Keyhaven
| Keyhaven | |
| Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 Keyhaven harbour | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SZ305916 |
| Location: | 50°43’22"N, 1°34’10"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Lymington |
| Postcode: | SO41 |
| Dialling code: | 01590 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | New Forest |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
New Forest East |
Keyhaven is a hamlet on the south coast of Hampshire, in the south-west of the county where the New Forest comes down to the sea. It is a fishing village, but the trade has been in decline for a period of years and its main draw now is tourism, especially sailing, and visitors heading out to Hurst Castle.
The village itself stands at one end of the shingle bank known as Hurst Spit which leads to Hurst Castle, a Tudor and Vicotrian fort now in the care of the National Trust, and the National Trust maintaina car park for the castle in Keyhaven. Also Keyhaven draws visitors through its outstanding natural beauty, from the views over the Solent to the abundance of open farm land.
A small river, the Avon Water, enters the Solent at the eastern edge of the hamlet and across it is a nature reserve, the Keyhaven Marshes.
To the west is Milford-on-Sea.
History
The name "Keyhaven" means ‘Cows Harbour' (the Old English cy hæfen. Cattle and sheep were transported from the Isle of Wight to the water meadows of the Avon around Christchurch.[1]
Keyhaven was a port as early as 1206.[2] There seem to have been two manorial estates here, one held by Bath Abbey, and the other by the Bishop of Salisbury.[2] The lands of Bath Abbey were held by them until the time of the Dissolution, but in the 17th century it seems that the two manors were merged, and in 1802 the estate was purchased by Sir John D'Oyly.[2] He subsequently sold it and by the 19th century it had passed, like other lands in the area, to William Cornwallis-West.[2]
Like the rest of the West Solent area, a considerable salt industry developed soon after the Norman Conquest. This had disappeared by 1400 but was revived in the 17th century with the introduction of new techniques.[3]
In the 1930s a proposal was made to run a car ferry between Keyhaven and Fort Victoria on the Isle of Wight.[4] An Act of Parliament was obtained in 1936 but a lack of funds meant the proposal was abandoned in 1938.[4]
In 1976 there was a great fire on the marshes to the East side of Keyhaven River. The fire nearly destroyed two bungalows on the marshes but was held back by the valiant efforts of many brave locals and Lymington Fire brigade.
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Keyhaven) |
- Milford & Keyhaven News
- Walks 4 Softies
- Milford on Sea guide, with information on Keyhaven
- Local map of places to go, shops, restaurants, pubs in Milford, Lymington & surrounding areas.
References
- ↑ Mills, Anthony David: 'A Dictionary of British Place-Names' (Oxford University Press, 2003) ISBN 978-0-19-852758-9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 A History of the County of Hampshire - Volume 5 pp 115-124: Parishes: Keyhaven@ (Victoria County History)
- ↑ J. Greenwood, (2008), Post mediæval salt making in Hampshire.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Easdown, Martin; Sage, Linda (2011). Piers Of Hampshire & The Isle Of Wight. Amberley. p. 238. ISBN 9781445603551.