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{{Infobox town
{{Infobox town
|name=Nuffield
|county=Oxford
|county=Oxfordshire
|picture=Nuffield HolyTrinity north.jpg
|picture=Holy Trinity Church Nuffield External.JPG
|picture caption= Holy Trinity parish church,<br>seen from the north
|picture caption=Holy Trinity parish church
|os grid ref=SU6687
|latitude=51.582
|latitude=51.582
|longitude=-1.036
|longitude=-1.036
|population=654
|os grid ref=SU6687
|census year=2001
|population=939
|census year=2011
|LG district=South Oxfordshire
|post town=Henley-on-Thames
|post town=Henley-on-Thames
|postcode=RG9
|postcode=RG9
|dialling code=01491
|dialling code=01491
|LG district=South Oxfordshire
|constituency=Henley
|constituency=Henley
|website=
|website= [https://www.nuffieldparish.com/ Nuffield Parish Council]
}}
}}
'''Nuffield''' is a village in [[Oxfordshire]], in the [[Chilterns|Chiltern Hills]], just over four miles east of Wallingford.
'''Nuffield''' is a village and parish in the [[Ewelme Hundred]] of [[Oxfordshire]], just over four miles east of [[Wallingford]], [[Berkshire]]. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 939.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/ |title=Area: Nuffield CP (Parish): Key Statistics: Population Density |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=18 March 2010}}</ref>


The village pub pub, The Crown, has closed. Huntercombe Golf Club is in the parish.<ref>[http://www.huntercombegolfclub.co.uk/index.html Huntercombe Golf Club]</ref>
==Early history==
The ancient [[The Ridgeway|Ridgeway]] path runs through the village. The section of the Ridgeway west of the village follows the ancient [[Grim's Ditch, Nuffield|Grim's Ditch]], which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.<ref>{{NHLE |num=1006368 |desc=Grim's Ditch; portion from Mongewell Park Lodge to S of Nuffield church |accessdate=26 July 2018}}</ref>


[[The Ridgeway]], an apparently ancient trackway and now a recognised long-distance footpath, passes through the parish, as does a more modern long-distance trail, the [[Chiltern Way]].
The earliest known records that refer to Nuffield by name are from the early decades of the 13th century, when episcopal registers variously record the toponym as ''Togfelde'', ''Toufeld'' or ''Tofelde''. The ecclesiastical valuation prepared in AD 1254 by Walter Suffield, [[Bishop of Norwich]] for Pope Innocent IV records it as ''Todfeld''. A feudal aid prepared in 1428 records it as ''Tuffeld''.  At a later date the first letter changed from T to N to create the modern form of the name. The name comes from Old English, possibly ''hōh-feld'' meaning "field by a spur of hill".<ref>{{harvnb|Ekwall|1960|loc=Nuffield}}</ref>


==Parish church==
==Parish church==
The parish church is Holy Trinity.  It was originally Norman.<ref name=Sherwood724>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 724</ref> Some masonry from this period survives on the south side of the nave.<ref name=Sherwood724/> In the 14th century the church was rebuilt and the north aisle was added.<ref name=Sherwood724/> The Gothic Revival architect Benjamin Ferrey restored the chancel in 1845.<ref name=Sherwood724/>
The oldest parts of the [[Church of England]] parish church of the Holy Trinity are Norman.<ref name=Sherwood724>{{harvnb|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=724}}</ref> They include the baptismal font and some of the masonry in the south wall of the nave.<ref name=Sherwood724/> Around the bowl of the font is a Latin inscription in Lombardic capitals.<ref name=NHLE-church>{{NHLE |num=1059326 |desc=Church of the Holy Trinity |grade=II* |accessdate=22 July 2018}}</ref> In the 14th century the church was rebuilt and the north aisle was added.<ref name=Sherwood724/> In the 15th century a ceiling with moulded wooden beams and carved wooden bosses was inserted in the nave.<ref name=NHLE-church/>


==History==
[[File:Nuffield HolyTrinity nave.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside the nave of Holy Trinity parish church, looking east to the chancel (right) and north arcade (centre)]]
The ancient [[The Ridgeway|Ridgeway]] path runs through the village. The section of the Ridgeway west of the village follows the ancient Grim's Ditch.
In 1845 the chancel was restored and the Gothic tracery in all the windows was replaced, to designs by Gothic Revival architect Benjamin Ferrey.<ref name=Sherwood724/> The church is a Grade-II* listed building.<ref name=NHLE-church/>


The road between Henley and [[Wallingford, Oxfordshire|Wallingford]] passes through the parish just north of Nuffield. It was made into a turnpike in 1736 and ceased to be a turnpike in 1873.<ref>[http://www.turnpikes.org.uk/English%20turnpike%20table.htm Turnpike Roads in England]</ref> It is now classified the A4130.
==Economic and social history==
The road between [[Henley-on-Thames]] and [[Wallingford]] passes through the parish just north of Nuffield. It was made into a turnpike in 1736 and ceased to be a turnpike in 1873.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.turnpikes.org.uk/English%20turnpike%20table.htm |last=Rosevear |first=Alan |title=Turnpike Roads in England }}</ref> It is now classified the A4130.


