Whitkirk
| Whitkirk | |
| Yorkshire West Riding | |
|---|---|
 St Mary's Church, Whitkirk | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SE36323 |
| Location: | 53°48’-0"N, 1°27’-0"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Leeds |
| Postcode: | LS15 |
| Dialling code: | 0113 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Leeds |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Leeds East |
Whitkirk is an ancient parish in the West Riding of Yorkshire that forms a suburb of Leeds. It is situated between Cross Gates to the north; Austhorpe to the east; Killingbeck to the west; Colton to the south-east and Halton to the south-west. The Temple Newsam estate lies directly south of the area.
History
A church is recorded in The Domesday Survey (1086) as belonging to the manor of Gipton and Colton, and as Whitkirk is the only known mediæval church in these area of Leeds, it is reasonable to assume that it is Whitkirk church that is being referred to, in which case it must have a late Anglo- Saxon origin at least. The first mention of Whitkirk itself is in 1154-66 in the Early Yorkshire Charters as ‘Witechirche’, meaning ‘white church’.[1] The name has Old English origins, with the ‘chirche’ element subsequently being replaced by the Old Norse ‘kirkja’. It is possible that the church was the focus of settlement activity at this period extending into the later medieval.[2]
The renowned civil engineer John Smeaton was born in the local parish of Austhorpe and is buried in Whitkirk churchyard.[3]
Information
Whitkirk is four miles east of Leeds city centre, and about a mile from Cross Gates Railway Station,[4] which has services to Leeds City station and York railway station, and is close to the A63 dual carriageway and M1 motorway, meaning it is an ideal location for commuters. The area is well served by regular buses.
The area has a cricket club which has a large cricket pitch, five tennis courts, a football pitch and a Crown green bowling green, along with a large bar area.[5] Housing in Whitkirk ranges from detached houses, semi-detached houses and terraced houses. It is also home to a Premier Inn, directly next to the Brown Cow pub, a Gym, carpet shop, undertakers and an estate agents.[6] The Temple Newsam War Memorial can be found a few hundred yards along Selby road towards Halton.
Education
Whitkirk has three schools, Whitkirk Primary School,[7] Temple Newsam Halton Primary School,[8] and Temple Moor High School.[9]
References
- ↑ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 514. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
- ↑ "Whitkirk Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). 13 March 2009. p. 5. http://www.leeds.gov.uk/docs/whitkirk%20conservation%20area%20appraisal%20and%20management%20plan%20final%20version.pdf. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "History of Whitkirk – St Mary's Church, Whitkirk". https://whitkirkchurch.org.uk/history/. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "History of Whitkirk, in Leeds and Yorkshire | Map and description". http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/20494. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "Welcome to Whitkirk Cricket Club" (in en-gb). http://www.whitkirkcc.org.uk/. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "About Us" (in en). http://www.ericsangling.co.uk/about-erics-angling. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "Whitkirk Primary School - Templegate Walk, Leeds, LS15 0EU". http://www.whitkirk.org/. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "Templenewsam Halton Primary School - Home". http://www.templenewsam.leeds.dbprimary.com/leeds/primary/templenewsam. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- ↑ "Temple Moor High School; Together we achieve success". http://tmhs.co.uk/. Retrieved 6 March 2017.