Ferryhill

Ferryhill
County Durham
Location
Grid reference:	NZ291326
Location:	54°41’24"N, 1°33’0"W
Data
Population:	11,651  (2001)
Post town:	Ferryhill
Postcode:	DL17
Dialling code:	01740
Local Government
Council:	Durham
Parliamentary constituency:	Sedgefield

Ferryhill is a town in County Durham, with a population of around 11,651 folk. The town grew in the nineteenth century and very rapidly in the 1900s around the coal mining industry, but the last mine closed in 1968.

Ferryhill sits on the western edge of the Ferryhill Gap, a natural gateway in the Limestone Escarpment that outcrops on the Eastern Durham Plateau. The main settlement lies along the SW-NE ridge, with later development to the south of the ridge. Ferryhill lies on the Great North Road which became the A1 (now bypassing the town; the route in Ferryhill is now the A167).

Ferryhill Carrs is a designated Local Nature Reserve at the eastern edge of the town.

History

Ferryhill grew dramatically as a mining town in the early 20th Century but before that it was an agricultural village.

There was an agricultural settlement here in mediæval times and maybe much earlier than that. Before the Reformation, Ferryhill belonged to the Priory of Durham and was a thriving agricultural concern. In 1539, the properties and rights were transferred to the Dean and Chapter of Durham. This did not affect the people of Ferryhill very much, but some yeoman families became quite prosperous and it is recorded that in 1615 a Lawrence Wilkinson was granted a personal Coat of Arms.

During the Civil War between King Charles I and Parliament, Ferryhill was split in its allegiance and the people of the village suffered from plundering and persecution as troops passed through.

In 1599, the plague reached Ferryhill and during August and September of that year, 26 people are recorded to have died. This figure was probably around 5 to 10% of the population at that time. The village water supply was clean enough to ensure that no further outbreaks of the plague occurred in nearby villages, although a small farming community near the Bunny Banks and two houses in Kirk Merrington were affected.

In 1683 there was a gruesome axe murder in Ferryhill at Brass Farm (now known as High Hill House Farm, which is behind Ferryhill Business and Enterprise College) where Andrew Mills, a servant, killed and slit the throats of the three children of his employer John Brass whilst their parents were out visiting friends. He then ran to his employers are told them of the children's murders blaming it on robbers. He was tried, found guilty and hanged in a gibbet to the north of the village.

Very little changed in the way of life in Ferryhill right up to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when the Clarence Railway was laid to Port Clarence in 1840, and a blast furnace was constructed. The population of Ferryhill in 1841 was 854, but by 1901 had grown to just over 1,000. By the time the two main colliery|collieries (Dean and Chapter Colliery and Mainsforth Colliery) opened this had swelled tenfold to 10,133 in 1911. Lots of new terraced houses were built to accommodate the great influx of labour that came to work in the North East Coalfields. A lot of these houses are still occupied today. In 1941, over 5,000 men were working at the two pits to produce coal to keep the country going during the war effort.

Both collieries closed during the 1960s and the great pit heaps are now unrecognisable. New landscaping has hidden much of the evidence that this was a village driven by coal. Ferryhill Station was closed under the Beeching Axe in 1966, closed to goods in 1967, and finally burnt down in 1969.

The town has a thriving history society who are in the process of opening a heritage centre in partnership with the town council.

About the town

Ferryhill has a weekly Friday market in the Town Centre market place run by Ferryhill Town Council.

The town has seen many improvements in recent years including the award winning Mainsforth Sports complex, Surtees Doorstep Green, King George V Rec corridor improvemements at Ferryhill Station and a youth café for the town's young people.

Part of Dean Bank Park has been used to enhance sporting facilities and the remainder has recently been the subject to consultation by the Town Council. The final plans include a £70,000 play area for which funding has been secured from the lottery, a £50,000 MUGA for which funding is being sought by the Friends of Dean Bank Park but has since been turned down due to it not been a community led group. Also funding has been applied for £50,000 of playbuilder facilities. In addition to this the new park will include a viewing tower, BMX/skatepark, new planting areas to walk and relax as well as a performance arena.

The town has many community events including an annual summer gala, Christmas market, parading of miners banners, vintage car rally, art and photography exhibitions and many more, all of which are organised jointly by the Town Council and the 2000 Committee.

Newspaper

Ferryhill has a free community newspaper, The Ferryhill and Chilton Chapter Community Newspaper, which is distributed to all households in Ferryhill and the neighbouring community of Chilton. The paper has its own website where the latest issue, and archive issues back to 2005, can be viewed in pdf format.

Sport

Over £1 million in funding has recently been secured by Ferryhill Town Youth in partnership with Ferryhill Town Council to develop a new sports facility for the Town including new changing rooms and recreation area public toilets and 6 football pitches in Dean Bank Park and the adjacent former Ferryhill Athletic Football Ground. The facilities will be used by the town's thriving football clubs and in particular Ferryhill Town Youth. Dean Bank Park is maintained by Ferryhill Town Council and belongs to the welfare fund for the former Dean and Chapter Colliery in 1968. The Town Council later purchased the former Ferryhill Athletic ground at auction in 2004 but unable to sell the land on, it was then given for improving recreation facilities in the town.

Outside links

• Ferryhill Virtual Tour
• Ferryhill History Society
• Ferryhill and District Angling Club
• Ferryhill Immanuel Christian Fellowship
• Ferryhill Weather Station
• Ferryhill Business and Enterprise College
• Ferryhill Town Council
• Old Merrington Parish Website
• Ferryhill and Chilton Chapter Community Newspaper