==Sights about the village==
[[Huntercombe Place]] is an Edwardian Tudor-style house designed by Oswald Milne, a former assistant to the Arts and Crafts Movement architect Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1910.<ref name=Sherwood724/> Huntercombe Place is now part of HMYOI Huntercombe.
===Nuffield Place===
{{main|Nuffield Place}}
Nuffield Place is a house completed in 1914. In 1933 it was bought by William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, who had it enlarged and lived there until his death in 1963. Despite his being one of the richest men of his age, the founder of the Morris Motor Company and much else beside, Lord Nuffield lived a modest life at Nuffield Place.  He was buried beside his wife at the parish church, and bequeathed Nuffield Place and its contents to Nuffield College, Oxford.


The college gave the house and part of the estate to the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]].<ref>{{NT link|Nuffield Place}} information at the National Trust</ref>
[[Nuffield Place]] is a house that was completed in 1914. Lord Nuffield had it enlarged in 1933 and lived there until his death in 1963. He was buried at the parish church, and bequeathed Nuffield Place and its contents to Nuffield College, Oxford as a museum. The college has gifted the house and part of the estate to the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/nuffield-place |title=Nufffield Place |publisher=[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] |date=22 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=` |newspaper=National Trust Magazine |publisher=[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] |date=Summer 2011 |pages=34–38}}</ref>


===Huntercombe Place===
[[File:Nuffield TheCrown sign.jpg|thumb|250px|The former Crown pub on Gangsdown Hill, closed and awaiting redevelopment]]
Huntercombe Place is an Edwardian Tudor-style house designed by Oswald Milne, a former assistant to the Arts and Crafts Movement architect Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1910.<ref name=Sherwood724/> Huntercombe Place is now part of HMYOI Huntercombe.
There was a 17th-century pub in the parish, The Crown,<ref>{{NHLE |num=1059323 |desc=The Crown Public House |grade=II |accessdate=22 July 2018}}</ref> on the A4130 main road at Nuffield Common. By September 2016 it had ceased trading and its freehold was for sale.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://caldecottegroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/The_Crown.pdf |title=The Crown (Freehold) |publisher=Caldecotte Group |accessdate=22 July 2018}}</ref>


==Outside links==
==Amenities==
{{Commons}}
Huntercombe Golf Club is in the parish.<ref>[http://www.huntercombegolfclub.co.uk/ Huntercombe Golf Club]</ref>
*[http://www.stokerowchapel.org.uk Stoke Row Chapel]
 
[http://www.nuffieldparish.org Nuffield Parish]
The Ridgeway is now a long-distance footpath. Another long-distance footpath, the [[Chiltern Way]], passes through the northern part of the parish.
 
Bus route X38 links Nuffield with Wallingford and [[Oxford]] in one direction and Henley and [[Reading]] in the other. It stops on the A4130 main road between Nuffield Place and The Crown former pub. Buses run generally hourly from Mondays to Saturdays. There is no Sunday service.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://assets.goaheadbus.com/media/cms_page_media/2018/6/1/X38-X39-X40%20River%20Rapids%20-%20Timetable%20-%20June%202018-WEB%20(1).pdf |title=river rapids X38 X39 X40 |publisher=Thames Travel |accessdate=22 July 2018}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


*{{cite book |last1=Sherwood |first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |authorlink2=Nikolaus Pevsner |series=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England|The Buildings of England]] |title=Oxfordshire |year=1974 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071045-0 |pages=724}}
==Sources==
*{{cite book |last=Ekwall |first=Eilert |author-link=Eilert Ekwall |orig-year=1936 |year=1960 |title=Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names |edition=4th |place=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0198691033 |at=Nuffield }}
*{{cite book |last1=Sherwood |first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |author-link2=Nikolaus Pevsner |series=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England|The Buildings of England]] |title=Oxfordshire |year=1974 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071045-0 |page=724 }}
 
==Outline links==
{{Commons|Nuffield, Oxfordshire}}
* [https://www.nuffieldparish.com/ Nuffield Parish Council]

