Herne Bay

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Herne Bay
Kent

Herne Bay
Location
Grid reference: TR177681
Location: 51°22’12"N, 1°7’48"E
Data
Population: 38,563  (2011)
Post town: Herne Bay
Postcode: CT6
Dialling code: 01227
Local Government
Council: Canterbury
Parliamentary
constituency: 		North Thanet

Herne Bay is a seaside town in Kent, with a population of 38,563. On the south coast of the Thames Estuary it is seven miles north of Canterbury and five miles east of Whitstable. It neighbours the ancient villages of Herne and Reculver. Herne Bay's seafront is home to the world's first freestanding purpose-built Clock Tower, built in 1837; from the late Victorian period until 1978, the town had the second-longest pier in the United Kingdom.[1]

The town began as a small shipping community, receiving goods and passengers from London en route to Canterbury and Dover. The town rose to prominence as a seaside resort during the early 19th century after the building of a pleasure pier and promenade by a group of London investors, and reached its heyday in the late Victorian era. Its popularity as a holiday destination has declined over the past decades, due to the increase in foreign travel and to a lesser degree exposure to flooding that has prevented the town's redevelopment.

History

The town of Herne Bay took its name from the neighbouring village of Herne, a mile inland from the bay. The word herne, meaning a place on a corner of land, evolved from the Old English hyrne, meaning corner. The village was first recorded in around 1100 as Hyrnan. The corner may relate to the sharp turn in the minor Roman road between Canterbury and Reculver at Herne.[2]

One of the oldest buildings in Herne Bay is the late 18th-century inn, The Ship, which served as the focal point for the small shipping and farming community which first inhabited the town. During this time, passenger and cargo boats regularly ran between Herne Bay and London and boats carrying coal ran from Newcastle. From Herne was easy access by road to the city of Canterbury or to Dover, where further passage by boat could then be obtained across the English Channel to France.[3]

Clock Tower, Herne Bay

The 1801 census recorded Herne Bay, including Herne, as having a population of 1,232.[4] During the early 19th century, a smugglers' gang operated from the town.[5] The gang were regularly involved in a series of fights with the preventive services until finally being overpowered in the 1820s.[4] In the 1830s, a group of London investors, who recognised Herne Bay's potential as a seaside resort, built a wooden pier and a promenade on the town's seafront. This and the subsequent building of a railway station led to the rapid expansion of the town; between 1831 and 1841 the town's population grew from 1,876 to 3,041.[4] The London businessmen intended to rename the town St Augustine's, but the name was unpopular with residents and the "Herne Bay" remained.[6] In 1833, an Act of Parliament established Herne Bay and Herne as separate towns.[7] Local landowner Sir Henry Oxenden donated a piece of ground for the site of the town's first church,[8] Christ Church, which was opened in 1834.[3] In 1837, Mrs Ann Thwaytes, a wealthy lady from London, donated around £4,000 to build a 75 ft clock tower on the town's seafront.[8] It is believed to be the first freestanding purpose built clock tower in the world.[3]

During the 1840s, steamboats began running between Herne Bay and London. There was a type of beach boat unique to Herne Bay and nearby Thanet, known as the Thanet wherry,[9] a narrow pulling boat about 18 ft long. These boats were mainly used for fishing; however, with the advent of tourism and the decline of fishing, they became mainly used for pleasure trips. A document dated 1840 records the town as having the following schools, all of which are now defunct: Haddington boarding school, Oxenden House, The British School, Prospect Place and Herne Street School.[8] The village of Herne was often called Herne Street around this time. The same document also mentions the still-existing Rodney Head, The Ship and Upper Red Lion inns.

