Carsington
| Carsington | |
| Derbyshire | |
|---|---|
 Carsington village | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SK250534 |
| Location: | 53°4’40"N, 1°37’39"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 251 (2011 incl Godfreyhole) |
| Post town: | Matlock |
| Postcode: | DE4 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Derbyshire Dales |
Carsington is a village in Derbyshire, which adjoins the hamlet of Hopton. It is close to the historic town of Wirksworth and village of Brassington.
The 2011 Census recorded a population of 251.
History and prehistory
In prehistoric times, woolly rhinos lived in the area; the remains of one such animal were discovered nearby in the "Dream Cave" adjacent to the Callow and Hopton end of Summer Lane in the late 20th century.
The Channel 4 archaeology series Time Team once visited Carsington to investigate the archaeology and ancient remains in the pastures, where they visited a cave, discovered by the Pegasus Caving Club, full of ancient human bones.[1]
The bones of an aurochs ('specimen CPC98') were retrieved in 1998 from Carsington Pasture Cave, possess P mtDNA haplogroup sequences and radiocarbon dated to 6,738 ± 68 calibrated years BP.[2]
Carsington has a long history, including Roman occupation: an old Roman settlement now lies beneath the reservoir, Carsington Water.
The village is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as one of the berewicks (supporting farms) of the town and manor of Wirksworth. During the Middle Ages and right up until about 1800 it was a major location for lead mining and the lead obtained in the many Brassington and Carsington mines was usually smelted in Wirksworth.
Carsington today
Today, Carsington has one pub, the Miner's Arms, and a primary school. The community is primarily composed of a strong commuter and retiree contingent to replace the traditional agricultural, mining and quarrying community.
Carsington Reservoir, opened in 1992, stores water from the River Derwent and is operated by Severn Trent Water. It is open all year for recreation, with an extensive cycle path, several bird hides, a water sports and sailing centre. Inside the visitor centre are a trail, several specialist shops including an excellent and informative RSPB shop, and a café/restaurant.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Carsington) |
References
- ↑ "Carsington Derbyshire". Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/2003_cars.html. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ↑ Stephen D E Park et al. Genome sequencing of the extinct Eurasian wild aurochs, Bos primigenius, illuminates the phylogeography and evolution of cattle, Genome Biology (2015) 16:234.