Latest revision as of 18:08, 9 February 2021

Nuffield
Oxfordshire

Holy Trinity parish church,
seen from the north
Location
Grid reference: SU6687
Location: 51°34’55"N, 1°2’10"W
Data
Population: 939  (2011)
Post town: Henley-on-Thames
Postcode: RG9
Dialling code: 01491
Local Government
Council: South Oxfordshire
Parliamentary
constituency: 		Henley
Website: Nuffield Parish Council

Nuffield is a village and parish in the Ewelme Hundred of Oxfordshire, just over four miles east of Wallingford, Berkshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 939.[1]

Early history

The ancient Ridgeway path runs through the village. The section of the Ridgeway west of the village follows the ancient Grim's Ditch, which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[2]

The earliest known records that refer to Nuffield by name are from the early decades of the 13th century, when episcopal registers variously record the toponym as Togfelde, Toufeld or Tofelde. The ecclesiastical valuation prepared in AD 1254 by Walter Suffield, Bishop of Norwich for Pope Innocent IV records it as Todfeld. A feudal aid prepared in 1428 records it as Tuffeld. At a later date the first letter changed from T to N to create the modern form of the name. The name comes from Old English, possibly hōh-feld meaning "field by a spur of hill".[3]

Parish church

The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of the Holy Trinity are Norman.[4] They include the baptismal font and some of the masonry in the south wall of the nave.[4] Around the bowl of the font is a Latin inscription in Lombardic capitals.[5] In the 14th century the church was rebuilt and the north aisle was added.[4] In the 15th century a ceiling with moulded wooden beams and carved wooden bosses was inserted in the nave.[5]

Inside the nave of Holy Trinity parish church, looking east to the chancel (right) and north arcade (centre)

In 1845 the chancel was restored and the Gothic tracery in all the windows was replaced, to designs by Gothic Revival architect Benjamin Ferrey.[4] The church is a Grade-II* listed building.[5]

Economic and social history

The road between Henley-on-Thames and Wallingford passes through the parish just north of Nuffield. It was made into a turnpike in 1736 and ceased to be a turnpike in 1873.[6] It is now classified the A4130.

Huntercombe Place is an Edwardian Tudor-style house designed by Oswald Milne, a former assistant to the Arts and Crafts Movement architect Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1910.[4] Huntercombe Place is now part of HMYOI Huntercombe.

Nuffield Place is a house that was completed in 1914. Lord Nuffield had it enlarged in 1933 and lived there until his death in 1963. He was buried at the parish church, and bequeathed Nuffield Place and its contents to Nuffield College, Oxford as a museum. The college has gifted the house and part of the estate to the National Trust.[7][8]

The former Crown pub on Gangsdown Hill, closed and awaiting redevelopment

There was a 17th-century pub in the parish, The Crown,[9] on the A4130 main road at Nuffield Common. By September 2016 it had ceased trading and its freehold was for sale.[10]

Amenities

Huntercombe Golf Club is in the parish.[11]

The Ridgeway is now a long-distance footpath. Another long-distance footpath, the Chiltern Way, passes through the northern part of the parish.

Bus route X38 links Nuffield with Wallingford and Oxford in one direction and Henley and Reading in the other. It stops on the A4130 main road between Nuffield Place and The Crown former pub. Buses run generally hourly from Mondays to Saturdays. There is no Sunday service.[12]

References

  1. ↑ "Area: Nuffield CP (Parish): Key Statistics: Population Density". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
  2. ↑ National Heritage List 1006368: Grim's Ditch; portion from Mongewell Park Lodge to S of Nuffield church
  3. ↑ Ekwall 1960, Nuffield
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 724
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 National Heritage List 1059326: Church of the Holy Trinity (Grade II* listing)
  6. ↑ Rosevear, Alan. "Turnpike Roads in England". http://www.turnpikes.org.uk/English%20turnpike%20table.htm. 
  7. ↑ "Nufffield Place". National Trust. 22 July 2018. https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/nuffield-place. 
  8. ↑ `. National Trust. Summer 2011. pp. 34–38. 
  9. ↑ National Heritage List 1059323: The Crown Public House (Grade II listing)
  10. ↑ "The Crown (Freehold)". Caldecotte Group. https://caldecottegroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/The_Crown.pdf. Retrieved 22 July 2018. 
  11. ↑ Huntercombe Golf Club
  12. ↑ "river rapids X38 X39 X40". Thames Travel. https://assets.goaheadbus.com/media/cms_page_media/2018/6/1/X38-X39-X40%20River%20Rapids%20-%20Timetable%20-%20June%202018-WEB%20(1).pdf. Retrieved 22 July 2018. 

Sources

  • Ekwall, Eilert (1960). Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nuffield. ISBN 0198691033. 
  • Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 724. ISBN 0-14-071045-0. 

Outline links

 ("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Nuffield)
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