Uffculme
| Uffculme | |
| Devon | |
|---|---|
 Uffculme | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | ST068127 |
| Location: | 50°54’23"N, 3°19’36"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Cullompton |
| Postcode: | EX15 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Mid Devon |
Uffculme is a village in eastern Devon, in the Blackdown Hills on the B3440, close to the M5 motorway, near Cullompton. It stands is on the upper reaches of the River Culm, in the Bampton Hundred.
The 2001 census recorded the population of the parish as 2,631.
History
Historically, Uffculme was a parish under the Peculiar jurisdiction of the Prebendary of Uffculme, belonging to Salisbury Cathedral. Uffculme is of particular interest to local historians because the wills and inventories for Uffculme have survived due to the parish being a peculiar of the Bishop of Salisbury, and hence they were not among the Devon probate records that were destroyed by fire in Exeter following a bombing raid during the Baedeker Blitz of Second World War. [1]
The earliest census, in 1801, put the population of Uffculme parish at 1837. From the 16th century, Uffculme was a significant part of the West Country's wool industry, reaching its height in the middle of the 18th century "when large quantities of Uffculme serges were exported to Holland by the Tiverton merchants".[2]
Coldharbour Mill, the last woollen mill to operate in the village was built in 1799 by Thomas Fox.[3] In 1983, the mill was opened as a working museum.
On 17 November 1998 a major explosion occurred at a fireworks factory in the village. Windows of homes near to the plant were broken by the blast, which could be heard ten miles away in Tiverton. Some £300,000 of damage to the roof of St Mary's Church was caused but there were no serious injuries. The firework company later pleaded guilty to six charges under the Health and Safety at Work Act. The firm resumed trading a week after the blast and continued until December 2003 when it went into liquidation.[4]
Geography
The Culm Valley Light Railway, which opened in 1876, had two stations in the village; Coldharbour Halt and Uffculme railway station. The railway, operating between Tiverton Junction railway station and Hemyock closed to passenger traffic in 1963, and completely in 1975.[5]
A path on the route to Coldharbour Mill takes in the old railway bridge.
About the village
A grammar school known as "Uffculme Free-School" was founded here in 1701 by Nicholas Ayshford, of nearby Ayshford Court, Burlescombe, who endowed it with £47 per annum.[6]
The large Elizabethan manor house of Bradfield, with Victorian extension, the historic home of the Walrond family, is situated within the parish of Uffculme. The other utilities include a public house (The Ostler), a male-only working men's club (the Uffculme Men's Institute), three churches, some shops and a take away which sells various foods.
There is also a vet's surgery, library, Co-op and post office / general stores. Coldharbour Mill remains a popular tourist attraction, with its working wool museum exhibits, as do the scenic old railway and riverside walks.
During 2008 the village's Langlands Business Park featured in the Channel 4 fly-on-the-wall documentary Wonky Willie's Chocolate Factory, being the location of Willie Harcourt-Cooze's chocolate factory, one of the first places to make cocoa in the United Kingdom since the Cadbury family.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Uffculme) |
- Uffculme School
- Uffculme Primary School
- The Ostler Inn
- Uffculme Sheep Show
- Coldharbour Mill
- BBC News Article on Fireworks Factory Explosion
- St. Mary's Church, Uffculme
- Uffculme United Reformed Church
References
- ↑ Peter Wyatt and Robin Stanes eds. (1997) Uffculme: A Peculiar Parish: A Devon town from Tudor times. ISBN 0-9529850-0-4
- ↑ Hoskins, W. G. and Finburg, H. P. R. Devonshire Studies (London: Jonathan Cape, 1952)
- ↑ Coldharbour Mill
- ↑ Mullin, Gemma (5 November 2013). "Bonfire Night is a constant reminder of village inferno". Culm Valley Gazette: pp. 23.
- ↑ Maggs, C.G. (2006) The CULM VALLEY LIGHT RAILWAY: Tiverton Junction To Hemyock. The Oakwood Press ISBN 0-85361-652-3
- ↑ National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868)