Leven, Yorkshire

Leven
Yorkshire East Riding
Leven, Yorkshire
Location
Grid reference:	TA106452
Location:	53°53’28"N, 0°19’7"W
Data
Population:	2,433  (2011)
Post town:	Beverley
Postcode:	HU17
Dialling code:	01964
Local Government
Council:	East Riding of Yorkshire
Parliamentary constituency:	Beverley and Holderness

Leven is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, approximately 7 miles west of Hornsea town centre, and northwest of the A165 road, in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. At the 2011 census, the parish had 2,433 inhabitants.

History

Signs of Neolithic and Bronze Age habitation have been found n the parish; finds from Leven Carrs (marshy land) have included axe heads, leaf-shaped swords, and a spearhead.

Three quarters of a mile west of Little Leven, at Hall Garth, is the site of Leven's former parish church, St Faith's, which was in use between 1350 and 1843.

The 1892 Bulmer's Directory of Hull and the East Riding states that the Manor of Leven was given to the Church of St John of Beverley by Edward the Confessor, and is listed in the Domesday Book as being amongst its possessions. After the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1547, ownership of the land reverted to the crown, to be bought by Sir Marmaduke Constable in 1557. About 1612, it appears that Sir Thomas Gresham owned some of the land, having received it as a gift from Queen Elizabeth I.

In 1823 Leven (then spelt 'Leaven'), was a civil parish of Holderness. The patronage of the church was under Sir William Pennyman. The population at the time was 658. Occupations included eight farmers, three wheelwrights, two blacksmiths, two butchers, three corn millers, five shoemakers, two maltsters, two grocers, a bricklayer, a schoolmaster, a parish clerk, and the landlords of The Minerva and the Blue Bell public houses. Four carriers operated between the village and Beverley and Kingston upon Hull twice weekly. There were two other carriers: one taking post by foot to Hornsea four times a week; and another to Hull once a week by water transport. Residents included the parish rector, three yeomen, a gentleman, and a merchant.

There was a proposal to build a Leven railway station as part of the North Holderness Light Railway but despite appearing on tile maps at several North Eastern Railway stations, the line was never built.

Leven was a small village with 400 inhabitants until 1964, after which a private housing estate was built (Barley Gate, Mill Drive, Westlands Way, Balk Close), and the village expanded to become a commuter town for workers mainly from Hull and Beverley. The population is now over 2,500. The village has two public houses: The New Inn and The Hare and Hounds. Leven has amateur football, cricket and bowling teams.

The A165 road, opened 25 May 1994, was built after a campaign by residents to bypass the village.

Landmarks

The parish church, Holy Trinity, is a Grade II* listed building.

Leven Canal, a Site of Special Scientific Interest links the village to the River Hull, although it is now closed. The canal was opened in 1804 having been cut by the order of Mrs Charlotte Bethel, Lady of the Manor. The 3 1/4 mile long canal started at the River Hull and was constructed to allow sailing barges to reach the warehouses at Canal Head on the southern edge of the village. Constructed in 1825, the two warehouses served two principal functions - storage of local grain ready for barge transport to Hull and Beverley and a depository for coal.

Linley Hill Airfield is nearby and is used for flying activities. Users include Hull Aero Club which was founded in the 1920s and numbered Amy Johnson among former members.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Leven, Yorkshire)

• Leven Village
• yorkshire Leven, Yorkshire in the Domesday Book

References

• Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 7. 

Further reading

• Leven - A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 7: Holderness Wapentake, Middle and North Divisions