Laneast

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Laneast
Cornish: Lanneyst
Cornwall
Laneast - St Sidwells church - geograph.org.uk - 511702.jpg
St Sidwell's church, Laneast
Location
Grid reference: SX228841
Location: 50°37’44"N, 4°30’22"W
Data
Population: 209  (2011)
Post town: Launceston
Postcode: PL15
Dialling code: 01566
Local Government
Council: Cornwall
Parliamentary
constituency:
North Cornwall

Laneast is a village in Cornwall. It sits above the valley of the River Inny, about six miles west of Launceston.

The population in the 2001 census was 164, increasing to 209 at the 2011 census.[1]

Parish church

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Sidwell and Saint Gulval or to St Michael.

The inclusion of St Gulval (or 'Wolvela|') in the dedication is apparently due to a mistake by Dr Oliver who understood entries referring to the church of "St Wolvela of Lanestly" as referring to Laneast whereas "Lanestly" is the old name of Gulval. The church and cemetery were dedicated by Edmund Lacy, Bishop of Exeter in 1436; before that time burials were made at the mother church of St Stephen's. In 1436 St Sativola and St Thomas the Martyr are named as patrons of the high altar and St Michael and St Nicholas of the north transept altar. St Michael was possibly the earliest patron. [2]

The land of the parish was divided between the hundreds of Lesnewth and East Wivelshire, the church being in the latter. It was founded and until the Reformation maintained by the Augustinian canons of St Stephen's; thereafter it became a donative served by perpetual curates.[2]

The Norman church was cruciform and additions were made in the 13th and 14th centuries; during the 15th century the south aisle and tower were completed and the church was embellished with fine woodwork and stained glass. Though considerable restoration]] took place in 1848 much of the late mediæval woodwork and glass remains.[2] In a field opposite the church is the holy 'Jordan Well' used for divination, and until comparatively recently, for baptism.

The Anglican benefice is united with those of Saint Clederus, St Clether, and Altarnun.[3]

Lidcott Mine

To the north-east of the parish is Lidcott Mine, a 19th-century opencast manganese mine.[4] It is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, noted for its |geological significance.[5]

Outside links

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("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Laneast)

References

  1. Information on Laneast  from GENUKI
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 128–29
  3. Altarnon: St Nonna, Altarnon - A Church Near You
  4. Boase, H.S. (1838): Contributions towards a knowledge of the geology of Cornwall; Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 4, 166–474.
  5. SSSI listing and designation for Lidcott Mine