Lowca

Lowca
Cumberland
The main street of Lowca village
Location
Grid reference:	NX976220
Location:	54°34’59"N, 3°34’59"W
Data
Population:	888  (2011)
Post town:	Whitehaven
Postcode:	CA28
Dialling code:	01946
Local Government
Council:	Cumberland
Parliamentary constituency:	Copeland

Lowca is a village in Cumberland. The population of the parish at the 2011 census was 888.

This was formerly a coal mining area but is now a farming village, with several farms working the fields roundabout. It also has a big garden centre. Its wind farm is an inescapable part of the modern landscape.

Lowca has its own primary school.

History

In 1800, brothers Adam, Thomas and Crosby Heslop, formerly associated with the ironworks at Seaton near Workington established an iron foundry and engineering business on the seashore by the mouth of the Lowca Beck. The impetus for the business was probably the success of the double-acting steam engine mechanism Adam had invented while working in Shropshire in 1790, and there was no shortage of finance, hence the company title "Heslops, Milward, Johnston & Co." The three brothers were all dead by the mid-1830s so the investors sold up, and the works was taken over by local iron mining partnership Tulk and Ley which began a long tradition of locomotive manufacture. In 1857 it was sold again, to Fletcher, Jennings & Co. Lowca also had large reserves of coal, which were mined for centuries, providing even more employment than the engineering works.

In 1911 a chemical works was established to exploit the latest coal by-product technologies which had been developed in Germany. This plant was shelled by a German submarine, U-24, during the First World War, on 16 August 1915; an event of which the Germans made much at the time, and Lowca has made much of ever since. Local legend has it that a quick thinking local worker opened a relief valve which sent up an impressive plume of burning gas, so the submariners thought they had destroyed their target and left. Apparently the only fatality of the incident was one local dog.

The village used to be served by Lowca railway station on the Lowca Light Railway, which connected with the Cleator & Workington Junction Railway at Harrington Junction.

Outside links

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Lowca)

• Lowca Light Railway
• Kevin Carr, local artist - YouTube