Harley, Shropshire
| Harley | |
| Shropshire | |
|---|---|
 Harley, with Wenlock Edge beyond | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SJ595015 |
| Location: | 52°36’35"N, 2°35’58"W |
| Data | |
| Postcode: | SY5 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Shropshire |
Harley is a small village in Shropshire. It stands at the foot of Wenlock Edge about 9½ miles to the southeast of Shrewsbury. The Harley Brook runs north-east across the centre of the village.
The A458 road Shrewsbury to Bridgnorth road goes around the village on a bypass. The village is about 344 feet above sea level on the southern slope of an extensive bed of sand and gravel, which creates an undulating landscape to the north-east of the parish.
To the south east of the village is the market town of Much Wenlock.
Harley is one of the Thankful Villages - those few villages which saw no men lost in the First World War, and the only such village in the county.
Parish church
St Mary’s, the parish church, is first recorded in 1291. It is a mediæval church consisting of a chancel, nave, north aisle and western tower. The small 13th Century tower was rebuilt in the early 16th Century in Perpendicular style. This is the only part of the [pre-Reformation church remaining, as it was mostly rebuilt in 1845-6 by a local architect Samuel Pountney Smith.
History
There is evidence of prehistoric human activity around Harley, as stone implements and a settlement have been found in the area, and the site of a Roman villa has also been found nearby. Harley is recorded in Domesday Book in 1086 as a manor with enough wood for 100 swine, and before 1066 the parish consisted of 4 manors: Harley, Domas, Rowley and Blakeway.
Until the 18th Century the houses in the village were along the roads to Wigwig and Domas and between the church and the Mill on Harley Brook on the west side of the Wenlock road. The Old Rectory, to the west of the church, may be oldest surviving house, although it has been altered and enlarged over time. The oldest of the existing farmhouses appears to be Harley Forge Farm, to the west of the Domas road. It is a brick-cased timber-framed house, probably built in the early 17th Century. The timber-framed house opposite the church is one of several timber-framed houses on the Wenlock road, but is unlikely to have been built before the 17th Century.
In the 18th Century, houses with bigger plots, less hugger-mugger, and several were then rebuilt in stone, for example the Mill, the cottages on the church lands and Harley House. The farms became larger and less numerous. A crenellated brick tower built by John Corfield in 1791 gave its name to Castle Hill House, built in 1840 near Forge Farm on the Domas road. A stone bridge over the brook was built by Thomas Carline in 1843. The parish of Harley was amalgamated with neighbouring Kenley in 1939.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Harley, Shropshire) |