In 1912, the first "Brides in the Bath" murder by George Joseph Smith was committed in Herne Bay.[10] BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn, who lived in the resort, was one of people to conceive the idea of a police box as a time machine for Doctor Who.[11] During World War II, a sea-fort was built off the coast of Herne Bay and Whitstable, which is still in existence. The coastal village of Reculver, to the east of Herne Bay, was the site of the testing of the bouncing bomb used by the "Dam Busters" during the war.[6]

The pier

Main article: Herne Bay Pier

The original wooden pier had to be dismantled in 1871 after its owners went into liquidation and sea worms had damaged the wood.[12] A shorter 330-ft-long iron pier with a theatre and shops at the entrance was built in 1873.[13] However, it was too short for steamboats to land at. The pier proved to be unprofitable and a replacement longer iron pier with an electric tram began to be built in 1896. At 3,600 ft, this pier was the second longest in the country, behind only the pier at Southend-on-Sea.[3]

The landward end of Herne Bay pier

The town's heyday as a seaside resort was during the late Victorian era; the population nearly doubled from 4,410 to 8,442 between 1881 and 1901.[4] Much of the resulting late Victorian seafront architecture is still in existence today. In 1910, a pavilion was added to the landward end of the pier.[13] By 1931, the town's population had grown to 14,533. At the beginning of World War II, the army cut two gaps between the landward end of the pier and the seaward terminal as a counter-invasion measure. The pier's two gaps were bridged for pedestrians however after the war.[12]

1963 marked the end of steamboat services from the pier.[12] In 1970, a fire destroyed the pier's pavilion and plans began to replace it with a sports centre,[12] which was opened in 1976 by former Prime Minister Edward Heath.[12] The centre section of the pier was torn down by a storm in 1978, leaving the end of the pier isolated out at sea.[13] It has not been rebuilt due to the cost; however, residents and businesses in the town have campaigned for its restoration. The sports centre was demolished in 2012, leaving a bare platform.

Geography

The landscape of the town has been largely influenced by the Plenty Brook, which flows northward through the centre of the town and into the sea. It is thought to have been a much larger stream in ancient times. The coastline has two distinct bays, separated by a jut of land created by silt from the outflow of the brook into the sea. The first buildings in the town were built along the east bay, a short distance from the brook outflow, where the road from Canterbury met the sea. The town has since spread across both bays, across the Plenty Brook valley and onto the relatively high land flanking both sides of the valley. The land to the east of the valley reaches a height of 80 ft above sea level and to the west reaches 30 ft. Cliffs are formed where this high land meets the sea.[3]

The seaward end of Herne Bay pier, now isolated out at sea

The rising land beside the coast, between the valley and the eastern cliffs, is known as 'The Downs' (no relation to the North or South Downs). This area has been named a Site of Scientific Interest and a Special Protection Area for Birds. The whole of the north east Kent coast has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The geology of the town consists mainly of London Clay, overlaid with brickearth in the west. The sand and clay of The Downs are subject to landslips.[3][14]

The Plenty Brook now passes through the town's drainage system, allowing buildings to be built over the top.[3] The brook has been prone to flooding during heavy rain, especially in inland areas, which regularly causes problems for people living in the Eddington area in southern Herne Bay.[15]

Stormy weather can cause the sea level by the coast to rise by up to two metres. In the past, this has caused disastrous flooding in the town, the worst in the town's history being in 1953. Coastal defences were subsequently constructed including groynes, sea walls and shingle beach. In the 1990s, these defences were deemed to be inadequate and an offshore breakwater, now known as Neptune's Arm, was built to protect the most vulnerable areas of the town.[16]

In east Kent, the warmest time of the year is July and August, when maximum temperatures average around 21 °C (70 °F); the coolest months are January and February, when minimum temperatures average around 1 °C (34 °F).[17] East Kent's average maximum and minimum temperatures are around 1/2 °C higher than the national average.[18] Herne Bay is sometimes warmer than other parts of Kent as it is backed by the North Downs to the south.[19] Between 1999 and 2005, Herne Bay recorded the highest daily temperature in the United Kingdom nine times.[20] East Kent's average annual rainfall is about 29 inches, the wettest months being October to January.[17] This was lower than the national average annual rainfall of 33 inches,[18] and recent droughts have led to hosepipe bans by Mid Kent Water.[21]

