Spetisbury
| Spetisbury | |
| Dorset | |
|---|---|
 Spetisbury | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | ST911026 |
| Location: | 50°49’16"N, 2°7’33"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 555 |
| Post town: | Blandford Forum |
| Postcode: | DT11 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Dorset |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
North Dorset |
Spetisbury is a village in northern Dorset, by the River Stour, on the A350 road, four miles south-east of Blandford Forum. The 2011 census noted a parish population of 555 in 224 households.
The village is a linear settlement, with mostly only one line of buildings adjacent to the A350 road.
History
Spetisbury takes its name from the Old English words speoht (woodpecker) and byrig (a fort). Spetisbury is home to the Iron Age fortifications known as Spetisbury Rings or Crawford Castle.
The earthworks, known as Spetisbury Rings, were an ancient stronghold, the third in a series of Iron Age earthworks,[1] starting from Hambledon Hill, and also including Hod Hill, Spetisbury Rings, Buzbury Rings, Badbury Rings and Dudsbury Camp. The Iron Age port at Hengistbury Head forms a final Iron Age monument in this small chain of sites.
The recent history of the village originates from the 18th-century St Monica's Priory, which was at first a country house and then from about 1800 a home for several different religious orders. Although most of the original building was destroyed, some still remains and forms part of the village hall. Another important building is Spetisbury Manor. The building, many years previously the home of the local squire, is now a large retirement home.
The centre of the linear settlement is crossed by the B3075, which traverses the Stour at Crawford Bridge, one of the river's most famous arch bridges. Built in the 15th century, it has nine arches. Other notable transport structures include a disused railway station on the former Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway. Spetisbury station was one of four stations on the Dorset section of the line closed as an economy measure in 1956; the whole railway closed in 1966 as part of the Beeching Axe.
Parish church
The local church, St John the Baptist, dates from the late 15th century with several important architectural features, most notably the original tower. The church has been built with a mixture of building stones including carstone, greensand, limestone and chiefly with much knapped flint in the Victorian nave and chancel. It has a fairly squat 15th-century tower (with six bells), but the rest of the fabric is mostly 19th century, restored by Thomas Henry Wyatt in 1859. The pulpit is Elizabethan, and there is an early 17th-century monument to John Bowyer, who died in 1599. In the churchyard, close to the porch, is a gravestone in the form of a three-sided pyramid; a tetrahedron.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Spetisbury) |
References
- ↑ "Hill Forts of the Stour Valley" by David E. C. Jardine, 1985, Bournemouth Local Studies Publications
- John Hutchins, 'The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset', 3rd ed., edited by William Shipp and James Whitworth Hodson (J.B. Nichols and Sons, 1861-1873)
- Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Dorset, 1972 Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-300-09598-2