Cholsey and Wallingford Railway
| Cholsey and Wallingford Railway | |
|
Berkshire | |
|---|---|
 A train on the line, crossing the Wallingford Bypass | |
| Track: | 2½ miles |
| Headquarters: | Wallingford |
| Information | |
| Operated by: | Cholsey and Wallingford Railway |
The Cholsey and Wallingford Railway is a 2½-mile long standard gauge heritage railway in Berkshire. It operates along most of the length of the former Wallingford branch of the Great Western Railway (GWR), from Cholsey station, 12 miles north of Reading on the Great Western Main Line, to a station on the outskirts of the nearby town of Wallingford.[1]
Contents
History
The first proposals for the Cholsey to Wallingford line date from 1861, and envisaged an independently owned route from Cholsey (Berkshire) to Princes Risborough (Buckinghamshire) via Wallingford, then crossing the Thames to Benson, Watlington and Chinnor (Oxfordshire). This line would have been a through route, with junctions with the Great Western Railway at Cholsey and the Wycombe Railway at Princes Risborough. In 1862, a Bill was presented to Parliament for a short branch from Cholsey to Wallingford, but this was withdrawn early in 1863, before it had come up for consideration.[2] It was replaced by the Wallingford and Wallingford Railway Bill which was passed by Parliament in July 1864.
The W&WR opened as far as Wallingford on 2 July 1866. Unfortunately, two months earlier, in May 1866, the Overend, Gurney & Co bank had crashed, causing the severest financial crisis of the nineteenth century. The Bank Rate was raised to 10%, making it impossible for the W&WR to raise the capital for its planned continuation to Watlington. In 1871, Parliament consented to the railway abandoning its plans for the line beyond Wallingford. The company was sold to the GWR in 1872.
The railway became popularly known as the Wallingford Bunk. The Curator of the Cholsey and Wallingford Railway Museum attributes the following story to the late Mrs Harold Gale. "Around the turn of the century, the loco did a 'bunk'. It left Cholsey station without its coaches. Harold and Len Gale, returning from football in Reading, had uncoupled the loco while it waited in the bay platform."
The line closed to passengers in 1959, and the last British Rail goods traffic into the old Wallingford Station ran in 1965.[2] However most of the line was retained to serve the maltings adjacent to the railway to the south of Hithercroft Road, Wallingford. Rail service to this plant ceased in 1981 when BR removed the junction at Cholsey. The Cholsey and Wallingford Railway Preservation Society was then formed to conserve the line for tourist services. It first ran train rides for the public in 1985, with regular advertised services over the full available length of the line beginning in 1997. Steam traction has also been reintroduced.[2]
Services
Most services on the Cholsey and Wallingford Railway are currently (2014) hauled by the resident diesel locomotives with occasional visiting steam locomotives, such as the City of Truro, for special events. Trains run on weekends and bank holidays between April and September, and at the end of October and Christmas.
The original branch platform at Cholsey station is now used by the CWR, and trains connect there with First Great Western stopping services on the Great Western Main Line between Reading and Didcot stations.
However the original Wallingford railway station and the last segment of the line have long been built on. The old station site is now crossed by Beeching Way. The line now terminates at a makeshift station which is the railway's headquarters on Hithercroft Road (formerly known as Old Moor Lane). The new station is adjacent to the site of the maltings that kept the line alive into the preservation era. The maltings were demolished early in the new millennium and replaced by housing, releasing some extra land to the railway. The CWR plans to build a permanent station when resources are available. In the meantime, temporary structures serve the railway well.[3]
Rolling stock
Locomotives
The line is the home to several diesel locomotives, including three of British Rail's ubiquitous Class 08 shunters, which are used on most trains. The line does not currently possess any steam locomotives.
- British Rail Class 08 0-6-0DE 08022 Lion, ex-Guinness Brewery, Park Royal, London (operational, August 2012)
- British Rail Class 08 0-6-0DE 08060 Unicorn, ex-Guinness Brewery, Park Royal, London (operational, August 2012)
- British Rail Class 08 0-6-0DE 08123 George Mason (operational, August 2012)
- Hibberd 0-4-0DM Carpenter, ex-Guinness Brewery, Park Royal, London (awaiting repair, March 2014)
- Non-CWR locomotives
A temporary resident is an American-built diesel locomotive which is owned by The American Railroad Centre in the UK:
- Alco S-1 Bo-Bo DE No. 77777 (built 1949/50), ex-Steel Company of Wales No. 803
Railcars
- One Wickham trolley
Carriage and wagon
The line has a varied collection of passenger carriages and freight wagons.[4]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Cholsey and Wallingford Railway) |
References
- ↑ "Along The Line". Cholsey and Wallingford Railway. http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/Along.html. Retrieved April 8, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "History". Cholsey and Wallingford Railway. http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/History.html. Retrieved April 8, 2007.
- ↑ "Projects". Cholsey and Wallingford Railway. http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/Projects.html. Retrieved April 8, 2007.
- ↑ "Stock List". Cholsey and Wallingford Railway. http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/Stocklist.html. Retrieved April 8, 2007.
Coordinates: 51°35′52″N 1°08′05″W / 51.59769°N 1.13472°W
