Aylesham
| Aylesham | |
| Kent | |
|---|---|
 Statue showing Aylesham's history of mining | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TR237525 |
| Location: | 51°13’31"N, 1°12’6"E |
| Data | |
| Population: | 3,999 (2011 census)[1]) |
| Post town: | Canterbury |
| Postcode: | CT3 |
| Dialling code: | 01304 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Dover |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Dover |
Aylesham is a village and civil parish in Kent, around 6½ miles south-east of the cathedral city of Canterbury, and around 8½ miles north-west of the town and port of Dover. According to the 2001 Census, the parish had a population including Drellingore and Snowdown of 3,884, increasing to 3,999 at the 2011 Census.[1]
The village was built in the 1920s to accommodate workers at nearby coal mines. The parish also includes the village of Snowdown. Both villages are served by railway stations – Aylesham railway station only 10 minutes from Canterbury in a northerly direction and 5 minutes to Snowdown railway station.
History
By British standards, Aylesham is a relatively new village. It established in 1926 to house miners working in the Kent coal mines. The heads of the first families to be housed there all worked at the nearby newly sunk Snowdown Colliery. It was planned to also accommodate future workers at two other proposed new pits at Adisham and Wingham, but neither colliery was ever built.[2]
Although it is still a village, it was originally intended by its masterplanner, Sir Patrick Abercrombie, to grow to be a town with a population of up to 30,000, but only 1,000 houses had been built by the 1960s.[3]
Miners from all parts of the UK (notably South Wales, Scotland and the North East) seeking better wages and safer conditions, travelled to the South East to work at Snowdown Colliery.[3] Due to this the people of Aylesham have developed a unique accent and vocabulary, which was the subject of a 2016 article in the Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society. Most residents use the short [a] in words such as bath, as is common in the northern half of the country, and a schwa in words such as strut, as in common in Wales. Some older residents also use glottal stops for the definite article, as in Yorkshire and Lancashire.[4]
The miners brought with them the traditional Male Voice Choir, Brass band and Rugby pastimes; all of which are still in evidence today and each of these organisations keep the colliery name as their identity.
During the Second World War, the Aylesham coalminers formed a Home Guard contingent that took part in many rescue operations during the German bombings, especially in Canterbury and the surrounding areas. Old pillboxes can be found in the fields and woods around the village.[5]
Several footballers were sponsored by the Latrobe Soccer Club of Brisbane, Australia, to migrate in the early 1960s. Both Henry Brown and Robert Yore came via this way. Brown played and coached at Latrobe, Polonia and Wynnum. Many of the 1960s emigrants settled in a suburb of Brisbane called Acacia Ridge. The resettled families often affectionately referred to this suburb as "Little Aylesham."[citation needed]
Aylesham Fire Station was founded in 1955, and still remains active, despite the closure of other fire stations within the Kent Fire and Rescue Service.
Aylesham has been identified by the Dover Local Plan as a location for expansion. A Housing Development, proposing 1,200 new homes in the village commenced work in 2014.
Poetry
Kay Sutcliffe, the wife of a striking miner at Aylesham, wrote the poem Coal not Dole, which became popular with the Women Against Pit Closures groups across the country and was later made into a song by Norma Waterson.[6]
Sport and leisure
Walks
The village is on the Miner's Way Trail. The 27-mile circular trail links up the coalfield parishes of East Kent, passing through or near the villages of Goodnestone, Wingham, Ash, Eastry, Betteshanger, Tilmanstone, Elvington, Snowdown and Nonington.[7]
Whilst not passing directly through Aylesham, the North Downs Way (northern section) passes directly by Aylesham Cemetery (1.2 miles south-west to the village) on the B2046 Adisham Road. This trail can be accessed from Aylesham by various footpaths, fields, byways and bridleways. There is a bus stop at the cemetery, where the North Downs Way passes by.[8]
Rugby Club
The village has a long sporting history, with a rugby club being present in the village since 1930. It has played a prominent role in community life. Before the professionalisation of Rugby Union, Snowdown Colliery Welfare Rugby football Club (a name that dates back to when Snowdown Colliery was open) would play teams such as Blackheath F.C., Wasps RFC and Canterbury RFC. Snowdown Colliery RFC has since remained true to its roots and has not become a professional club, instead concentrating of 'community rugby' provision. The club currently play in the London & SE Division Invicta 2 Premier - East.
In the 2015/2016 Season, the rugby club achieved great success by gaining promotion in to Shepherd Neame Kent 1. The club also won the Kent Vase, beating Beccahamian RFC in the final at The Jack Williams Memorial Ground, Aylesford.
