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{{Infobox town | |||
|name=Abinger Hammer | |||
|county=Surrey | |||
|picture=abingerPO.jpg | |||
|picture caption=Abinger Hammer village shop | |||
|os grid ref=TQ095475 | |||
|latitude=51.2166 | |||
|longitude=-0.432853 | |||
|post town=Dorking | |||
|postcode=RH5 | |||
|dialling code=01306 | |||
|LG district=Mole Valley | |||
|constituency=Mole Valley | |||
}} | |||
'''Abinger Hammer''' is a village in the parish of [[Abinger]], in the [[Vale of Holmesdale]] in [[Surrey]], within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It lies on the A25 approximately midway between the market towns of [[Dorking]] and [[Guildford]]. The village is named after its water-powered iron forge. | |||
The parish of Abinger also includes [[Abinger Common]] and [[Sutton Abinger]]. Other neighbouring villages are [[Wotton, Surrey|Wotton]] and [[Gomshall]]. | |||
The [[River Tillingbourne]] flows through the village. | |||
==History== | |||
[[File:abingersign.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Abinger Hammer was a focus for forges]] | |||
[[File:Abinger hammer clock.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Abinger Hammer clock]] | |||
The river Tillingbourne was enchannelled in the 16th century, creating a hammer pond, providing water power for Abinger Hammer Mill which worked [[Sussex]]-sourced iron.<ref>Pearce, H, ''Hammer and Furnace Ponds'', Pomegranate Press, 2011</ref> The pond has since been adapted for the cultivation of watercress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hammerpond.org.uk/Gazetteer/Surrey/surrey.htm|title=SURREY}}</ref> | |||
Abinger hammer mill was in operation during the second half of the 16th century. The reputed manufacture of guns for use against the Spanish Armada has no basis in fact; the mill being incapable of casting iron. The waters of the Tillingbourne powered the water wheel which drove the heavy 900-lb hammer of the forge. The forge closed in 1787 despite attempts to save or convert it. (A similar, contemporary forge, [[Finch Foundry]], survives in Devon.) | |||
The clock which overhangs the main road portrays the figure of "Jack the Blacksmith", who strikes the hour with his hammer. The clock bears the motto "By me you know how fast to go". The clock was given in memory of the first Lord Farrer of Abinger Hall who died in 1899. The clock represents the iron industry and the role played by the county of Surrey in the industrial past. | |||
The village is a mile east of [[Gomshall]] railway station on the North Downs Line between [[Redhill, Surrey|Redhill]] and [[Guildford]]. | |||
==Sights== | |||
[[File:Womensbikerace2012.JPG|right|thumb|200px|The 2012 Women's Olympic Cycle Race passing through Abinger Hammer]] | |||
In summer the village green in Abinger is popular with locals and tourists who like to picnic on the grass whilst watching a game of cricket in surroundings which are quintessentially Home Counties perfection. The cricket pitch borders the Tillingbourne – the Post Office sells nets for children to "fish" in this shallow and sandy stream. Annie's tearoom is next to the Post Office and offers lunches and teas seven days a week. | |||
==Nature== | |||
[[Oxmoor Copse]] is an 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty', recognised for its plant species and its aesthetic quality. It is south of the village. | |||
==In art and literature== | |||
[[File:Edward Wilkins Waite03.jpg|left|thumb|200px|''Old Willows'' by Edward Wilkins Waite]] | |||
During the years 1925 to 1945, the novelist E. M. Forster lived in Abinger Hammer with his mother Alice Clare, in a house designed by his father, the architect Eddie Morgan Forster. The house had previously been occupied by his aunt Laura. Forster was obliged to leave this home in 1946 as the landlord refused to renew the lease.<ref>Furbank, P. N. ''E. M. Forster, A Life.'' vol 2. London: Secker and Warburg, 1978.</ref> | |||
Edward Wilkins Waite (1854–1924), landscape painter, lived for a time at Abinger Hammer. He was born in [[Leatherhead]], and much of his work depicted rural scenes in the county – including at least one picture, painted in the vicinity of the village. | |||
David Nobbs gave Abinger Hammer as the location of the home of Uncle Percy Spillinger, played by late actor Tony Sympson, in Episode 4, Series 1 of ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin''. | |||
==Abinger Hall== | |||
Abinger Hammer is also home to Abinger Hall, a late 18th-century country estate, which has since fallen into disrepair.<ref name=parks>{{cite web |title=Abinger Hall |url=https://www.parksandgardens.org/places/abinger-hall |website=www.parksandgardens.org |language=en}}</ref> Abinger Hall was the home of William Frederick Scarlett, Baron Abinger and Helen Scarlett, Lady Abinger. It was also the birthplace of Ella Campbell Scarlett, who was the first female doctor of the state of Bloemfontein, South Africa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Potgieter |first1=S V |title=History of Medicine: Medicine in Bloemfontein – anecdotes from the turn of the century |journal=South African Medical Journal |date=1998 |volume=3 |issue=88 |pages=272–274 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/samj/article/viewFile/148964/138466}}</ref> The Victorian house was demolished in 1959.<ref name=parks/> | |||
==Outside links== | |||
{{commons}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
Latest revision as of 16:11, 17 October 2022
| Abinger Hammer | |
| Surrey | |
|---|---|
 Abinger Hammer village shop | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ095475 |
| Location: | 51°12’60"N, 0°25’58"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Dorking |
| Postcode: | RH5 |
| Dialling code: | 01306 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Mole Valley |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Mole Valley |
Abinger Hammer is a village in the parish of Abinger, in the Vale of Holmesdale in Surrey, within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It lies on the A25 approximately midway between the market towns of Dorking and Guildford. The village is named after its water-powered iron forge.
