Little Somerford
| Little Somerford | |
| Wiltshire | |
|---|---|
 Bob Shepherd's Garage, Little Somerford | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | ST968843 |
| Location: | 51°33’29"N, 2°2’53"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 357 (2011) |
| Post town: | Chippenham |
| Postcode: | SN15 |
| Dialling code: | 01249, 01666 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Wiltshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
North Wiltshire |
Little Somerford is a village in Wiltshire, three miles south-east of Malmesbury and seven and a half miles north-east of Chippenham.
The Somerset Avon flows along the west and south of the parish and here s joined by the Brinkworth Brook to the south of the village.[1]
History
Eight estates were recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book at Sumreford, with altogether 80 households.[2] The 'Little' prefix began to be used in the 16th century to distinguish the parish from neighbouring Great Somerford.
A school for 100 pupils was built in 1868 to replace an earlier schoolroom, and was extended in 1894. Children of all ages attended until 1954, when those aged 11 and over transferred to the secondary schools at Malmesbury.[3] The school closed in 1982 when a new school was opened in Great Somerford to serve both villages.[4]
The South Wales Main Line railway from London to Bristol and South Wales passes close to the village. Little Somerford had a station from the opening of the line in 1903, and in 1933 the junction with the Malmesbury Branch Line was moved here (at the opening of the branch in 1877 it was connected to the Great Western Main Line at Dauntsey, three miles to the south). Passenger service on the branch ceased in 1951 and the branch was closed in 1962. Little Somerford Station was closed in 1963.[5]
Church
The first record of a church at Little Somerford is in 1251.[1] The church was rebuilt around 1300 although the nave may survive from the earlier building. The tower and porch were added in the 15th century; restoration was carried out in 1860.[6]
The timber chancel screen was begun in the 14th century. A boarded tympanum from the 15th century is described by Historic England as "exceptional", although the lower part is missing: it is painted with two angels and the Commandments. The tower arch carries a large royal coat of arms dated 1602, moved here in 1983 from the tympanum to reveal the painting.[6]
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The pulpit is dated 1626, and the pews in the nave are box pews from the same century, now cut down to make benches. The three bells in the tower were recast in the 18th century.[7] The tower screen of 1928 is by Robert Lorimer. The church was designated a Grade I listed building in 1959.[6]
Today St John's is one of six churches in the Woodbridge Group.[8]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Little Somerford) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 A History of the County of Wiltshire - Volume 14 pp 204-211: Little Somerford (Victoria County History)
- ↑ Great and Little Somerford in the Domesday Book
- ↑ "Little Somerford C. of E. V.A. School". Wiltshire Council. https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getschool.php?id=1453. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ↑ "Somerfords Walter Powell Church of England VA Primary School". Wiltshire Council. https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getschool.php?id=1215. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 499606 – Little Somerford Station
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 National Heritage List 1300525: Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I listing)
- ↑ "Church of St. John the Baptist, Little Somerford". Wiltshire Council. https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getchurch.php?id=1498. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ St John The Baptist, Little Somerford: Woodbridge Group of Churches