In the 2016/2017 season, Snowdown Colliery RFC got in to the Kent Salver Final, which took place at The Marine Travel Ground, Merton Lane, Canterbury. Snowdown Colliery lost 17-7 to Greenwich RFC.
Leisure Centre
Aylesham Welfare Leisure Centre opened in 2011. In conjunction with Aylesham & Snowdown Social & Welfare Trust, Freedom Leisure operate the building which houses a gym, bar, function room, changing facilities and showers. A 3G pitch, MUGA and sports pitches (football & rugby) are also maintained at the Centre.
Aylesham Carnival Association
Aylesham Carnival Association promotes the village to surrounding areas in Kent and beyond.
As far as records show, the first carnival held in Aylesham was in 1929. Over the years, the Association has been repeatedly held in abeyance and revived until the late 1990s/early 2000's, when a period of stability emerged, with the carnival now being an annual event.
The Aylesham Carnival, held every September, has carnival courts from all round the country take part. This is normally held in conjunction with a fete, fun fair and stalls in the Market Square before the carnival commences.
Schools
Aylesham Primary School
Aylesham Primary School recently had a new school building erected in 2016, with modern classrooms, technology and a new school playground.
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
St Joseph's was built in the early 1950s. The site was where the Catholic Church of St Joseph, Aylesham was situated, until it was severely damaged during the Second World War. After the War, St Joseph's operated as a school, church, canteen and hall for the village, until the 1950s, when the Catholic Church of St Finbarr, Aylesham was built in Market Place, Aylesham. In January 2014, St Joseph's became an academy within the Kent Catholic Schools Partnership.
Aylesham Secondary School
Aylesham Secondary School closed in 1992. The school buildings were then occupied by the Aylesham Community Workshop Trust to provide educational, social and employment opportunities to the coalfield communities of Kent. Aylesham Secondary School was well known for its sporting achievements, with successes in Football, Rugby and Athletics.
Churches
Aylesham Baptist Church
The Baptist Church is situated in Dorman Avenue South. It was built in 1927. Regular services take place on a Sunday. The church has a newly erected hall to the rear of the building, which is used by the community for creche's, a youth club, breakfast club, Sure Start, coffee mornings and other community events.[9]
Church of St Peter, Aylesham
St Peter's is situated in Dorman Avenue North. It was built in 1927. Regular services take place on a Sunday. The church organises a sunbeams toddler group, coffee mornings, messy church, soft play cafe, luncheon club and on Fridays, a Farmers Market.[10]
Catholic Church of St Finbarr, Aylesham
St Finbarr's is situated in Market Place. It was built in 1957. There was a Catholic church situated near the railway station when Aylesham was first built. Due to severe damage during the Second World War, the church, dedicated to St Joseph, was gradually repaired and converted in to St Joseph's Catholic Primary School in the 1950s, with the new St Finbarr's Church officially being blessed and opened on 28 April 1957 by Canon de Laubenque. Regular services are held every Sunday. There is an active Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, with dance classes and other community events taking place in the church. The church is also used by the Snowdown Colliery Male Voice Choir for rehearsals. In 2016, St Finbarr's amalgamated with the Catholic Church of St Paul, Dover and the Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Holy Apostles, Eythorne to become the Catholic Parish of The Good Shepherd.[11]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Aylesham Parish (1170214754)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170214754. Retrieved 18 October 2018
- ↑ "Aylesham". The Times Digital Archive (London): p. 21. 15 Nov 1927. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=esusslib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS353312111&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Kent Mining Village That Begs To Be Bigger". The Times Digital Archive (London, England): p. 8. 6 January 1964. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=esusslib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS135357990&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ Welcome to the north! New Dialect Formation in Kent's 'Sunshine Corner'. David Hornsby. Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society 2016, pp.44-56.
- ↑ "Pillbox FW3/24 Aylsham". tracesofwar.com. http://en.tracesofwar.com/article/22900/Pillbox-FW3-24-Aylsham.htm. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ↑ Insert booklet from CD Voice + Vision: songs of resistance, democracy + peace, page 4, Topic 75 records, 2014
- ↑ "The Miners Way Trail". The White Cliffs Countryside Partnership. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140905234412/http://www.whitecliffscountryside.org.uk/index.php?id_sec=64&id_sub=12. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ "The North Downs Way". http://www.northdownsway.co.uk.
- ↑ ayleshambaptistfreechurch.co.uk
- ↑ "Welcome to the Aylesham Benefice!". http://ayleshambenefice.weebly.com/.
- ↑ "St Paul's Roman Catholic Church Dover". http://stpaulsdover.org.uk/wp/.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Aylesham) |