Petworth

Petworth
Sussex
Lombard Street, Petworth
Location
Grid reference:	SU9721
Location:	50°59’10"N, 0°36’32"W
Data
Population:	2,775  (2001)
Post town:	Petworth
Postcode:	GU28
Dialling code:	01798
Local Government
Council:	Chichester
Parliamentary constituency:	Arundel and South Downs

Petworth is a small, inland town in Sussex, sitting at the junction of the A272 east-west road from Heathfield to Winchester and the A283 Milford to Shoreham-by-Sea road. Some twelve miles southwest of Petworth is the county town, Chichester and the south coast.

The civil parish of the same name includes the hamlets of Byworth and Hampers Green and covers an area of 6,647 acres. In 2001 the population of the parish was 2,775 persons living in 1,200 households of whom 1326 were economically active.

History

Petworth is mentioned in Domesday Book. It is best known as the location of the stately home Petworth House, the grounds of which (Petworth Park) are the work of Capability Brown. The house and its grounds are now owned and maintained by the National Trust.

In the early 17th century, the Attorney-General charged William Levett of Petworth, Gentleman, son of Anthony Levett, with "having unlawfully usurped divers privileges within the town of Petworth, which was parcel of the Honour of Arundel." William Levett's son Nicholas became rector of Westbourne, Sussex.

One historic attraction in the town is Petworth Cottage Museum in High Street, a museum of domestic life for poor estate workers in the town in about 1910. At that time the cottage was the home of Mrs. Cummings, a seamstress, whose drunken husband had been a farrier in the Royal Irish Hussars and on the Petworth estate.

The railway line between Pulborough and Midhurst once had a station at Petworth, but the line was closed to passenger use in 1955, and finally to freight in 1966, though the station building survives as a bed and breakfast establishment.

Petworth fell victim to bombing in Second World War on 29 September 1942, when a lone German Heinkel 111, approaching from the south over Hoes Farm, aimed three bombs at Petworth House, which missed the house, but one of which bounced off a tree and landed on the Petworth Boys' School in North Street. 28 boys lost their lives along with the headmaster Charles Stevenson and assistant teacher Charlotte Marshall.

Big Society

• The Petworth Players are the town's amateur dramatics group.
• The Petworth Town Band was formed over 100 years ago; it is a group of nearly 40 amateur brass and woodwind players and is often seen about, playing at local events.

Petworth Fair

Petworth Fair

On 20 November (St Edmund's day) each year, the market square is closed off to traffic so that a fun fair can be held. This is the modern survival of an ancient custom. In earlier centuries the fair lasted several days and may have been wholly or partly held on a field on the south side of the town called fairfield. The London Gazette of November 1666 announced that a fair would not be held that year because of plague still infesting the county, and shows that the fair was then a nine-day event.

Local tradition tells of a lost charter for the fair, but this is myth because it was determined by travelling justices of King Edward I in 1275 that the fair, then lasting eight days, had already been in existence since time immemorial and no royal charter was needed. At that time tolls on stalls for the sale of cattle provided an income for the Lord of the Manor. The traders of Arundel claimed a right to sell their wares at the fair as Petworth was in the Honour of Arundel. In the 20th century the fair field was used for allotments.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Petworth)