Stainfield, Lindsey
| Stainfield | |
| Lincolnshire | |
|---|---|
 St Andrew's Church, Stainfield | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TF110731 |
| Location: | 53°14’38"N, 0°20’17"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 189 (2011) |
| Post town: | Market Rasen |
| Postcode: | LN8 |
| Dialling code: | 01670 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Lindsey |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Gainsborough |
Stainfield is a village about ten miles east of the city of Lincoln, in the South Riding of Lindsey, the latter the northern part of Lincolnshire. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 189.
History
The name Stainfield derives from "a stony clearing", from the Old Norse 'steinn' and 'þveit',[1] or the Old English stænen feld meaning 'stony field'.
In 1086 Stainfield was named as Stainfelde and Stain.[2]
St Andrews Church
The parish church, St Andrew, is a red brick and limestone edifice which dates from 1711, and was mostly rebuilt in the 19th century by James Fowler. It is a Grade II* listed building. The pews and pulpit are 18th-century. Inside are a helmet, gauntlets and sword said to have belonged to the Wild Man of Stainfield.[3]
The Wild Man of Stainfield
One of Lincolnshire's legends tells of a wild man who lived in the woods near Stainfield. The story appears in Folklore around Horncastle (1915) by Revd James Alpas Penny, who writes that in Stainfield church is the helmet of one of the Tyrwhitts of Stainfield, with the family crest of a wild man with a dagger. He recounts the legend that one Francis Tyrwhitt-Drake was promised all the land in Stainfield if he could kill the wild man who had terrorised the district. As he lay asleep, Drake ran the wild man through with his sword.
A variation of this story, set in the 12th century, identifies the wild man as a Stainfield nobleman who had been away fighting in the Crusades for so long that when he returned he found he had been dispossessed. He went on to live in the woods, where he became so dangerous that Drake-Tyrwhitt was forced to kill him.
It has been suggested that the story was put about to explain the relics in St Andrews belonging to the Tyrwhitt family, which included tattered cloth hanging from the wall reputed to be the wild man's clothing, and the dagger, gloves, and helmet said to belong to the man who killed him. In fact, the rags were the tattered remnants of the three banners embroidered by the ladies of the Tyrwhitt family, now in the care of the Archives Office in Lincoln.[4]
According to another variation on the legend, the wildman was killed by a band of farmers incensed that their livestock was being taken and their families terrorised. The farmers, who went on to be known as "The Hardy Gang", trapped and killed the wildman in a wood between Langton and Stainfield.[5]
Priory and Hall
Stainfield Priory was a Benedictine nunnery founded about 1154.[6] At the Dissolution of the Monasteries the site of Stainfield Priory was given to Sir Robert Tyrwhitt, who built Stainfield Hall on the site.[7]
The house was rebuilt in 1611 with later additions in the early-18th century and had formal gardens associated with it. After 1760 the house fell into disrepair and was mostly pulled down in 1773. The remaining south front was destroyed by fire in 1855.[7] The present building dates from 1856.[8]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Stainfield, Lindsey) |
References
- ↑ Mills, Anthony David: 'A Dictionary of British Place-Names' (Oxford University Press, 2003) ISBN 978-0-19-852758-9
- ↑ Stainfield, Lindsey in the Domesday Book
- ↑ National Heritage List 1359526: St Andrews, Stainfield
- ↑ Sean Mcneaney (February 2005). "The Wild Man of Stainfield". Lincolnshire Life. http://www.lincolnshirelife.co.uk/uploads/files/county_history/wildman-0205.pdf. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ↑ "The Wild Man of Stainfield". Miles Collins. http://www.milescollins.com/wordpress/in-the-footsteps-of-the-wild-man-of-stainfield. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 351572 – Stainfield Priory
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Thomas Allen (1834). The history of the county of Lincoln,: from the earliest period to the present time. John Saunders, Jr. p. 64. https://archive.org/details/historycountyli01allegoog. Retrieved 22 July 2011. "sir robert tyrwhitt stainton."
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 1058727 – Stainfield Hall