The parish of Abinger also includes Abinger Common and Sutton Abinger. Other neighbouring villages are Wotton and Gomshall.
The River Tillingbourne flows through the village.
History
The river Tillingbourne was enchannelled in the 16th century, creating a hammer pond, providing water power for Abinger Hammer Mill which worked Sussex-sourced iron.[1] The pond has since been adapted for the cultivation of watercress.[2]
Abinger hammer mill was in operation during the second half of the 16th century. The reputed manufacture of guns for use against the Spanish Armada has no basis in fact; the mill being incapable of casting iron. The waters of the Tillingbourne powered the water wheel which drove the heavy 900-lb hammer of the forge. The forge closed in 1787 despite attempts to save or convert it. (A similar, contemporary forge, Finch Foundry, survives in Devon.)
The clock which overhangs the main road portrays the figure of "Jack the Blacksmith", who strikes the hour with his hammer. The clock bears the motto "By me you know how fast to go". The clock was given in memory of the first Lord Farrer of Abinger Hall who died in 1899. The clock represents the iron industry and the role played by the county of Surrey in the industrial past.
The village is a mile east of Gomshall railway station on the North Downs Line between Redhill and Guildford.
Sights
In summer the village green in Abinger is popular with locals and tourists who like to picnic on the grass whilst watching a game of cricket in surroundings which are quintessentially Home Counties perfection. The cricket pitch borders the Tillingbourne – the Post Office sells nets for children to "fish" in this shallow and sandy stream. Annie's tearoom is next to the Post Office and offers lunches and teas seven days a week.
Nature
Oxmoor Copse is an 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty', recognised for its plant species and its aesthetic quality. It is south of the village.
In art and literature
During the years 1925 to 1945, the novelist E. M. Forster lived in Abinger Hammer with his mother Alice Clare, in a house designed by his father, the architect Eddie Morgan Forster. The house had previously been occupied by his aunt Laura. Forster was obliged to leave this home in 1946 as the landlord refused to renew the lease.[3]
Edward Wilkins Waite (1854–1924), landscape painter, lived for a time at Abinger Hammer. He was born in Leatherhead, and much of his work depicted rural scenes in the county – including at least one picture, painted in the vicinity of the village.
David Nobbs gave Abinger Hammer as the location of the home of Uncle Percy Spillinger, played by late actor Tony Sympson, in Episode 4, Series 1 of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin.
Abinger Hall
Abinger Hammer is also home to Abinger Hall, a late 18th-century country estate, which has since fallen into disrepair.[4] Abinger Hall was the home of William Frederick Scarlett, Baron Abinger and Helen Scarlett, Lady Abinger. It was also the birthplace of Ella Campbell Scarlett, who was the first female doctor of the state of Bloemfontein, South Africa.[5] The Victorian house was demolished in 1959.[4]
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Abinger Hammer) |
References
- ↑ Pearce, H, Hammer and Furnace Ponds, Pomegranate Press, 2011
- ↑ "SURREY". http://www.hammerpond.org.uk/Gazetteer/Surrey/surrey.htm.
- ↑ Furbank, P. N. E. M. Forster, A Life. vol 2. London: Secker and Warburg, 1978.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Abinger Hall" (in en). https://www.parksandgardens.org/places/abinger-hall.
- ↑ Potgieter, S V (1998). "History of Medicine: Medicine in Bloemfontein – anecdotes from the turn of the century". South African Medical Journal 3 (88): 272–274. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/samj/article/viewFile/148964/138466.