Calf of Man
| Calf of Man Manx: Yn Cholloo | |
 The Calf Sound, taken from Cregneash | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Area: | 618 acres |
| Highest point: | 415 feet |
| Data | |
| Population: | 2 |
Calf of Man, sometimes known as the Calf of Mann, is a 618 acre island (almost 1 square mile), off the southwest coast of the Isle of Man.[1][2][3] It is separated from the Isle of Man itself by a narrow stretch of water called the Calf Sound.
Like the nearby rocky islets of Chicken Rock and Kitterland, the Calf of Man is part of the parish of Rushen.
The island has just two seasonal inhabitants. It is possible to reach the Calf of Man by boat from both Port Erin and Port St Mary. Cow Harbour and South Harbour are the main landing places.
The highest part of the island is to the west where an unnamed peak reaches 415 feet above sea level.
History and heritage
The word 'calf' derives from the Old Norse word kalfr which means a small island lying near a larger one.
Until 1939 the island was under private ownership by the Keig family, but in that year the island was purchased by Mr F J Dickens of Silverdale, Lancashire who then donated it to the National Trust to become a bird sanctuary. In 1951 the Manx National Trust was established, which became Manx National Heritage. In 2006 Manx National Heritage employed the charity Manx Wildlife Trust as the Calf Warden Service Provider, but it retains ownership. The island has been a bird observatory since 1959 and welcomes visits from volunteers and ornithologists. The observatory is able to accommodate up to eight visitors in basic self-catering accommodation which can be booked through Manx National Heritage.
The Calf of Man and its offshore rocks have no fewer than four lighthouses: two lighthouses were built in 1818 by Robert Stevenson to warn mariners of the hazards of the Chicken Rocks off the south end of the Calf. These were replaced in 1875 by a lighthouse built on the Chicken Rocks themselves.
In 1968, a third lighthouse was built on the Calf after a severe fire destroyed the Chicken Rocks light. The Chicken Rocks lighthouse was later rebuilt.[4] There are two minor, unfenced roads on the island and two very short streams.
Geography
Between the Isle of Man and the Calf is the islet of Kitterland, while the islets of Yn Burroo and The Stack lie close to the Calf's shore. The southern shore of the island encloses a small bay called The Puddle. Almost a mile southwest of the Calf is Chicken Rock, the most southerly part of the Isle of Man's territory.
Calf of Man is home to a breeding population of Manx Shearwaters, a seabird which derives its name from its presence in Manx waters.
Outside links
References
- ↑ Manx Heritage website - Visiting the Calf of Man page
- ↑ BBC Isle of Man website
- ↑ Manx Heritage website - Land and Sea page
- ↑ Coakley, F. (2001) Calf of Man Lights and Chicken Rock Light, both in: A Manx Notebook: An electronic compendium of matters past and present connected with the Isle of Man
- Ralph Phillips. Modern British Locals Catalogue. Part I [CD-ROM] (title from CD-ROM label). [S.l.]: British Locals Philatelic Agency, 2009.