North Meols
| North Meols | |
| Lancashire | |
|---|---|
 St Cuthbert's Parish Church | |
| Location | |
| Location: | 53°40’55"N, 2°55’30"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 4,146 (2011) |
| Post town: | Southport |
| Postcode: | PR9 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Lancashire |
North Meols is a village and parish in Lancashire, adjacent to Southport. The civil parish covers the village of Banks and the hamlet of Hundred End. The population of the parish at the 2011 census was 4,146.[1] The ancient parish covers a wider area including much of what is now Southport.
Ancient parish
The ancient parish is divided into two townships: North Meols itself and Birkdale. It includes Crossens, Marshside and Churchtown in the north of Southport, extending east towards Preston to encompass the rural villages of Banks, Far Banks and Hundred End, Mere Brow and Holmes.
History
Dating from before the Norman conquest, this area of small farming and fishing villages was originally known as Otegrimeles, from the Norse word "melr", meaning sand-dunes. The present pronunciation "mee-als" stems from Old Norse influences on the local dialect. This is also found in other dialects with strong Norse connections, especially the dialect of Shetland. Compare, however with Meols pronounced as "mells", on the nearby Wirral.
Historically, North Meols has been centred on St Cuthbert's Church in Churchtown, although there were vicarages in Crossens, Banks and Birkdale. Parts of the parish were almost completely surrounded by water until large-scale drainage of Martin Mere and other marshland in the 19th century. This left behind a legacy of fine agricultural soil, which is still exploited to this day – the primary industry in the area is farming, especially of flowers and vegetables.
To this day, the northern part of the district retains a lot of its rural character, with the only large-scale development being the construction of a large number of new homes in Banks. The southern districts, although now fully incorporated into Southport have also not been fully urbanised; Churchtown retains its attractive centre and extensive botanic gardens, and the marshes to the west of Crossens and Marshside have been preserved for their wildlife.
Transport
North Meols was previously home to the West Lancashire Railway, fully opened in 1878, which ran between Southport and Preston. Low passenger numbers later led to its decline and its closure was assured by the Beeching Axe in 1964.
The main transport link through the area is now the A565 Southport New Road, which runs from Southport north-east to Preston.
Community
The main community centre for the district is the Banks Leisure Centre, located just off Southport New Road in Banks.
Listed buildings
There was one listed buildings in the parish, Greaves Hall. This was built in 1900 as a country house, and was used later as a hospital. It was in Tudor Revival style, and was a timber-framed building with rendered infill on a brick plinth. It had tiled roofs and many gables.[2] The building was listed at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades of listing, which is applied to buildings that are "of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve them".[3] However the condition of the building deteriorated and because it was considered to be dangerous, it was demolished in 2009.[4][5]
In October 2016 Banks War Memorial was listed at Grade II. The memorial stands in the churchyard of St Stephen in the Banks, it is granite, and consists of a Latin cross with a square shaft, standing on a three-stepped inscribed plinth.[6]
References
- ↑ "Ward/Parish population 2011". http://www.ukcensusdata.com/north-meols-e05005369#sthash.hAFRlpHB.dpbs. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ↑ National Heritage List 1072598: Greaves Hall, North Meols
- ↑ Definition: Grade II, Historic England, http://historicengland.org.uk/advice/hpg/hpr-definitions/g/534891/, retrieved 12 November 2015
- ↑ Greaves Hall, Community Website for Banks and Crossens, http://www.northmeols.com/history/greaveshall/, retrieved 15 November 2015
- ↑ Robson, Natasha (19 August 2009), "Demolition men move in on Greaves Hall", Champion (Champion Media), http://www.champnews.com/html/newsstory.asp?id=7738#.VkUvob9v7Xk, retrieved 15 November 2015
- ↑ National Heritage List 1439173: Banks War Memorial, North Meols
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about North Meols) |