Luttrellstown Castle
| Luttrellstown Castle | |
|
County Dublin | |
|---|---|
 Luttrellstown Castle in 1898 | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | O05203772 |
| Location: | 53°22’45"N, 6°25’3"W |
| Village: | Clonsilla |
| History | |
| Built c 1420 | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Converted to hotel |
Luttrellstown Castle is a 15th century castle in Clonsilla in County Dublin, found today on the outskirts of the City of Dublin. It dates from the early 15th century, probably from around 1420.
The castle has been owned variously by the eponymous Luttrell family, by the bookseller and politician Luke White and his descendants the Barons Annaly, by the Guinness family, the Primwest Group, and since 2006, by JP McManus, John Magnier and Aidan Brooks.
The castle has hosted visits by Queen Victoria in 1844 and 1900, and its media profile was raised when Victoria Adams married David Beckham there on 4 July 1999. Luttrellstown and its remaining 560 acres of demesne currently form a 5-star resort, with a golf course, country club and unique location just outside the city boundaries of Dublin.
Owners
The Luttrell family
The Luttrell family had held Luttrellstown since the land there had been granted to Sir Geoffrey de Luterel in about 1210 by King John. Sir Geoffrey served as King John's minister on many missions of state to Ireland from 1204 to 1216, and was the ancestor of the Luttrells of Dunster Castle in Somersetshire.[1] The family became the biggest landowners in the district by the 17th century. Robert Luttrell was treasurer of St Patrick's Cathedral and Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1235 to 1245, and married into the Plunkett family.[1]
The castle was started by Sir Geoffrey Luttrell, the 5th Lord Luttrell, who was born about 1385. Sir Thomas Luttrell was Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, 1534-1554, and actively involved in the dissolution of the monasteries. He acquired the lands of St Mary's Abbey at Coolmine.[1]
Colonel Henry Luttrell, (born about 1655, and who died 22 October 1717), the second son of Thomas Luttrell of Luttrellstown, was a soldier. He was suspected of betraying the Irish leader Patrick Sarsfield, either by his precipitate withdrawal of his Jacobite troops, and/or by giving the army of King William III strategic information about a ford of a river, leading to the loss of the Battle of Aughrim in 1691. After the Siege of Limerick, Luttrell brought his regiment into the Williamite cause, for which he received the forfeited estates of his elder brother, Simon Luttrell, including Luttrellstown, and was made a major general in the Dutch army.[2] He was assassinated in his sedan chair outside his town house in Wolfstone Street, Dublin, in 1717.
Colonel Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton (1713–14 January 1787), was an Irish nobleman who became a politician at Westminster. He was the second son of Colonel Henry Luttrell of Luttrellstown and became Lord Lieutenant of County Dublin.
Henry Lawes Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton (born 1743, died 1821) was the son of Simon, 6th Lord Luttrell of Luttrellstown. He served as a Member of Parliament for Bossiney in 1768, and subsequently was Adjutant General of Ireland, where he became notorious for his actions in the course of suppressing the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He was so hated that he sold Luttrellstown Castle in 1800, but in a revenge attack the grave of his grandfather Colonel Henry Luttrell (who died 1717) was opened and the skull smashed. His reputation in Ireland is encapsulated by an incident in which the Dublin Post of 2 May 1811 reported his death. Luttrell demanded a retraction, which the newspaper printed, but it appeared under the headline Public Disappointment. Luttrell was an absentee landlord who also owned an estate in the West Indies but resided at Painshill Park in Surrey.
His sister Anne Luttrell (1742-1808), considered, and written about, as one of the great beauties of the ages. Anne was first married to a commoner, Christopher Horton (or Houghton) of Catton Hall, on 4 August 1765. She later married Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, the sixth child of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, and a younger brother of King George III. Their marriage took place at Hertford Street in Mayfair, London on 2 October 1771. The King did not approve of the marriage, as Anne was a commoner and previously married. Perhaps as a result, he had the Royal Marriages Act 1772 passed to prevent any descendant of George II marrying without the consent of the sovereign, a law which remained in effect until passage of the Succession to the Crown Act 2013 limited the requirement to obtain royal consent to only the first six persons in line to the throne (rather than all descendants).
Luke White
Henry Lawes Luttrell sold Luttrellstown to the publisher Luke White,[3] described as one of the most remarkable men that Ireland produced and ancestor of Lord Annaly. Luke White changed the name to Woodlands[3] to eradicate the name of Luttrell, but his great grandson, 3rd Lord Annaly, reverted it to Luttrell Castle.
In 1778 Luke White started as an impecunious book dealer, buying in Dublin and reselling around the country. By 1798, during the rebellion, he helped the Irish government with a loan of 1 million pounds (at £65 per £100 share at 5%). He became M.P. for Leitrim, and died in 1824 leaving properties worth £175,000 per annum.
Eventually the estate devolved to his fourth son who was created Lord Annaly, peer of the United Kingdom.
Visits by Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria first visited Luttrellstown in 1844 on her way to visit to the Duke of Leinster at Carton House. In 1900, on the way to the Viceregal Lodge she drank a cup of tea near the waterfall, an event commemorated by Lord Annaly with an obelisk made of six granite blocks from the Dublin mountains.
Ernest Guinness
In 1927 the estate was bought by Ernest Guinness, as a wedding present for his daughter, Aileen Guinness, who married a cousin, Brinsley Sheridan Plunket. Aileen Plunket entertained on a grand scale. The castle became the site of hunt balls and other lavish social events.[4] Her niece, Lady Caroline Blackwood wrote of growing up in that atmosphere in her book, Great Granny Webster.[5]
Private consortia
In 1983, Lutterellstown Castle was sold to the private Swiss consortium Primwest, and in 2006, it was bought by JP McManus and John Magnier. In 2007, more than €20 million was spent on major upgrade work, including improvements to the championship golf course and the "alpine style" clubhouse. [6]
Outside links
- Luttrellstown Castle
- Lutterell family history:
- The Luttrells in Ireland
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lacey, Jim. "Candle in the Window: A History of the Barony of Castleknock, Mercier Press, 2007 ISBN 9781856355520
- ↑ Connolly, S. J., Divided Kingdom : Ireland 1630-1800, OUP Oxford, 2008 ISBN 9780191562433
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "WHITE, Luke (c.1750-1824), of Woodlands, (formerly Luttrellstown), co. Dublin and Porters, Shenley, Herts. | History of Parliament Online". http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/white-luke-1750-1824.
- ↑ MacCarthy, Fiona. Last Curtsey: The End of the Debutantes, Faber & Faber, 2011 ISBN 9780571265817
- ↑ Schoenberger, Nancy. Dangerous Muse: The Life of Lady Caroline Blackwood, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2012 ISBN 9780307822352
- ↑ Kelly, Liam (November 17, 2010). "Coghlan vows to put Luttrellstown back on course - Golf, Sport - Independent.ie". Irish Independent. http://www.independent.ie/sport/golf/coghlan-vows-to-put-luttrellstown-back-on-course-2423776.html. Retrieved 29 April 2012.