Economy

Guest houses on Herne Bay seafront

The advent of overseas travel and changes to holiday trends eventually caused the town's economy to decline after the 1960s; regular flooding of the Plenty Brook prevented redevelopment of the town centre.[7] However, extensive seafront regeneration in the 1990s followed the creation of the Neptune's Arm sea defence jetty. The jetty has created a small harbour used by leisure boats and from where tourists can take sailing yacht trips to a seal-watching site in the Thames estuary. The Victorian gardens on the seafront were then able to be fully restored. The Central Bandstand, built in 1924, was refurbished after years of disrepair and closure to the public. A swimming pool and cinema were added to the town centre in the early 1990s. In 2005, a wind-farm with thirty 2.75 MW wind turbines was built five miles off the coast of Herne Bay and Whitstable, generating a total of 82.5 MW of electricity. The recent upgrades by the Council have helped improve the image of the town and raise its profile. It is hoped this will attract new investment in tourism and business by the private sector, and lead to the regeneration of the town's economy.[22][23]

Landmarks

The seafront has a two-mile shingle beach, which has been awarded a European Blue Flag and the yellow and blue Seaside Award for its safety and cleanliness.[24] The seafront features a Victorian bandstand and gardens, amusement arcades, and children's play areas. Landmarks by the seafront include the Clock Tower, the sea defence jetty, the off-shore World War II sea fort and the off-shore wind farm. There are seaside cafés, fresh seafood restaurants, guesthouses, beach huts and numerous water-sports facilities.

The Memorial Park, situated near the centre of the town, incorporates a children's play area, a large shallow duck pond often used for remote control boats, basketball and tennis courts and a large expanse of grass for field games. The park has a monument and an 'Avenue of Remembrance' as memorials to the town's residents killed during the two world wars.

Reculver Country Park is about three miles east of Herne Bay, and is home to the cliff-top remains of St Mary's Church, Reculver, with its distinctive twin towers, sited within the remains of a Roman fort; a visitor centre offers information on the local geology, history and wildlife.[6] Wildwood Discovery Park is about three miles south of Herne Bay on the A291 road between there and Sturry, and features over 50 species of native British animals, such as deer, badgers, wild boar and wolves.

Herne Mill, a late-18th century Kentish smock mill overlooking the village of Herne from a hilltop, is usually open to visitors on Sunday afternoons between April and September.[25] A concrete funnel-shaped water tower overlooks Herne Bay from the top of Mickleburgh Hill. This water tower is now used as a base for radio transmitters.

Transport

North-East Kent

Herne Bay railway station is on the Chatham Main Line, which runs between Ramsgate in East Kent and London Victoria. Other stations on this line include Broadstairs, Margate, Whitstable, Faversham, Gillingham, Rochester and Bromley South. Herne Bay is around 1 hour and 40 minutes from London. A National Express coach service also runs between London Victoria and Ramsgate, around every two to three hours during daytime.[26] A selection of trains run to London's Cannon Street station, primarily for business commuting.

Religion

The Church of England has two parishes in Herne Bay: Christ Church with St Andrew's, and St Martin's with St Peter's. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is in Sea Street. There are Baptist churches in Spenser Road and in Reynolds Close. There is a United (Methodist and United Reformed) Church in Mortimer Street.[27] There is also a United Reformed Church in The Meadows, Broomfield. Herne Bay Salvation Army Corps is based in Pettman Close. The Canopy Church is in South Road.[28] The Beacon Church meets at Briary School, Greenhill, Herne Bay.[29] Herne Bay Evangelical Free Church meets in Sunnyhill Road.[30] Herne Bay Christian Spiritualist Church is in Avenue Road.[31]

Culture

Herne Bay Memorial Park

Herne Bay Festival happens every August with ten days of almost every event being free, including live music, performance, creative commissions, cultural treats, family fun, workshops, competitions, walks, talks, exhibitions and family entertainment.[32]

Other summer events include Happy Days – a programme of bandstand concerts and family entertainment, Herne Bay Carnival through the town centre, a travelling funfair at the Memorial Park and Herne Bay Bus Rally. Each summer, the council runs a gardening competition, "Herne Bay in Bloom", which encourages residents and businesses to keep the town looking well presented.[33]

