Higham, Lancashire
| Higham | |
| Lancashire | |
|---|---|
 Saint John the Evangelist Church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SD805365 |
| Location: | 53°49’26"N, 2°17’42"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 778 (2011) |
| Post town: | Burnley |
| Postcode: | BB12 |
| Dialling code: | 01282 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Pendle |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Pendle |
Higham is a village in the Blackburn hundred of Lancashire, south of Pendle Hill. The civil parish is named Higham with West Close Booth. The village is two miles north-east of Padiham and about four miles south-west of Nelson along the A6068 road.
According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 778,[1] a decrease from 808 in the 2001 census.[2]
The area of the parish north of Stump Hall Road is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).[3]
History
The civil parish of Higham with West Close Booth originates as a township of the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866. It included a detached area south of the village of Fence,[4] but this part transferred to Old Laund Booth in 1898. A part of the parish also transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904.[lower-alpha 1][5]
Facilities
The centre of Higham is a conservation area.[6] The buildings in the area are stone-built, mainly from the 19th century with a few even older. Several farmhouses and barns have been converted to houses. Outside the Conservation Area most buildings are from later periods, including modern housing estates.
Amenities include a pub, the Four Alls Inn, est. 1798 where one can discover the meaning of "Four Alls";[7] the Church of St. John the Evangelist (C of E) built 1874,[8] Higham C of E (Controlled) Primary School,[9] and the Village Hall.[10]
Buildings and features
The Spout is a feature in the centre of the village, providing constant natural spring water. Nearby is the historic site of a pinfold or poundfield, a walled area with grass and running water which was used to temporarily impound animals.
Other buildings of note include the village hall, 1837, which was built as the National School and also used for Church of England services until St John's Church was built. Higham Hall, 17th century, had been used for meetings of the court of the Forest of Pendle. Clover Croft Mill stood in the centre of the village, having latterly been used as a furniture factory. The demolition was completed in 2006 to enable a housing development to be built on the site.
On the road to Nelson are three buildings of interest: Lower White Lee (18th century), Higher White Lee birthplace of Jonas Moore (see below), Ashlar House has a porch dated 1594 with the names Richard Grimshaw and John Box, but the house seems to have been rebuilt in the 17th century.
Notable residents
- Herbert Butterworth (1902–1938) professional footballer, born in Higham.
- Harry Hargreaves (1896–1975) professional footballer, born in Higham.
- Jonas Moore (1617–1679) later Sir Jonas Moore FRS, was a mathematician, surveyor, Ordnance officer and patron of astronomy, born at White Lee, now Higher White Lee Farm, Higham.[11]
- The Pendle Witches. One of the families swept up in the Pendle Witch Trials of 1612 was the 'Chattox' clan, based in West Close where the old crone Mother Chattox lived and her family pursued their work of professional begging. In Alizon Device's confession she told that "Anne Whittle, alias Chattox, was suspected for bewitching the drinke of John Moore of Higham, gentleman"[12] and for causing one of his sons to die. The landlord of the pub, The Four Alls, accused Chattox of putting a curse on his brew. The suspected witches were first examined at Ashlar House, by local Magistrate Roger Nowell of nearby Read Hall.
References
Notes
Citations
- ↑ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Higham-with-West Close Booth Parish (1170215072)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170215072. Retrieved 3 March 2018
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Key Statistics Retrieved 2 September 2015
- ↑ "Forest of Bowland map". Lancashire Council. http://forestofbowland.com/main-map.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Lancashire and Furness". Ordnance Survey. 1848.
- ↑ "Higham with West Close Booth Tn/CP through time". visionofbritain.org.uk. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10355679/relationships.
- ↑ Higham Conservation Area map
- ↑ Parish Council website section for the Four Alls Inn
- ↑ St John's Church Higham
- ↑ Higham C of E (Controlled) Primary School
- ↑ Parish Council website section for the Village Hall
- ↑ {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=encyclopaedia }} (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- ↑ The Pendle Witches
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Higham, Lancashire) |