Kingham
| Kingham | |
| Oxfordshire | |
|---|---|
.jpg) St Andrew's parish church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SP2624 |
| Location: | 51°54’18"N, 1°36’50"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 913 (2011) |
| Post town: | Chipping Norton |
| Postcode: | OX7 |
| Dialling code: | 01608 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Oxfordshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Witney |
| Website: | Kingham Parish Council |
Kingham is a village and parish in the Oxfordshire Cotswolds about four miles south-west of Chipping Norton. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 913.[1]
Contents
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of St Andrew has a 14th-century Perpendicular Gothic west tower with a 15th-century top. The chancel was rebuilt in 1688. In 1852–53 the church was heavily restored and the south aisle was added.[2] The tower has a ring of eight bells, all cast in 1924 by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough.[3] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[4]
Both The Rectory and the Old Rectory Cottage are 17th century.[5]
Economic and social history
Building of the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&W) along the Evenlode Valley began in 1845 and was completed in 1853. It passes through the western part of Kingham parish but originally there was no station. In 1855 the Chipping Norton Railway was opened linking Chipping Norton with the OW&W a mile south of Kingham village where new station, Chipping Norton Junction, was opened. In 1862 the Bourton on the Water Railway opened between Chipping Norton Junction and Bourton-on-the-Water. The Great Western Railway took over the OW&W in 1862 and the Chipping Norton and Bourton lines in 1897. In 1909 the GWR renamed the junction station "Kingham". In 1962 British Railways closed the branch lines to Chipping Norton and Bourton-on-the-Water. BR later replaced the historic Kingham railway station building with a modern one.
In 1955 the Royal Navy]named a Ham-class minesweeper HMS Kingham after the village.
Amenities
Kingham railway station is now served by Cotswold Line trains between London Paddington, Oxford, Worcester and Hereford.
The village has two public houses: The Plough[6] which is beside one of the village greens, and The Tollgate which was built in 1720 as a farmhouse and is now called The Wild Rabbit.[7] The village has a hotel called The Mill House[8]
The village has a county primary school].[9] The private Kingham Hill School is a mile and a half north of the village.[10]
Kingham has a village shop and post office, a Royal British Legion club, a village hall, two village greens, a children's play park and a football field.
In 2004 a Country Life panel judged Kingham to be "England's Favourite Village".[11]
Bass-player Alex James of the band Blur lives on a sheep and dairy farm outside the village and chronicles the experience in his column in The Independent.[12]
References
- ↑ "Area: Kingham (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125209&c=Kingham&d=16&e=62&g=6460042&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1438835624052&enc=1. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 673.
- ↑ Hedgcock, James (8 January 2013). "Kingham S Andrew". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Kingham&DoveID=KINGHAM. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ National Heritage List 1283232: Church of St Andrew (Grade II* listing)
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 674.
- ↑ The Kingham Plough
- ↑ The Wild Rabbit
- ↑ Mill House Hotel
- ↑ Kingham County Primary School
- ↑ Kingham Hill School
- ↑ Uloth, Rupert (4 November 2004). "We reveal England’s Favourite Village". Country Life. http://www.countrylife.co.uk/countryside/article/104760/We_reveal_Englands_Favourite_Village.html. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ↑ Alex James (musician). "Rural Notebook". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/columnists/alex-james/. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
Sources
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 673–675. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Kingham) |