The town is home to the Herne Bay Little Theatre, a playmakers drama society and member of the Little Theatre Guild of Great Britain who have a 72-seat theatre in Bullers Avenue.[34] In 2007, the theatre won a large grant from the Big Lottery Fund to renovate and extend their building and provide improved disabled access. The theatre also has an active youth theatre and between them, they put on at least eight productions every year including a pantomime. Theatrecraft, a local theatre group, produce three shows a year including an annual pantomime at the King's Hall theatre.[35] Other groups and touring companies often put productions on at the open-air 'Theatre in the Park' on the grounds of Strode Park House in Herne.[36]

The town's only cinema, the Kavanagh, is part of a Greco-inspired building that incorporates the Heron's swimming pool and the council offices. There are a number of drinking venues, especially in the town centre and on the seafront. There are nightclubs, social clubs and many pubs, including one in the recently renovated seafront bandstand. (As of January 2013 the Bandstand is an Indian Restaurant)

Sports

The town is a popular destination for water sports; it has clubs for sailing, rowing and yachting. The town has hosted the Zapcat powerboat racing championships.[37] Fishing is popular on the pier and Herne Bay Angling Association competes nationally in beach and boat fishing competitions.[38]

Herne Bay Hockey Club, Greenhill Gymnastics Club, Herne Bay Cricket Club and Herne Bay Youth Football Club are located at Herne Bay High School, a specialist sports college. The hockey club runs a ladies' team and five men's team, the highest of which plays in the Kent Sussex Regional 1st XI League.[39] Herne Bay Cricket Club runs two junior teams, a men's Sunday team and two men's Saturday teams; the Saturday teams play in the Kent Cricket Feeder League East.[40]

Herne Bay Youth Football Club has 22 teams, and over 320 players aged 6 to 18. Four teams play in the Kent Youth League and the remainder in the East Kent Youth Mini Soccer & 11 a Side Leagues.

Herne Bay Tennis Club is situated on the outskirts of town and runs multiple teams in the Kent League, East Kent League and Dover & District League. Their facilities include four all-weather courts (two floodlit), up to six astroturf courts and a purpose built clubhouse. The club offers junior coaching and runs regular club nights for players of all ages and abilities.

Herne Bay Basketball Club runs teams for men, women and juniors in the East Kent Basketball League.[41] Herne Bay Golf Club has an eighteen-hole course on the outskirts of the town.[42] The Memorial Park contains a sports field, eight tennis courts and a basketball court which can be used free of charge. Herne Bay Bowling Club is situated next to the Memorial Park and hosts several lawn bowls Open Tournaments each year.

There is a council owned sports centre—The Bay Sports Arena—opened in September 2011.[43] There is another privately owned gymnasium in the town centre. Herne Bay Judo Club is located near the railway station and the same venue also holds clubs for table tennis and badminton. There are also two other table-tennis clubs in the town. Bujinkai karate classes are held at Herne Bay Junior School.[44]

Herne Bay Football Club, based at Winch's Field, play in the Isthmian League. They were Kent League champions in 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998 and 2012.[45] Also playing at Winch's Field is Canterbury City F.C.

The town is the founder of the Roller Hockey sport with the "Herne Bay Roller Hockey club" being the first to exist in the world.[46]

Herne Bay Judo Club, located next to the town's railway station, has been active in the town since the 1960s. The club originated underneath the old St Marys college on station road until it moved into the purpose built dojo where it still resides.[47]

Filmography

Due to the town's traditional seaside appearance, it has often been used as a setting for television programmes and films. The seafront has been featured in programmes such as the ITV period drama Upstairs, Downstairs, the 1984 BBC seaside comedy Cockles, CBBC's The Tweenies and the BBC comedy Little Britain.[48] The town's railway station was seen in an episode of the 1970s comedy Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em. The town has featured in movies such as Ken Russell's French Dressing,[49] and The Medusa Touch, starring Richard Burton.[50] In fiction, Jeeves from the stories by P. G. Wodehouse regularly holidays at the town, spending much of his time there fishing.[51] Herne Bay was the hometown of the three main characters in the 1990s BBC sitcom, Game On. To celebrate Anthony Coburn's contribution to the Doctor Who series, BBC South East Today is celebrating 50 years of Doctor Who by screening the first ever episode An Unearthly Child, at the Kings Hall theatre on 22 November 2013.[52]

