Usk

Usk
Monmouthshire
Bridge Street looking towards the river
Location
Grid reference:	SO375005
Location:	51°42’0"N, 2°54’-0"W
Data
Population:	2,318
Post town:	Usk
Postcode:	NP15
Dialling code:	01291
Local Government
Council:	Monmouthshire
Parliamentary constituency:	Monmouth

Usk is a small town in Monmouthshire, situated 10 miles northeast of Newport.

Usk is noted for its rural setting, tranquil lifestyle and quality of life. It feels more like a village than a town. The River Usk flows through the town and is spanned by an ancient, arched stone bridge at the western entrance to the town.

History

Usk was founded about AD 55 as the Roman legionary fortress of Burrium. Although the site was constricted by hills, subject to flooding, and not on a navigable river, it offered good communications inland up the River Usk. However, by around AD 75 its disadvantages had become apparent and the Romans relocated their military base south to Caerleon. The Roman remains at Usk are buried on the southern side of the town.

After the fortress was abandoned, it continued to be occupied as a civilian settlement, with evidence of iron working. The Normans also realised Usk's geographical and military importance within the region, and the powerful de Clare family built Usk Castle as part of their plans for controlling the area's resources and people. The castle, whilst hidden from view by surrounding trees planted in the early 20th century, is one of the few castles still privately owned and occupied.

A Benedictine priory was founded around 1170, and part of the building is retained in the church of St. Mary. The town was incorporated by charters granted by Edmund de Mortimer, King Edward II, Edward IV, and succeeding monarchs.