Canovium
| Canovium | |
|
Caernarfonshire | |
|---|---|
 View from the fort down to the River Conwy | |
| Type: | Roman fort |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SH775702 |
| Location: | 53°12’58"N, 3°50’3"W |
| History | |
| Built c. 75 AD | |
| Material: | Stone |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Earthworks remain |
Canovium was a Roman fort on the western bank of the River Conwy, then in the province of Britannia. The site of the fort is at Caerhun in Caernarfonshire.
Early history
Canovium was a square fort built in timber at an important river crossing (at Tal-y-Cafn) by the Roman army around AD 75, possibly to house a 500-strong regiment of foot-soldiers. Rebuilding in stone began in the early 2nd century. It contained the usual headquarters building, commanding officer's house, granaries and barrack blocks, but the two former buildings were unusually large for the size of the fort. There was a bath-house to the east and an extensive vicus to the north. A large second century milestone dedicated to the Emperor Hadrian, now preserved in the British Museum, was found 7 miles from Canovium in the late nineteenth century.[1]
Later history
There may have been a brief abandonment of the site in the very late 2nd century, but occupation quickly resumed, with the erection of a new cookhouse, and continued until at least the late 4th century.
The north-east quarter of the site is now occupied by the 14th-century parish church of St Mary and its churchyard.
Academic studies
There have been several publications on the Cavovium fort, described at the Kanovium Project. The classic study of the fort was the 1938 collected reports of P.K. Baillie Reynolds, of Aberystwyth University, the culmination of four summers of excavation by him.[2]
See also
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Canovium) |
References
- ↑ British Museum Highlights
- ↑ Baillie Reynolds, Paul Kenneth and others: 'Excavations on the site of the Roman fort of Kanovium at Caerhun, Caernarvonshire: collected reports on the excavations of the years 1926-1929 and on the pottery and other objects found' (Kanovium Excavation Committee, February 1938; originally published in Archaeologia