Notable people

The actor and presenter Bob Holness lived in the town as a child and attended Herne Bay Primary School until moving to Ashford.[53] Nicki Chapman, the judge on the UK television series Popstars and Pop Idol, was born and raised in the town.[54] Originally from London, Daniel Tammet, the subject of the UK documentary The Boy with the Incredible Brain, has now moved to the town. He is an autistic savant with outstanding abilities in mathematics, sequence memorising and language learning.[55] Lydia Cecilia Hill (1913–1940), known as Cissie Hill, lived at Westcliff; she was a favourite of Ibrahim of Johor and former dancer. The Yorkshire-born writer Will Scott lived and wrote in Herne Bay until his death in 1964. During the late 1960s, many successful rock and jazz bands were formed around the city of Canterbury, creating a subgenre of music known as the Canterbury sound. Some of these musicians were residents of Herne Bay, including Dave Sinclair[56] and Richard Coughlan of Caravan, and Kevin Ayers of Soft Machine.[57] George W. M. Reynolds, one of the most popular British authors of the early Victorian era, moved to Herne Bay in 1854 and became one of the town's Improvement Commissioners. The children's writer Evelyn Whitaker was born there in 1844. Héctor García Ribeyro, the Mayor of Lima in Peru during the 1950s, had part of his schooling at the now defunct Herne Bay International school. Colin Dixon, the depot manager held hostage with his family during the £53 million Securitas depot robbery of February 2006, lived in Herne Bay at the time.[58]

Frederick Christian Palmer, known professionally as Fred C. Palmer, was the main public photographer of Herne Bay in the early years of the 20th century. He photographed the detective Edmund Reid, who had hunted for Jack the Ripper and who also lived in the town. Ann Thwayte] paid for the construction of the Clock Tower. |F.W.J. Palmer, Surveyor to Herne Bay Urban District Council 1891–1915, designed both phases of The King's Hall in 1904 and 1913. Gabrielle Davis was Sheriff of Canterbury 2009–2010 and helped to save local museums from closure in 2010. William Matthew Scott (1893–1964) was a local author living at High View Avenue, and architect Ernest Trevor Spashett lived next door to him between 1959 and 1965. William Sidney Cooper painted local scenes and is buried at Eddington cemetery. H. Kempton Dyson designed the Central Bandstand.

