Ard Crags

Ard Crags
Cumberland
Ard Crags from Skelgill in the Newlands Valley
Range:	Lake District North Western Fells
Summit:	1,906 feet NY206197 54°33’59"N, 3°13’46"W

Ard Crags is a fell in the Lake District, in Cumberland. It stands beside the Newlands Valley just off the minor road between Keswick and Buttermere.

The Ordnance Survey officially records the fell's altitude at 581 metres (1,906 feet), considerably more than the approximate 1,860 feet that Alfred Wainwright attributed to it in his Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells|Pictorial Guide to the North Western Fells, published in 1964 well before the advent of satellite mapping.

Ard Crags is situated close to other higher fells such as Causey Pike and Eel Crag and can be easily overlooked. However, viewed from certain points in the Rigg Beck or Newlands valley area it presents a clearly defined and pyramidal shape which catches the eye.

Landscape

The view east from the summit to the Newlands Valley

A long high ridge sweeps east from Whiteless Pike, by way of Wandope, Crag Hill, Sail and Causey Pike, crossing from Buttermere to Stair. Running parallel to the south is a lower ridge, a tenuous connection made centrally at Sail. This lower ridge consists of Knott Rigg and Ard Crags, and has a beautiful narrow and airy character.

Ard Crags forms the eastern half of the ridge, rising between Keskadale and the side valley of Rigg Beck. It is sometimes referred to as 'Aikin Knott'; the name of the rash of rock on the nose of the ridge.

Geology

The Ard Crags ridge is an example of the Buttermere Formation, an olistostrome of disrupted, sheared and folded mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

Ascents

The fell is linked by a ridge to another 'Wainwright' fell, Knott Rigg and most walkers will climb both hills together in the same walk. There are two possible starting points, one is at Rigg Beck in Newlands, near the site of the eccentrically painted "purple house" which was destroyed by fire in June 2008. This route goes directly up the eastern ridge passing the outcrop of Aikin Knott after which the ridge narrows considerably to reach the heather covered summit which gives a precipitous view of Newlands. The alternative starting point is the car park at Newlands Hause which stands at an altitude of 1,093 feet, the summit of Knott Rigg is crossed first before continuing onto Ard Crags.

Summit

The narrow ridge is carpeted with heather, the top marked by a small cairn. The view from the summit is severely restricted in a north and westerly direction by the higher Eel Crag to Causey Pike ridge, the best feature of the view is the aerial view of the Newlands valley while Scafell Pike can be glimpsed eight miles away through a gap in the hills to the south.

References

• Wainwright, Alfred: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book Five — The Northern Fells (1962)
• Bill Birkett: Complete Lakeland Fells, ISBN 0-00-713629-3