Ballymote Castle
| Ballymote Castle | |
|
County Sligo | |
|---|---|
 Ballymote Castle showing gatehouse | |
| Type: | Norman castle |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | G66041548 |
| Location: | 54°5’15"N, 8°31’11"W |
| History | |
| Built around 1300 | |
| Battles: | Nine Year's War |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Ruined |
| Owned by: | Heritage Ireland |
Ballymote Castle is a large, rectangular keepless castle, built around 1300. It is located in the townland of Carrownanty on the outskirts of Ballymote in southern County Sligo.
This area was known historically as Átha Cliath an Chorainn, which roughly translates as The Ford of the Hurdles of Corann. This is the last of the Norman castles in Connaught. It was probably built in order to protect the newly won possessions of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (also known as the Red Earl), in County Sligo,[1] some distance from an earlier motte.
Construction and design
Ballymote castle is a large enclosure castle, the most symmetrical of all the Irish "keepless" castles. It has many similarities with Beaumaris Castle on Anglesey, built by King Edward I of England.
The entrance, with a double towered gate, is in the north wall and had twin D-shaped towers. It has a gatehouse typical of the period, the outer portions of which have almost completely disappeared.
The castle, however, remains an impressive structure. The interior measures about 322.9 square feet (30.0 m²). There are three-quarter round towers at all four corners and also in the middle of the east and west walls.[2]
A postern gate, which was planned for the centre of the south wall, was never completed, probably because of the events of 1317, when the castle was lost to the O'Connors. A small square tower had protected this gate.
The walls are about ten feet thick and flanked with six noble towers. Passages of about three feet wide ran through the centre of the walls all around and the passages were built in such a way that they gave access to the towers, and to the intervening curtain walls at different heights, thereby meeting the needs of attack or defence.
No traces of the interior domestic buildings survive.
Local folklore suggests that underground passages connected Emlaghfad church with the castle and with the nearby Franciscan Abbey, though such stories are common throughout the British Isles and are unlikely to be based on fact.
The Red Earl is also credited with building the ancient road from Boyle, County Roscommon to Collooney, known as Bóthar an Corann and as the Red Earls Road.
History of occupation
The castle changed hands many times since construction. It was captured by the Ó Conchobhair Sligigh (the O'Connors of Sligo) in 1317, but was taken by the Mac Diarmada, during the course of local struggles, in 1347. By 1381 it had passed to the McDonaghs.
Although owned by Tadhg MacDermot, one of the last of the Kings of Moylurg in 1561, it appears to have passed to the O'Connor Sligo by 1571, at which time he surrendered the castle and had it regranted to him by James I of England. In 1577, the castle fell into English hands for a short period and then more permanently in 1584, when it was taken by the Governor of Connaught Richard Bingham. A lack of occupation levels implies that the building was virtually abandoned during the above period (from 1317 to 1584).
The O'Connors, O'Hartes and O'Dowds sacked the castle in 1588. The English surrendered it in 1598 to the MacDonaghs who sold it shortly afterwards to Red Hugh O'Donnell (one source says he bought it for £400 and 300 cows).[3]
It was from this castle that Red Hugh O'Donnell marched to the disastrous Battle of Kinsale]] in 1601]]. When the O' Donnells surrendered it to the English in 1602]], it was already in a bad state of repair.
In 1633, the Taaffes owned the castle for a short time, but had to surrender it again to the English Parliamentary forces in 1652. In the Jacobite war the castle was held by Captain Terence MacDonagh for the deposed King James II, but he had to surrender it to Lord Granard, an officer for King William IIIm in the face of an artillery attack in 1690. Soon afterwards the fortifications were made harmless, the moat was filled up and the castle fell into ruins.
In more recent years the Office of Public Works have carried out preservation work on the castle.
Access
The castle is on the R296 Ballymote to Tubbercurry road, opposite the Ballymote railway station, and just past the Roman Catholic church. The Centre is open from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm, and frequently (at restricted times) on weekends in the summer. Access is through the grounds of the Ballymote Community nursing unit.
References
- ↑ "Ballymote Castle". The Parish of Ballymote. Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070415211254/http://homepage.tinet.ie/~jhiggins/castle.html. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ↑ "Ballymote Castle". Irelandseye.com. http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/castles/bllymote.shtm. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ↑ "Explore the sights of south Sligo". The Coleman Irish Music Centre. Coleman Heritage Centre Ltd. http://www.colemanirishmusic.com/coleman_country/ballymote.htm. Retrieved 13 June 2007.