References

  1. ↑ Herne Bay Pier at www.theheritagetrail.co.uk (accessed 7 July 2008)
  2. ↑ "Kent place names". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/places/names/names_h.shtml. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "Herne Bay Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). Canterbury City Council. 6 October 2006. http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/assets/conservation/HerneBayAppraisal2006.pdf. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Population of Kent 1801 to 1921". Kent Archaeological Society. http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/03/03/05/358.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  5. ↑ "Smuggler's Britain". Smuggling.com. http://www.smuggling.co.uk/gazetteer_se_12.html. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Herne Bay Mini History". Herne Bay Town Partners. http://www.hernebaytp.co.uk/local_attractions.php. Retrieved 12 November 2015. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Connecting Herne Bay" (PDF). Canterbury City Council. January 2006. http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/authority/assets/localplan/connectinghernebayweb.pdf. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Pigots 1840 – Herne Bay and Herne Street". Pigots. 1840. http://www.herneandbroomfieldpc.kentparishes.gov.uk/userfiles/File/Piggots1840HerneBayandHerneStreet.pdf. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  9. ↑ "The Chatham Directory of Inshore Craft". ThamesBarge.org.uk. http://www.thamesbarge.org.uk/barges/models/chathamplans.html. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  10. ↑ "'Brides in the Bath' murders". Metropolitan Police Service. http://www.met.police.uk/history/brides.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  11. ↑ "Doctor Who fan in tardis replica plan for Herne Bay". BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-13411516. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Gough, Harrold. "Herne Bay Pier". Association of Hotels, Business and Leisure. Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070615080735/http://www.hernebaypier.co.uk:80/history.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Herne Bay Pier". The Heritage Trail. http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/herne%20bay%20pier.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  14. ↑ "Nature on the Map". Natural England. http://www.natureonthemap.org.uk/map.aspx?m=nreserves. Retrieved 30 March 2007. 
  15. ↑ "Flooding from the Plenty Brook at Herne Bay.". Canterbury City Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040436/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=2285. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  16. ↑ "Coastal Management Herne Bay Sea Defences". Canterbury City Council. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070301193732/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk:80/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=155. Retrieved 30 March 2007. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Wye 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/wye.html?s=043330&refer=. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "England 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/england.html. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  19. ↑ "Kent weather exposed". BBC Kent. http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/weather/features/kent_weather2.shtml. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  20. ↑ "Search – Herne Bay". Met Office. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070208/http://search2.openobjects.com/kbroker/metoffice/metoffice/search/search.lsim?sr=0&qt=herne+bay&nh=10&cs=iso-8859-1&sc=metoffice&sm=0&sf=&ha=1030. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  21. ↑ "Mid Kent Water Impose Further Water Restrictions". Mid Kent Water. 1 August 2005. http://www.midkentwater.co.uk/Press/hosepipe%20ban.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  22. ↑ "Thirty NEG Micon offshore wind turbines for Kentish Flats in the UK". Vestas. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070610150555/http://www.vestas.com/vestas/global/en/Press/News/News/NEGMicon/Press_release/NMPR_201103.htm.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  23. ↑ "Planning in Herne Bay.". Canterbury City Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040707/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=644. Retrieved 1 April 2007. 
  24. ↑ "Blue Flag beach awards". BBC. 18 May 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/6665965.stm. Retrieved 29 May 2007. 
  25. ↑ "Herne Mill". Canterbury.co.uk. http://www.canterbury.co.uk/Herne-Bay-Herne-Mill/details/?dms=3&venue=3030610. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  26. ↑ "Timetable". National Express. http://www.nationalexpress.com/bp/b2.cfm?id=84618113. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  27. ↑ Church site. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  28. ↑ Joint Herne Bay churches site. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  29. ↑ Church website. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  30. ↑ Church site. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  31. ↑ Church site. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  32. ↑ "Herne Bay Festival 2008". Canterbury City Council. http://www.hernebayfestival.co.uk/. Retrieved 23 July 2008. 
