Moorby
| Moorby | |
| Lincolnshire | |
|---|---|
 The brook at Moorby | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TF292640 |
| Location: | 53°9’27"N, 0°4’7"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 50 (2001) |
| Post town: | Boston |
| Postcode: | PE22 |
| Dialling code: | 01507 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | East Lindsey |
Moorby is a small village in the South Riding of Lindsey, the northern part of Lincolnshire, four miles south-east of Horncastle and a mile east of Wood Enderby.
History
The name 'Moorby' derives from the Old Norse for 'mór bý', meaning a "farmstead or village in the moor".[1]
Moorby is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Morebi". It contained 18 households, 10 smallholders, 8 freemen, a meadow of 240 acres, woodland of 6 acres, and a church. In 1066 Queen Edith held the Lordship, but by 1086 it was held by the King.[2]
In 1885 Kelly's Directory noted Moorby as a village with a Wesleyan chapel, and a school, founded 1856, for children of the parishes of Moorby, Wilksby, Claxby Pluckacre, and Wood Enderby. The school was supported by voluntary contributions and held 70 pupils, with an average attendance of 40. Parish soil was described as heavy loam with a subsoil of white clay, on which were grown wheat, barley, seeds and turnips. Parish population in 1881 was 98. Moorby occupations included four farmers, a wheelwright who was also a beer retailer, a blacksmith, and a farm bailiff.[3]
A church, dedicated to All Saints, was demolished in the 1980s[4] Kelly's (1885) notes the church as a small structure in Early English style, constructed of Ancaster stone with brick bands, and comprising a chancel, nave and vestry, a north porch, and a small square tower with one bell and a spire. The arcade was of three arches, the reredos of carved stone and encaustic tile, and the pulpit of Caen stone. The parish registers dated from 1561, and included those of Claxby Pluckacre. The living was a rectory and 14 acres of glebe land at Wildmoor Fen.[3]
The Shell Guide to Lincolnshire describes Moorby church as being "much restored by James Fowler in 1866, but he left a large and very early font".[5] In 1964, Pevsner noted a square font that included images of a virgin, sun and moon, kneeling and seated figures, a cadaver, and an angel. The vestry held a 16th-century stone panel with the image of a man playing bagpipes and two dancing figures. A 1712 paten by John Stocker also existed.[6]
Moorby was 'a Great War landing ground' for the RAF.[7]
The village contains remains of prisoner of war camp; POW Camp 79. The camp was a standard Second World War working camp for German soldiers. It was later used as a poultry farm.[8]
Community
Most local gatherings in the village take place in the village hall, a Rural Education Centre on Cooks Farm (including village council meetings and the annual Harvest Supper, which residents of Wilksby also attend) or on the village green, a small grassy area on the site of an old farmyard, probably owned by the nearby Scrivelsby estate.
Church services are held in Wilksby church (built by the Stanhope family at a cost of £99) every third Sunday in the month.
Village buildings include 12 houses, including the Old Rectory, the Old School House, and the Royal Oak, no longer a licensed premises. A Methodist chapel still stands but is now outhouses for a private residence. The village is also home to Oslinc, a farm where ostriches are reared for meat, eggs, and feathers.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Moorby) |
References
- ↑ Mills, Anthony David: 'A Dictionary of British Place-Names' (Oxford University Press, 2003) ISBN 978-0-19-852758-9
- ↑ Moorby in the Domesday Book
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, pp. 582,583
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 527270 – All Saints Church, Moorby
- ↑ Thorold, Henry; Yates, Jack (1965). A Shell Guide to Lincolnshire. Faber and Faber, London. p. 105.
- ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, 1964; 1989 Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-300-09620-0
- ↑ Information on Moorby from GENUKI
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 1434353 – POW Camp Moorby