

The West Country is largely rural, with only a few sizeable towns and cities. Tourism and agriculture, especially dairy farming, play a significant role in the economy. The landscape is principally granite moorland in the west, and chalk and limestone downland and clay vales in the east. Historically, tin mining and the fishery were sources of income and employment in the west of the area, but less so today, although the latter still contributes to the economy. The region is traditionally famous for its production of cider, clotted cream, and pasties, and in modern times has also become well-known for the Glastonbury Festival and other attractions.

Area boundaries

Apart from the Bristol Channel and English Channel, the West Country's boundaries are not precisely defined and as a consequence there are a number of different definitions used. Some definitions are roughly synonymous with the administrative South West Region, while others use it more specifically to refer to just the south-western part. The term is also used, for example, to refer to sports matches between such cities as Bristol and Bath or Gloucester and Bath. West Country Carnival events take place in Somerset, Devon, Wiltshire and Dorset.

Westcountry Television is an ITV franchisee covering Devon, Cornwall (including the Isles of Scilly) and areas of Somerset and Dorset. Local news and sport website This is the Westcountry, similarly covers Devon, Cornwall and Somerset.

"West Country Lamb" and "West Country Beef" have EU Protected Geographical Indication status which can only apply to lamb and beef products from animals born and reared in Devon, Cornwall, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset or Gloucestershire.

"West Country Farmhouse Cheddar" is a Protected Designation of Origin that can only be applied to Cheddar cheese made in the traditional way in the four counties of Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall.

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport-supported website Icons of England defines the West Country as including Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Wiltshire, and the Bristol conurbation, but excluding the rest of Gloucestershire (defined as part of the "West Midlands") and Dorset (in "South England").

The "West Country" edition of the 2005 BBC TV series Seven Natural Wonders featured "wonders" in Wiltshire, Somerset, Gloucestershire, and Herefordshire (Symond's Yat), but not those in Devon or Cornwall which were the subject of a separate programme on the "South West", nor Dorset which was covered in a programme on "The South".

The West Country Clothing District was an area that made woollen cloth, but only part of the region described above. It covered east Somerset and parts of Gloucestershire and Wiltshire and at some periods extended into Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The clothing district around Tiverton and Exeter in Devon and west Somerset tended to make different kinds of cloth and is best regarded as distinct.