  33. ↑ "Herne Bay in Bloom". Canterbury City Council. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070203175201/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk:80/hernebayinbloom. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  34. ↑ "Herne Bay Little Theatre". Little Theatre. http://www.hernebaylittletheatre.com/. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  35. ↑ "Theatrecraft". Theatrecraft. http://www.theatrecraft.org.uk/. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  36. ↑ "Theatre in the Park". Theatre in the Park. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205051110/http://www.strodepark.org.uk/theatre_in_the_park.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  37. ↑ "That's The Way We Do It" (PDF). District Life. Summer 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060927071608/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/assets/districtlife/districtlife11.pdf. Retrieved 29 May 2007. 
  38. ↑ "2007 Competition Fixtures" (PDF). Herne Bay Angling Association. 2007. http://www.hbaa.co.uk/images/2006/2007%20fixtures%20a4.PDF. Retrieved 29 May 2007. 
  39. ↑ "Men's 1st XI". Herne Bay Hockey Club. http://www.hernebayhockey.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=115. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  40. ↑ "Teams". Herne Bay Cricket Club. http://hernebay.play-cricket.com/teams/teams.asp. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  41. ↑ "Homepage". Herne Bay Basketball Club. Archived from the original on 29 April 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070429162852/http://www.hernebaybasketball.co.uk/. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  42. ↑ "Herne Bay Golf Club". English Golf Courses. http://www.englishgolf-courses.co.uk/kent/hernebay.php. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  43. ↑ "The Bay Sports Arena". Active Life Ltd. http://www.activelifeltd.co.uk/bay-sports-arena/. Retrieved 21 February 2012. 
  44. ↑ "Table Tennis". Canterbury City Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040602/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/sportsdirectory?id=34. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  45. ↑ "Previous champions". Kent Football League. Archived from the original on 16 April 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070416074520/http://www.kentleague.com/webpages.htm/premierdivisionpastwinners.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  46. ↑ Herne Bay Roller Hockey Club at www.thebayrollerhockey.co.uk (accessed 20 May 2008)
  47. ↑ "Club History — Herne Bay Judo Club". Herne Bay Judo Club. http://hernebayjudoclub.com/the-clun/. Retrieved 2 December 2014. 
  48. ↑ Shahrad, Cyrus (20 July 2006). "Seaside daytrips: summer holiday ideas for kids". Time Out London. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115411/http://www.timeout.com/london/kids/features/1728.html?cpage=4&ccat=5. Retrieved 30 March 2007. 
  49. ↑ "Herne Bay". Anglobilia.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070731220439/http://www.anglobilia.com/places/hernebay.html. Retrieved 28 May 2007. 
  50. ↑ "The Medusa Touch". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Medusa-Touch-Richard-Burton/dp/theatrical-release/B00004I9PF. Retrieved 29 May 2007. 
  51. ↑ "Jeeves in the Offing". Audible.com. http://www.audible.com/adbl/store/CJProduct.jsp?productID=BK_BLAK_000619&AID=10273919&PID=1457448. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  52. ↑ K (22 November 2013). "Dr Who 50th anniversary screening". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006pfp8. Retrieved 22 November 2013. 
  53. ↑ Adams, Katherine (26 February 2007). "Interview with Bob Holness". BBC Kent. http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/02/26/bob_holness_feature.shtml. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  54. ↑ Burke, Louise (6 March 2005). "My Pap Pics: Nicki Chapman". Sunday Mirror (London). http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MY+PAP+PICS%3A+NICKI+CHAPMAN%3B+%60I+don't+know+if+I'll+ever+have+any...-a0129783032. Retrieved 30 March 2007. 
  55. ↑ "Big slice of pi sets new record". BBC News. 15 March 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3513230.stm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 
  56. ↑ "Dave Sinclair". Dave-Sinclair.co.uk. http://www.dave-sinclair.co.uk/ds_3.asp. Retrieved 30 March 2007. 
  57. ↑ Glancey, Jonathan (4 July 2003). "You need a bit missing upstairs to play this game". The Guardian (London). http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,990313,00.html. Retrieved 28 May 2007. 
  58. ↑ "Securitas robbery: how it happened". BBC News. 27 February 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4754786.stm. Retrieved 29 March 2007. 

Bibliography

 ("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Herne Bay)
  • Bundock, M., Victorian Herne Bay: Herne Bay Past Series 6 (Herne Bay Historical Records Society, 1 February 2011) ISBN 978-1-904661-16-0
  • Gough, H., Herne Bay's Piers: Herne Bay Past Series 1 (HBHRS, October 2008) ISBN 978-1-904661-07-8
  • Gough, H., Mills and Milling in the Herne Bay Area: Herne Bay Past Series 3 (HBHRS, April 2010) ISBN 978-1-904661-13-9
  • Fishpool, J., A Town at War: Herne Bay in the Second World War: Herne Bay Past Series 5 (HBHRS, 3 December 2010) ISBN 1-904661-15-7
  • Fishpool, J., Herne Bay's Hotels and Public Houses: Herne Bay Past Series 2 (HBHRS, August 2009) ISBN 978-1-904661-08-5
  • Fishpool, J., Schools and Colleges in the Herne Bay Area: Herne Bay Past Series 4 (HBHRS, August 2010) ISBN 978-1-904661-14-6
  • Gough, H. and Fishpool, J., Smuggling in and Around Herne Bay: Herne Bay Past Series 7 (HBHRS, October 2011) ISBN 978-1-904661-17-7
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