Upper Catesby
| Upper Catesby | |
| Northamptonshire | |
|---|---|
 Catesby House | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SP526593 |
| Location: | 52°13’49"N, 1°13’48"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Daventry |
| Postcode: | NN11 |
| Dialling code: | 01327 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | West Northamptonshire |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Daventry |
Upper Catesby is a hamlet at the edge of Arbury Hill, three miles south-west of Daventry in the west of Northamptonshire. The hamlet stands at the top of a northwest-facing escarpment below the county top.[1]
Archaeology
In 1895 during the sinking of a shaft for the Catesby Tunnel, a Roman cinerary urn was found about 575 yards south of Upper Catesby.[1]
Village
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Katr/Kati'.[2]
In 1389 Upper Catesby was recorded as Overcatsby.[1] It is a shrunken village.[1] The modern hamlet has only a handful of 19th- and 20th-century houses, but is surrounded by numerous earthen features showing where cottages and the main village street had been.[1] Most of the fields around the former village still have clear ridge and furrow marks[1] from the ploughing of the mediæval arable farming with an open field system divided into narrow strips.
Catesby House
Catesby House is a Jacobethan country house about 400 yards west of Upper Catesby. It was built in 1863 and enlarged in 1894.[3][4] The house includes 16th-century linenfold panelling said to come from Catesby Priory,[3] and 17th-century panelling,[3] doorcases and a stair with barley-sugar balusters,[3] all from the previous 17th-century Catesby House[4] that was in Lower Catesby.
Catesby Tunnel
- Main article: Catesby Tunnel
Catesby Tunnel is a disused railway tunnel on the route of the former Great Central Main Line. It passes about 250 yards west of Upper Catesby and about 100 yards east of Catesby House. The tunnel's north portal is about 400 yards north-west of the hamlet, and its south portal is half a mile north of Charwelton, just inside the southern boundary of Catesby parish.
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Upper Catesby) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 RCHME 1981, pp. 37–43
- ↑ "Key to English Place-names". http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Northamptonshire/Catesby.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Pevsner & Cherry 1973, p. 145.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 National Heritage List 1075311: Catesby House (Grade II listing)
- Boyd-Hope, Gary; Sargent, Andrew (2007). Railways and Rural Life: S W A Newton and the Great Central Railway. Swindon: English Heritage and Leicestershire County Council. ISBN 978-185074-959-2.
- Nikolaus Pevsner: The Buildings of England: Northamptonshire, 1961; 1973 Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-300-09632-3page 145
- An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire; Volume 3: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, pages 37–43